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单词 outlands
释义

outlandsadj.

Forms: Middle English outlandes, Middle English outlondis, 1600s outlandis; Scottish pre-1700 outlandis, pre-1700 outlands, pre-1700 outlens, pre-1700 owtlandis, pre-1700 owtlands, pre-1700 vowtlandis, pre-1700 vtlandis, pre-1700 wtlandis.
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: outland n.; out adv., land n.1
Etymology: Either < the plural of outland n., or < the genitive of outland n. (compare uplands adj.), or < out adv. + the genitive of land n.1 (compare α forms and analysis at outen-town adj.). Compare Old Frisian ūtlendes , Old Saxon ūtlendes , Old Icelandic útlendis (compare útlendismaðr foreigner), Swedish utländes , all adverbs in sense ‘abroad’. Compare outland adj. and earlier outlandish adj.The Scots (and perhaps some northern) forms listed here could equally be interpreted as showing outlandish adj.; with outlands man compare outlandish man n. at outlandish adj. 1b, but note conversely the parallelism in, e.g., quot. 1620, of outlands with town's (see town n. Compounds 2); compare also forms and analysis s.v. uplands adj.
Obsolete.
= outland adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > a land or country > [adjective] > foreign (of country or place) or situated abroad > of or relating to a foreign land
un-i-cundeeOE
althedisheOE
althedyOE
elelendisha1000
fremda1000
outlandishOE
strange1297
outenc1300
unkindc1300
outlandsc1330
foreign?1435
outland1488
peregrine1532
uncouth1533
forinsecal1539
exterior1540
extern1543
unnative1568
uplandish1586
external1587
tramontane1596
exotical1601
estranged1614
undenizened1635
extra-marine1639
outlanding1643
ultramarine1656
transmontane1727
forinsec service1728
foreigneering1806
trans-oceanic1827
vilayati1843
alienized1860
oversea1881
overwater1889
overseas1892
furrin1895
non-native1932
c1330 Horn Child 138 in J. Hall King Horn (1901) 180 (MED) Oþes ȝe schul him swere Þat ȝe schal neuer fram him fle..Oȝein out londis here.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 39 (MED) Tuo outlandes kynges on þis lond hauens hent.
a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Lamb.) (1887) i. 5910 Ffor outlandesmen þat come by se.
1489 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 58 And anentis the outlandismen.
1583 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1882) IV. 277 Ony forane or owtlandis clayth or woll.
1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 53 Quither thay be richer in outlandis geir, and merchandise.
1620 in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 168 For ilk tounes bairne the soume of sax s. 8 d...and for ilk outlandis bairne..threttein s. iii d.
1641 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1871) I. 255 That if any..inhabitant..salbe fund to grind any of thair cornis at outlandis milnis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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adj.c1330
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