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单词 fax
释义

faxn.1

Forms: α. Old English feax, northern fæx, Old English–Middle English fex, Middle English–1500s fax, (Middle English faxe, 1500s facts, 1600s faix, ? 1500s plural fassis). β. Middle English væx, vax(e.
Etymology: Old English feax = Old Frisian fax, Old Saxon and Old High German fahs (Middle High German vahs), Old Norse (and modern Norwegian) fax. The word occurs in the proper names Fairfax, Halifax.
Obsolete.
1. The hair of the head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > hair > hair of head > [noun]
lockeOE
faxc900
hairc1000
hairc1000
headOE
topc1275
toppingc1400
peruke1548
fleece1577
crine1581
head of hair1587
poll1603
a fell of haira1616
thatcha1634
maidenhair1648
chevelure1652
wool1697
toupet1834
nob-thatch1846
barnet1857
toss1946
c900 tr. Bede Eccl. Hist. ii. xvi He..hæfde blæc feax.
OE Beowulf 2967 Swat ædrum sprong forð under fexe.
c1000 Sax. Leechd. I. 110 Wiþ þæt ðæt mannes fex fealle.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12398 [Heo] luken heom bi uaxe [c1300 Otho þan heere] and laiden heom to grunde.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 7244 Thoru his fax his force was tint.
c1440 Bone Flor. 1545 Then they lowsyd hur feyre faxe, That was yelowe as the waxe.
c1480 (a1400) St. Martha 7 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 285 Scho was far of fax and face.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. v. 51 Hys fax and berd was fadyt quhar he stude.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. xv Ye fassis of their head set ful of new deuised facions.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 17v With countinance and facts virginall.
1606 P. Holland in tr. Suetonius Hist. Twelve Caesars Annot. 30* Whose lokes and faix were so slicke and glib with sweet oyles, that they shone againe.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 723 Fax in the old English tongue signifieth..the haire of the head.]
2. derisively. The face. [Perhaps a misunderstanding of the obsolete word as preserved in poetic phrases; some other Scots examples in 16th cent. would admit of a similar interpretation.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > [noun]
leera700
nebeOE
onseneeOE
wlitec950
anlethOE
nebshaftc1225
snouta1300
facec1300
visage1303
semblantc1315
vicea1325
cheera1350
countenance1393
front1398
fashiona1400
visurec1400
physiognomyc1425
groina1500
faxa1522
favour1525
facies1565
visor1575
complexiona1616
frontispiecea1625
mun1667
phiz1687
mug1708
mazard1725
physiog1791
dial plate1811
fizzog1811
jiba1825
dial1837
figurehead1840
Chevy Chase1859
mooey1859
snoot1861
chivvy1889
clock1899
map1899
mush1902
pan1920
kisser1938
boat1958
boat race1958
punim1965
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 32 The fillok hyr deformyt fax wald haue a fair face.

Compounds

fax-net n. a hairnet.
ΚΠ
OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 48 Reticulum, feaxnet.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

faxn.2

Brit. /faks/, U.S. /fæks/
Etymology: Respelling after colloquial pronunciation offacts, plural of fact n. 8; compare Filofax n. and adj.
colloquial.
Facts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > [noun] > truth known by observation, fact
truth1395
feata1400
fact1542
fact?1560
vidimus1610
unquestionable1661
fax1837
1837 W. M. Thackeray in Fraser's Mag. XVI. 644 (title) The Yellowplush correspondence. Fashnable fax and polite annygoats.
1945 (title of aviation news-sheet) Plane fax.
1977 Sounds 1 Jan. 20/1 Balanced fax about sniffin' are hard to come by—even Release, the London-based advice/aid centre is short on information.
1987 London Evening Standard 6 Mar. 25 (heading) Food fax.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

faxn.3

Brit. /faks/, U.S. /fæks/
Etymology: Abbreviation of facsimile n.
Commerce.
Facsimile, facsimile telegraphy. Also, a facsimile copy obtained in this way. Frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun]
facsimile1877
telephotography1880
phototelegraphy1886
telephoty1889
picture telegraphy1896
telechirograph1903
telautography1905
radiophotography1915
telephoto1923
wirephoto1923
telefacsimile1940
telefax1941
fax1946
faxing1982
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [adjective]
telephotic1878
telephotographic1879
telautographic1888
phototelegraphic1907
fax1972
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun] > image or copy obtained by
phototelegram1871
telephotograph1880
telephotogram1900
radiophotograph1922
wirephoto1923
photo-radiogram1924
wire photograph1925
radiophoto1926
photogram1928
fax1980
fax-back1988
1946 Billboard 27 Apr. 7/4 Home Fax 18 months away... Facsimile busted right out of the laboratory Wednesday..at a demonstration of the Hogan Faximile system for the press.
1948 Time 12 Jan. 62/3 The big news about ‘fax’ was that, technically, the bugs were pretty well worked out of it.
1957 Editor & Publisher 13 Apr. 57/1 (heading) Contrast cut from fax pix.
1969 Pop. Electronics Feb. 33/1 The facsimile process (or ‘fax’ as it is called in the trade) has had its ups and downs.
1971 D. M. Costigan Fax p. vii Probably the most impressive thing about facsimile (fax, for short)..is its enormous potential.
1972 Sci. Amer. Sept. 140/3 Futurists predict that a ‘fax’ terminal in the home or business office may someday supplement or even replace the mail carrier.
1976 New Scientist 30 Sept. 683/1 If the letter is put—by hand—on to a facsimile (‘fax’) machine for transmitting, this is acceptable, too. But it is equally possible for the computer to generate the fax signals electronically.
1980 J. McNeil Spy Game xvii. 179 I want a fax of the passport photo wired from Washington.
1984 Times 21 Feb. 25/1 STC Business Systems has launched a new fax machine equipped with automatic transmissions and stacking systems... It is claimed that it can transmit an A4 page across the world in 15 seconds.
1984 Daily Tel. 28 Nov. 8 (advt.) NEFAX is UK and European brand leader in fax.

Draft additions 1993

b. A fax machine.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun] > apparatus for
telectrograph1857
telelectrograph1857
telectroscope1878
telelectroscope1879
telephotograph1880
telautographa1884
telephote1896
phototelegraph1907
telewriter1907
telecopier1966
fax1983
1983 Forbes 29 Aug. 132/1 Most machines are now manufactured in Japan, even though they have American labels. This has turned the major American fax manufacturers into vendors.
1986 Personal Computing Dec. 162/2 Digital faxes are quite common in businesses, primarily because they use the same protocols and can communicate with each other regardless of manufacturer.
1987 Sunday Mail Mag. (Brisbane) 16 Aug. 8/2 He keeps permanently in touch with his Los Angeles office by portable fax and telex.
1989 Lit. Rev. Aug. 58/1 His Elizabethan forebears had nothing coming between them and their audience but the London air—no Fax or answer machine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

faxv.

Brit. /faks/, U.S. /fæks/
Inflections: Present participle faxing, (nonstandard) faxxing; past tense and past participle faxed, (nonstandard) faxxed;
Etymology: < fax n.3
Commerce.
To transmit (a document, etc.) in facsimile by scanning it and transmitting the resulting signal by wire or radio for use in reproducing the document at the receiving end.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [verb (intransitive)]
fax1979
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [verb (transitive)]
telephote1880
telefax1943
fax1979
1979 Datamation Aug. 75/3 (heading) Who will fax the mail?
1983 Libr. Assoc. Rec. Nov. 406/1 The BLLD had installed a couple of machines and was prepared to fax requests to any library which had the necessary hardware to receive it, and was prepared to pay.
1984 Sunday Times 11 Mar. 69/1 Stories edited by journalists are sent by facsimile transmission—‘faxed’—across Europe to the printing works.
1986 Bookseller 3 Oct. 1422/2 Titles not in stock are gathered by the central computer and listed by publisher in ISBN sequence before being faxed, telexed or skypacked to the individual publishers.

Derivatives

ˈfaxer n. (also faxxer (nonstandard, rare)) a person who faxes.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun] > one who
faxer1988
1988 Newsweek 25 July 54/1 Evans is one happy faxer.
ˈfaxing n. (also faxxing (nonstandard)) the action of the verb.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > communication of visual images > [noun]
facsimile1877
telephotography1880
phototelegraphy1886
telephoty1889
picture telegraphy1896
telechirograph1903
telautography1905
radiophotography1915
telephoto1923
wirephoto1923
telefacsimile1940
telefax1941
fax1946
faxing1982
1982 Financial Times 7 Apr. iii. p. vii/1 Faxing systems are a rapidly growing part of business communications and British Telecom is determined to make them easier, simpler and cheaper.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1993; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c900n.21837n.31946v.1979
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