overwinv.

Brit.

/ˌəʊvəˈwɪn/, U.S.

/ˌoʊvərˈwɪn/

Inflections: Past tense and past participle overwon;

Forms: see over- prefix and win v.¹

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch overwinnen (Dutch overwinnen ), Old High German ubarwinnan (Middle High German überwinnen ) < the Germanic base of over- prefix + the Germanic base of win v.¹ With sense 2 compare to win over (see win v.¹ 9b).With overwinner compare Old English oferwinnend, in the same sense ( < overwin v. + -end suffix¹).

1. transitive. To overcome; to conquer, vanquish.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome

overcomeeOE

shendc893

awinc1000

overwinOE

overheaveOE

to lay downa1225

mate?c1225

discomfitc1230

win1297

dauntc1300

cumber1303

scomfit1303

fenkc1320

to bear downc1330

confoundc1330

confusec1330

to do, put arrear1330

oversetc1330

vanquishc1330

conquerc1374

overthrowc1375

oppressc1380

outfighta1382

to put downa1382

discomfortc1384

threshc1384

vencuea1400

depressc1400

venque?1402

ding?a1425

cumrayc1425

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430

distrussc1430

supprisec1440

ascomfita1450

to do stress?c1450

victorya1470

to make (win) a conquest1477

convanquish1483

conquest1485

defeat1485

oversailc1485

conques1488

discomfish1488

fulyie1488

distress1489

overpress1489

cravent1490

utter?1533

to give (a person) the overthrow1536

debel1542

convince1548

foil1548

out-war1548

profligate1548

proflige?c1550

expugnate1568

expugn1570

victor1576

dismay1596

damnify1598

triumph1605

convict1607

overman1609

thrash1609

beat1611

debellate1611

import1624

to cut to (or in) pieces1632

maitrise1636

worst1636

forcea1641

outfight1650

outgeneral1767

to cut up1803

smash1813

slosh1890

ream1918

hammer1948

the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat

shendc893

overwinOE

overheaveOE

mate?c1225

to say checkmatea1346

vanquishc1366

stightlea1375

outrayc1390

to put undera1393

forbeat1393

to shave (a person's) beardc1412

to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425

adawc1440

supprisec1440

to knock downc1450

to put to the worsta1475

waurc1475

convanquish1483

to put out1485

trima1529

convince1548

foil1548

whip1571

evict1596

superate1598

reduce1605

convict1607

defail1608

cast1610

banga1616

evince1620

worst1646

conquer1655

cuffa1657

trounce1657

to ride down1670

outdo1677

routa1704

lurcha1716

fling1790

bowl1793

lick1800

beat1801

mill1810

to row (someone) up Salt River1828

defeat1830

sack1830

skunk1832

whop1836

pip1838

throw1850

to clean out1858

take1864

wallop1865

to sock it to1877

whack1877

to clean up1888

to beat out1893

to see off1919

to lower the boom on1920

tonk1926

clobber1944

ace1950

to run into the ground1955

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxxvii. 314 Se ðe his mod gewylt is betera, ðonne se ðe burh oferwinð.

OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (1980) i. ii. 22 He Ninus Soroastrem Bactriana cyning..oferwann & ofsloh.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cviii. 2 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 244 Vmgafe þai me witerli, And ouerwonnen [L. expugnaverunt] me selwilli.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 310 (MED) What! wenys þat woode warlowe ouere-wyn vs þus lightly?

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras xi. 40 And the fourth came, and ouerwanne all the beastes that were past.

?1535 M. Coverdale Goostly Psalmes f. xxviii There was no man that coulde overwynne The power of death nor his myght.

1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. c. 394 And God alone hath vndertaine your Cause and made yee glad, May seeme of your owne Policie and strength yee ouerwinne.

a1835 J. Hogg May of Moril Glen in Wks. (1876) 101 It was not like ane prodde or pang That strength could overwin.

1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘Will he owerwin, think you?’ gain his point in the matter.

a1910 W. V. Moody Briar Rose in Poems (1934) i What plains are these, so vast and dun, Ere my long way be over-won?

2001 Federal News Service (Nexis) 20 Sept. I think cooperation between the U.S. and Europe is very important to fight against terrorism. It is our common enemy, and we must, in a common way, together, overwin this enemy.

†2. transitive. To win over; to persuade. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > win over

procurec1325

to gain over1582

bribe1592

overwork1593

overwin1600

smooth1608

overpersuade1639

spirit1656

over-entreata1661

engage1699

to bring over1724

to draw over1734

conciliate1796

to carry over1855

1600 R. Kittowe Loues Load-starre 55 The Serpent..whose wittinesse ouerwinning their wits to agree vnto that pleasure, procured an vnrecitable punishment.

1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 324 Here was an Act at first out-witting men; and then seconding it with an over-winning them to Pacification.

Derivatives

† overwinner n. Obsolete rare a conqueror.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > warrior > victor or conqueror > [noun]

masterc1230

conqueror1307

victora1340

overcomerc1350

scomfitera1400

vanquisher1474

vainquer1481

conquestora1513

dauntera1522

overwhelmera1522

discomfiter1528

overwinner1535

cock1542

victorer1553

triumphant1562

triumphera1569

vanquer1570

Tamerlane?1572

defeater1582

vanqueror1583

triumphator1611

conquesor1641

conquestora1670

debellator1713

reconqueror1777

subjugator1795

conquistador1830

1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xv. 29 The ouerwynner in Israel also shal not lye.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	overwin
释义	overwinv. Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈwɪn/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈwɪn/ Inflections: Past tense and past participle overwon; Forms: see over- prefix and win v.¹ Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch overwinnen (Dutch overwinnen ), Old High German ubarwinnan (Middle High German überwinnen ) < the Germanic base of over- prefix + the Germanic base of win v.¹ With sense 2 compare to win over (see win v.¹ 9b).With overwinner compare Old English oferwinnend, in the same sense ( < overwin v. + -end suffix¹). 1. transitive. To overcome; to conquer, vanquish. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome overcomeeOE shendc893 awinc1000 overwinOE overheaveOE to lay downa1225 mate?c1225 discomfitc1230 win1297 dauntc1300 cumber1303 scomfit1303 fenkc1320 to bear downc1330 confoundc1330 confusec1330 to do, put arrear1330 oversetc1330 vanquishc1330 conquerc1374 overthrowc1375 oppressc1380 outfighta1382 to put downa1382 discomfortc1384 threshc1384 vencuea1400 depressc1400 venque?1402 ding?a1425 cumrayc1425 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430 distrussc1430 supprisec1440 ascomfita1450 to do stress?c1450 victorya1470 to make (win) a conquest1477 convanquish1483 conquest1485 defeat1485 oversailc1485 conques1488 discomfish1488 fulyie1488 distress1489 overpress1489 cravent1490 utter?1533 to give (a person) the overthrow1536 debel1542 convince1548 foil1548 out-war1548 profligate1548 proflige?c1550 expugnate1568 expugn1570 victor1576 dismay1596 damnify1598 triumph1605 convict1607 overman1609 thrash1609 beat1611 debellate1611 import1624 to cut to (or in) pieces1632 maitrise1636 worst1636 forcea1641 outfight1650 outgeneral1767 to cut up1803 smash1813 slosh1890 ream1918 hammer1948 the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat shendc893 overwinOE overheaveOE mate?c1225 to say checkmatea1346 vanquishc1366 stightlea1375 outrayc1390 to put undera1393 forbeat1393 to shave (a person's) beardc1412 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 adawc1440 supprisec1440 to knock downc1450 to put to the worsta1475 waurc1475 convanquish1483 to put out1485 trima1529 convince1548 foil1548 whip1571 evict1596 superate1598 reduce1605 convict1607 defail1608 cast1610 banga1616 evince1620 worst1646 conquer1655 cuffa1657 trounce1657 to ride down1670 outdo1677 routa1704 lurcha1716 fling1790 bowl1793 lick1800 beat1801 mill1810 to row (someone) up Salt River1828 defeat1830 sack1830 skunk1832 whop1836 pip1838 throw1850 to clean out1858 take1864 wallop1865 to sock it to1877 whack1877 to clean up1888 to beat out1893 to see off1919 to lower the boom on1920 tonk1926 clobber1944 ace1950 to run into the ground1955 OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xxxvii. 314 Se ðe his mod gewylt is betera, ðonne se ðe burh oferwinð. OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (1980) i. ii. 22 He Ninus Soroastrem Bactriana cyning..oferwann & ofsloh. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cviii. 2 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 244 Vmgafe þai me witerli, And ouerwonnen [L. expugnaverunt] me selwilli. a1450 York Plays (1885) 310 (MED) What! wenys þat woode warlowe ouere-wyn vs þus lightly? 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Esdras xi. 40 And the fourth came, and ouerwanne all the beastes that were past. ?1535 M. Coverdale Goostly Psalmes f. xxviii There was no man that coulde overwynne The power of death nor his myght. 1606 W. Warner Continuance Albions Eng. xv. c. 394 And God alone hath vndertaine your Cause and made yee glad, May seeme of your owne Policie and strength yee ouerwinne. a1835 J. Hogg May of Moril Glen in Wks. (1876) 101 It was not like ane prodde or pang That strength could overwin. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby ‘Will he owerwin, think you?’ gain his point in the matter. a1910 W. V. Moody Briar Rose in Poems (1934) i What plains are these, so vast and dun, Ere my long way be over-won? 2001 Federal News Service (Nexis) 20 Sept. I think cooperation between the U.S. and Europe is very important to fight against terrorism. It is our common enemy, and we must, in a common way, together, overwin this enemy. †2. transitive. To win over; to persuade. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > motivation > persuasion > persuade (a person) [verb (transitive)] > win over procurec1325 to gain over1582 bribe1592 overwork1593 overwin1600 smooth1608 overpersuade1639 spirit1656 over-entreata1661 engage1699 to bring over1724 to draw over1734 conciliate1796 to carry over1855 1600 R. Kittowe Loues Load-starre 55 The Serpent..whose wittinesse ouerwinning their wits to agree vnto that pleasure, procured an vnrecitable punishment. 1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 324 Here was an Act at first out-witting men; and then seconding it with an over-winning them to Pacification. Derivatives † overwinner n. Obsolete rare a conqueror. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > victor or conqueror > [noun] masterc1230 conqueror1307 victora1340 overcomerc1350 scomfitera1400 vanquisher1474 vainquer1481 conquestora1513 dauntera1522 overwhelmera1522 discomfiter1528 overwinner1535 cock1542 victorer1553 triumphant1562 triumphera1569 vanquer1570 Tamerlane?1572 defeater1582 vanqueror1583 triumphator1611 conquesor1641 conquestora1670 debellator1713 reconqueror1777 subjugator1795 conquistador1830 1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Sam. xv. 29 The ouerwynner in Israel also shal not lye. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.OE
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