α. 1500s–1800s pagode, 1600s pagothe, 1600s– pagod Brit. /ˈpaɡəd/, /pəˈɡɒd/, U.S. /ˈpæɡəd/, /pəˈɡɑd/ (now rare).
β. 1600s pagotha, 1600s pogodo, 1600s– pagoda, 1700s pagodoe, 1700s– pagodo, 1700s– pogoda, 1900s– bagoda.
单词 | pagoda |
释义 | pagodan.α. 1500s–1800s pagode, 1600s pagothe, 1600s– pagod Brit. /ˈpaɡəd/, /pəˈɡɒd/, U.S. /ˈpæɡəd/, /pəˈɡɑd/ (now rare). β. 1600s pagotha, 1600s pogodo, 1600s– pagoda, 1700s pagodoe, 1700s– pagodo, 1700s– pogoda, 1900s– bagoda. 1. a. In South and South-East Asia: a Hindu or (in later use esp.) Buddhist temple or sacred building, typically having the form of a many-tiered tower with storeys of diminishing size, each with an ornamented projecting roof. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun] > Buddhist pagoda1582 varella1588 kiack1599 varelle1599 vihara1681 wat1844 chaitya1875 society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > temple > [noun] > heathen (general) idol-temple1577 pagoda1582 pagody1588 swamy-house1778 adoratory1800 α. β. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 190 The place where the great Pagotha stands.1638 W. Bruton Newes from West-Indies 7 At a great Pogodo or Pagod, which is a famous and sumptuous Temple.1681 R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon 72 The Pagoda's or Temples of their Gods are so many that I cannot number them.1763 C. Churchill Prophecy of Famine 4 In Love's Pagoda, shall they ever doze.1779 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 270 I could not justify to myself to give to the synagogue, the mosque, or the pagoda, the language which your pulpits so liberally bestow upon a great part of the Christian world.1803 Duke of Wellington in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches (1877) 369 Harcourt dispatched a letter to the principal Bramins of the pagoda of Juggernaut.1899 F. T. Bullen Log of Sea-waif 289 The lofty shining summit of the great pagoda dominated everything else.1944 A. Jacob Traveller's War xxii. 325 Chindits are the fabulous lions which guard the Burmese pagodas.1995 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 13 July 59/1 Along the way girls and boys with tin bowls collecting money for the decoration of pagodas halted every passing car.1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xiv. 34 All the Kings doe dye in one Pagode [Port. pagode], which is the house of praiers to their Idolls. 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 402 Like a monasterie, the which the naturall people doo call Pagode [Sp. pagoda]. 1589 R. Fitch in R. Hakluyt Voy. (ed. 2) II. 261 About two dayes iourney from Pegu there is a Varelle or Pagode, which is the pilgrimage of the Pegues; it is called Dagonne, and is of a woonderful bignesse, and all gilded from the foot to the toppe. 1630 H. Lord Disc. Sect Banians 28 That he should erect Pagods for Gods worshippe, and adore Images vnder greene trees. 1653 H. Cogan tr. F. M. Pinto Voy. & Adventures 114 A number of Temples, which they call Pagods. 1719 J. T. Philipps tr. B. Ziegenbalg Thirty-four Confer. 89 All your Religious Women who assist at the Performances of Pagod Ceremonies, are unexceptionably great Whores. 1769 T. Smollett Adventures of Atom II. 170 He declared he would ascend the highest pinnacle of the highest pagod in Japan. 1829 Ld. Tennyson Timbuctoo 12 Her Pagods hung with music of sweet bells. a1844 P. Nicholson Encycl. Archit. (1850–9) II. 250/1 These pagods, or pagodas, are mostly square; they are stone buildings, which are not very lofty, and are crowned with a cupola. Within they are very dark; for they have no windows. 1917 Jrnl. Hyderabad Archaeological Soc. in Man (1918) 18 64 They were also to roll it [sc. the enormous stone] along upon an engine with wheels, upon which they brought it to the Pagod. 1996 Plain Dealer (Cleveland, Ohio) (Nexis) 24 Nov. 1 k The 18th-century Jade Mountain Pagod..is reached by a red arched bridge. b. An ornamental building or structure in imitation of or resembling such a temple. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > types of building generally > [noun] > ornamental building pavilion1616 terminary1759 pagoda1789 grottoa1845 jewel box1846 ting1853 1789 E. Butler Jrnl. 4 Feb. in E. M. Bell Hamwood Papers (1930) vii. 180 He wanted to ascend the Pagoda at Kew which being too publick they would not permit him. 1816 T. L. Peacock Headlong Hall iv. 35 Pagodas and Chinese bridges..shall rise upon its ruins. 1860 All Year Round 21 Apr. 34 Purchased..at one of the little glass advertising pagodas..on the Boulevards. 1918 Blackwood's Mag. Dec. 765/1 He has probably got wind in the head through living in that gorgeous Gothic pagoda. 1966 L. J. Braun Cat who could read Backwards ii. 20 Halapay probably knocked around his million-dollar pagoda in a silk kimono. 1991 J. Garreau Edge City i. 26 AT&T's world headquarters..is universally referred to as the Pagoda because it is vaguely Oriental in a Frank Lloyd Wright kind of way. 2. Usually in form pagod. a. In South and South-East Asia: an image or carving of a god; an idol. Also: a decorative figure carved in the style of such an image. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > idol godeOE anlikenessOE stockc1000 mammetc1225 Mahometc1275 Mahoundc1275 idola1325 simulacre1382 marmoseta1398 mammetrya1400 puppet1534 poppet?1548 block1570 Dagona1572 pagoda1582 pagody1588 Mokisso1634 poppet deitya1641 pageant idol1696 pageant thing1696 afgod1769 cult figure1895 α. β. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile Alphabet. Table sig. Hh2/1 Pagothaes, Idols or vgly representations of the Deuill, adored by the Indians.1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 375 Many deformed Pagothas are here worshipped.1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias lxviii. f. 140 And it is possible that..the Pagodes will not aide nor helpe me as they haue done before time. 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 38 I haue seene some of their Pagothes or Idols, in wood, resembling a man. 1664 S. Butler Hudibras: Second Pt. ii. ii. 99 Their Classique-model prov'd a Maggot Their Directory an Indian Pagod. 1705 N. Rowe Biter ii. i. 18 It was the Pagode, or Representation of the great Callasusu, who was Nephew to the Great Fillimaso, who was descended from the Illustrious Fokiensi, who was the first Inventer of eating Rice upon Platters. 1755 J. Shebbeare Lydia II. xlii. 115 His Lordship admired the Lyons and Pagods, and all the Chimney Ornaments. 1809 J. Barlow Columbiad 340 Each envoy here unloads his wearied hand Of some old idol from his native land; One flings a pagod on the mingled heap, One lays a crescent, one a cross to sleep. 1892 J. Payn Mod. Dick Whittington I. 33 He looked more like some pagod than a man at all. 1992 Christie's Internat. Mag. June 7/1 A Drawing Room mantelpiece of the 1740s..was decorated with a classical bust enveloped by a motley assemblage of ‘pagods’ and whimsical Oriental figures. b. figurative. A person treated with excessive reverence or devotion; a despot. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > reverence > quality of inspiring reverence > [noun] > one who > irrationally pagoda1674 1674 J. Ayloffe Britannia & Raleigh in Poems on Affairs of State (1963) 233 Mac James the Irish Pagod does adore: His French and Teagues command on sea and shore. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth II. 315 Like the mad Pagod of the North, the Swede. 1738 A. Pope One Thousand Seven Hundred & Thirty Eight 10 See thronging Millions to the Pagod run, And offer Country, Parent, Wife, or Son! 1814 Ld. Byron Diary 8 Apr. [I] find my poor little pagod, Napoleon, pushed off his pedestal. 1861 Temple Bar 1 254 The most hideous pagod of cruelty, vice, and depravity, that ever lived. 1950 O. Sitwell Noble Essences 11 I beheld opposite..the lean, elongated form of Lytton Strachey, hieratic, a pagod as plainly belonging as did the effigies to a creation of its own. 3. A gold or silver coin of higher denomination than the rupee, formerly current in southern India. Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > coins of Indian subcontinent fanam1555 St. Thomas' coin1559 pardao1582 seraphin1582 chequina1587 pagody1588 pagoda1598 tanga1598 mahmudi1612 rupee1612 mohur1614 tola1614 lakh1615 picec1617 sicca rupee1619 rupee1678 anna1680 cash1711 R1711 star pagoda1741 pie1756 sicca1757 dam1781 dub1781 hun1807 swamy-pagoda1813 chick1842 re1856 paisa1884 naya paisa1956 poisha1974 α. β. 1681 R. Knox Hist. Relation Ceylon iv. ii. 126 A Gold Ring, a Pagoda, and some two or three Dollars and a few old Cloths.1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xxix. 365 They also coin Gold into Pagodoes of several Denominations and Value.1775 Ann. Reg. 1774 115 Each pagoda being worth about eight shillings on the par, with a rupee valued at two shillings and three pence.1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son I. xxi. 170 He shook my hand, threw a bag of pagodas on the table.1862 H. Beveridge Comprehensive Hist. India I. ii. vii. 344 Held of the King of Golconda at a quit-rent of 1200 pagodas, or about £430.1962 R. A. G. Carson Coins 508 Gold was struck in two denominations, the heavier hun or pagoda and the smaller fanam.1993 B. Mukherjee Holder of World (1994) 137 Martha Ruxton reached into a small purse and extracted five heavy pagodas, as much money as Hannah had seen at one time.1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xxxv. 69/1 They are Indian and Heathenish money, with the picture of a Diuell vpon them, and therefore are called Pagodes [Du. pagodes]. 1619 W. Methwold Let. 7 Dec. in W. Foster Eng. Factories India 1618–21 (1906) 152 Goats and sheep (‘commonly ten per pagode, now at last but eight or nine’)..were supplied. 1667 H. Oldenburg in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 430 Esteemed at 20 old Pagodes in India, each Pagode being about 10 shillings English. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 34 The Coin current here [i.e. at Gulconda] is a Pagod, 8s. 1704 tr. P. Baldæus Descr. Ceylon in A. Churchill & J. Churchill Coll. Voy. III. 822/2 A Pagode was formerly no more than 84 Stivers but is since raised to 120. 1830 T. Hood in Comic Ann. 80 Go to the land of pagod and rupee. 4. = pagoda sleeve n. at Compounds 2. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of poke1402 foresleeve1538 long sleeve1538 lumbard1542 puller out1543 maunch1550 hand sleeve1585 French sleeve1592 poke sleeve1592 puff1601 trunk sleeve1603 stock-sleeve1611 hoop-sleeve1614 puff sleevec1632 short sleeve1639 hanging sleeve1659 engageants1690 jockey-sleeve1692 pudding-sleeve1704 Amadis1814 gigot1824 leg of mutton1824 bishop sleeve1829 mutton-leg sleeve1830 balloon sleeve1837 gigot-sleeve1837 bag-sleeve1844 pagoda sleeve1850 mameluke sleeve1853 angel sleeve1859 elbow-sleeve1875 sling-sleeve1888 sleevelet1889 pagoda1890 bell-sleeve1892 kimono sleeve1919–20 dolman1934 α. β. 1900 Daily Mail 21 Apr. 7/4 The freshest fancy in sleeves is called the pagoda.1890 Cent. Dict. 4231/3 Pagode, a part of a fashionable dress of the first half of the eighteenth century... It consisted of an outer sleeve funnel-shaped and turned back, exposing the lining and an inner sleeve of lawn or lace. Compounds C1. a. pagoda structure n. ΚΠ 1845 G. Murray Islaford 26 The light pagoda-structure of the larch. 1961 A. Kashtan in C. Roth Jewish Art ii. 300 The synagogue at Kai Feng Fu, in China, built by a Jewish mandarin in 1652.., was a characteristic pagoda structure, with a succession of courtyards surrounded by communal offices, with the synagogue proper at the end of the axial line. 1995 World Archeology 27 178 The traditional Indian stūpa was transformed in East Asia into a multi-storeyed wooded pagoda structure, which now only survives in modern Japan. b. pagoda-shaped adj. ΚΠ 1851 Ladies' Repository Oct. 378/2 Lemonade merchants, male and female, are constantly passing, carrying on their back the curious, pagoda-shaped tin-fountains peculiar to their calling, elaborately fluted, adorned with what was once red velvet, and covered with jingling bells. 1897 Outing 29 586/2 Crowned with tall, pagoda-shaped spires. 1985 M. Raymond Divided House (BNC) 162 It was a reading lamp, a tranquil Chinese lady in blanc de Chine with a light above her head and a pink pagoda-shaped shade. C2. pagoda dogwood n. a small North American dogwood, Cornus alternifolia, with a tiered branch structure. ΚΠ 1927 Amer. Midland Naturalist 10 281 Cornus alternifolia L. f., Pagoda Dogwood, subdunal woods, Keiser to Tremont, not common. 1938 Amer. Home Jan. 14/2 To the left of the flowering dogwood trees..we dug the hole for one of our favorites..—the pagoda dogwood (Cornus alternifolia). This charming small tree..deserves to be more widely planted. The limbs rise rank on rank in serried regularity [etc.]. 1989 Encycl. Brit. LX. 60/2 The pagoda dogwood is Cornus alternifolia, a member of the family Cornaceae; it is used in landscaping for its horizontal branching habit. pagoda flower n. (a) the flower of a pagoda tree ( Plumeria: see pagoda tree n. 1b); the tree itself; (b) a shrub of south-eastern Asia, Clerodendrum paniculatum (family Verbenaceae), cultivated in warm regions for its panicles of tubular scarlet flowers. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > non-British trees or shrubs > Asian trees or shrubs > [noun] > pagoda-tree or flower pagoda flower1837 pagoda tree1874 pagoda tree1884 1837 Lett. from Madras (1843) 62 The flowers have no perfume, except the pagoda-flowers, and those are sickly. 1964 T. M. Greensill Gardening in Tropics iii. iii. 124 C[lerodendrum]paniculatum—‘Pagoda Flower’: A showy erect shrub bearing huge panicles of scarlet flowers... To get full effect, should be grown in clumps. 1986 Encycl. Indian Nat. Hist. 252/2 Frangipani (Plumeria acuminata) is planted near places of worship and therefore is also known as the Temple or Pagoda flower. pagoda sleeve n. now chiefly historical a funnel-shaped outer sleeve turned back to expose elaborate lining and an inner sleeve. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > parts of clothing > [noun] > covering spec parts of body > arm > types of poke1402 foresleeve1538 long sleeve1538 lumbard1542 puller out1543 maunch1550 hand sleeve1585 French sleeve1592 poke sleeve1592 puff1601 trunk sleeve1603 stock-sleeve1611 hoop-sleeve1614 puff sleevec1632 short sleeve1639 hanging sleeve1659 engageants1690 jockey-sleeve1692 pudding-sleeve1704 Amadis1814 gigot1824 leg of mutton1824 bishop sleeve1829 mutton-leg sleeve1830 balloon sleeve1837 gigot-sleeve1837 bag-sleeve1844 pagoda sleeve1850 mameluke sleeve1853 angel sleeve1859 elbow-sleeve1875 sling-sleeve1888 sleevelet1889 pagoda1890 bell-sleeve1892 kimono sleeve1919–20 dolman1934 1850 Harper's Mag. Dec. 144/1 This [trimming] is repeated upon the lower part of the pagoda sleeves, and also serves to attach the pardessus across the front of the bosom. Under pagoda sleeves are of white lace. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 28 Sept. 3/2 The wide pagoda sleeves are not, in my opinion, nearly so pretty as the narrow little open sleeve with close-fitting sleevelets. 2001 Internat. Herald Tribune (Nexis) 10 July 10 When he wasn't playing with the Chinese theme to create flaring pagoda sleeves or fringe and tassel embellishment, Gaultier let rip with chinoiserie accessories. pagoda stone n. now rare †(a) a fossil shell (orthoceratite) resembling a pagoda (obsolete); (b) = pagodite n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > other gems or precious stones > [noun] hepatitec1305 ligurec1305 bdellium1382 chodchod1382 nevyn1393 asteritea1398 medusa1398 myrrhitea1398 astrion1398 emastycec14.. pinkardinec1400 iralc1420 oriel?a1425 serpentine1426 nakettec1450 pentestc1450 sun's gemc1475 sepulchre-stone1489 moonstonea1500 piantea1500 efestide1567 astroite1569 polyp stone1583 bedle1591 balanite1601 eshime1613 lyncury1638 asteria1646 pangony1658 palasin1678 palatine1678 rhombite1688 tree-stone1698 toad's eye1747 peacock stone1753 turquoise1796 odontolite1819 pagoda stone1860 tangiwai1863 fish-eye1882 the world > animals > invertebrates > subkingdom Metazoa > grade Triploblastica or Coelomata > class Cephalopoda > [noun] > order Tetrabranchiata > family Orthoceratidae > member of pagoda stone1860 straight-horn1861 1860 Geologist 3 419 Their Chinese name of ‘pagoda-stone,’ adopted by Mr. Muirhead in his ‘Manual of Geology,’ published in the Chinese language, is derived from the general opinion that these Orthoceratites..are formed underground in places on whose surface the towers of a pagoda project their shadows. 1900 E. R. Scidmore China xxv. 401 The rocks are rich in fossils, often yielding that curious orthoceras, whose long, tapering shell, cut in transverse sections, is known as the Ichang pagoda-stone, and is cleverly imitated for the tourist trade. 1948 R. M. Pearl Pop. Gemol. iv. 201 Similar to these..is a material known as agalmatolite, though the name is seldom used; most of the objects made from it are called soapstone, ‘figure stone’, or ‘pagoda stone’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1582 |
随便看 |
英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。