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单词 outnim
释义

outnimv.

Forms: see out- prefix and nim v.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian ūtnima , Middle Dutch utenēmen (Dutch uitnemen ), Middle Low German ūtnehmen , Old High German ūzneman (Middle High German ūz nemen , German ausnehmen ) < the Germanic base of out- prefix + the Germanic base of nim v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To take out or away.
ΚΠ
OE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Leofric to Exeter Cathedral (Bodl.) in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 226 Þæt land æt Toppeshamme þeahþe Harold hit mid unlage utnam.
lOE Laws of Æðelstan (Rochester) vi. ix. 181 Se hlaford hine oððe þa magas on þæt ilce gerad utniman, þe man þa menn utnimð, þe æt ordale fule weorðað.
a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 7911 (MED) An armet..saide..he hiȝt Ion, that Crist baptist & out-nome of þe watir of flem Iordon.
2. transitive. To fail to pay, or be exempted from (a tax).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > exclude [verb (transitive)] > except
to take outc1175
out-takec1390
outnima1400
excludec1400
outcepta1470
reserve1523
except1530
exempt1548
to put by1594
abate1598
exemea1600
bate1619
rescinda1687
to tell out1812
to tell out of ——1812
exception1845
a1400 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 58 And þat ne no man out-nyme [v.r. may no man werne ne by-neme] by no manere of fraunchyse.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

outnimprep.

Forms: Middle English outneme, Middle English outnime.
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: outnim v.
Etymology: Apparently < the imperative of outnim v. Compare outnome prep., except prep., out-taken prep.
Obsolete.
Except, except for.
ΚΠ
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 250 (MED) Þise uirtue zet alle þe þoȝtes..and alle þe wyttes of þe bodye outnime þe lhordssip of riȝte scele.
c1430 in K. W. Engeroff Untersuchung ‘Usages of Winchester’ (1914) 89 (MED) Þe writ þat me plediþ yn þe Cyte by-fore iustices oþer by-fore bayleues of þe toun beþ euene wrytys of newe dysseyne and of alle iustices out-neme ȝeres rentes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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v.OEprep.1340
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更新时间:2025/1/24 14:35:20