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单词 outgiving
释义

outgivingn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtɡɪvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌɡɪvɪŋ/
Forms: see out- prefix and giving n.; also Scottish pre-1700 owtgiffinge.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, giving n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + giving n. Compare outgive v., to give out at give v. Phrasal verbs 1.
The action or fact of giving something out. Also: the thing given out; spec. (a) (in plural) payments, disbursements; (b) an utterance.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > expenditure > [noun] > expenses
costningc1275
spense1297
costagesa1325
misesa1325
spenses1377
dispensec1380
expensesc1384
pensiona1387
costsc1390
resaillec1450
chargec1460
charges1514
outgiving1556
disbursement1607
going-outs1607
defalcation1622
outgoing1622
expense1632
outgoa1641
damage1755
outset1755
expenditure1791
outspend1859
ex1864
paid-out1883
outs1884
x's1894
the mind > language > speech > [noun]
speechc725
spellc888
tonguec897
spellingc1000
wordOE
mathelingOE
redec1275
sermonc1275
leeda1300
gale13..
speakc1300
speaking1303
ledenc1320
talea1325
parliamentc1325
winda1330
sermoningc1330
saying1340
melinga1375
talkingc1386
wordc1390
prolationa1393
carpinga1400
eloquencec1400
utteringc1400
language?c1450
reporturec1475
parleyc1490
locutionc1500
talk1539
discourse1545
report1548
tonguec1550
deliverance1553
oration1555
delivery1577
parling1582
parle1584
conveying1586
passage1598
perlocution1599
wording1604
bursta1616
ventilation1615
loquency1623
voicinga1626
verbocination1653
loquence1677
pronunciation1686
loquel1694
jawinga1731
talkee-talkee?1740
vocification1743
talkation1781
voicing1822
utterancy1827
voicing1831
the spoken word1832
outness1851
verbalization1851
voice1855
outgiving1865
stringing1886
praxis1950
1556 in W. Fraser Chiefs of Grant (1883) III. 120 Within xx dais nixt efter the owtgiffinge of the decrete.
1618 Acts Parl. Scotl. IV. 587/2 The keiping and out-giuing of the weghts of old to the burrowes..was committed to the burgh of Lanerk.
a1666 R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) ii. 25 All the disbursements and outgivings to traders.
1733 C. B. Gunn Linton Church (1912) 130 The articles of his outgivings..did fully clear and extinguish said charge.
1801 Edinb. Weekly Jrnl. 14 Jan. 14 The Incorporation of Tailors in Paisley..have distributed..71 l. Sterling above their ordinary outgivings to their own poor.
1865 Morning Star 20 Jan. The outgivings of some irresponsible editor.
1897 Educ. Rev. 13 70 To regard that as the last outgiving of political philosophy.
1915 Nation (N.Y.) 17 June 671/1 After his own outgivings he [sc. Mr. Bryan] had the effrontery to blame the press for making people think the note would be warlike.
1938 Public Opinion Q. 2 42 The use of an ‘official spokesman’..produced comments to the effect that the Secretary should take responsibility for the department's outgivings.
1961 Jrnl. Brit. Stud. 1 35 In view of the generally limp..character of their outgivings on such matters, it is doubtful whether any very precise..ideas..can with accuracy be ascribed to them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outgivingadj.

Brit. /ˈaʊtɡɪvɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌɡɪvɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, giving adj.
Etymology: < out- prefix + giving adj. Compare outgive v., outgiving n.
Open-hearted, generous.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adjective]
custyeOE
room-handeda1200
largea1225
free?c1225
plenteousc1350
bounteousc1374
liberalc1384
free-hearteda1398
ungnedea1400
royalc1405
opena1425
plentifula1475
profuse?a1475
ungrighta1475
lavishc1475
almifluent1477
prodigous1477
frank1484
bountiful1508
largifluent?a1525
munificent1565
magnificent1577
largeous1583
munifical1583
magnifical1586
free-handed1592
frolic1593
open-handed1593
magnific?1594
prodigal1595
goodwillya1598
communicativea1602
real1602
prodig1605
unniggard1605
generous1615
open-hearteda1617
large-handeda1628
unniggardly1628
fluent1633
profusive1638
numerous1655
largifical1656
insordid1660
unsparing1667
dispensive1677
expensive1678
wasteful1701
flush1703
unboundeda1704
genteel1741
munific1745
magnifique1751
ungrudginga1774
unstinting1845
brickish1860
flaithulach1876
princely1889
outgiving1896
sharing1922
two-handed1929
1896 Atlantic Monthly Apr. 513/2 We find plentiful examples of the braw men..; outgiving in speech in a way that may deceive the unwary into the notion that they are easily seen through.
1931 Jrnl. Philos. 28 309 I seem to find running through everything a sense of energy, of vigor, of a vigor unified, outgoing and outgiving.
1942 J. Lees-Milne Ancestral Voices (1975) 31 K. as outgiving as ever.
1972 Times 3 July 16/7 There can rarely have been such an outgiving man who was less of an extrovert.

Derivatives

outˈgivingness n. rare
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [noun] > liberality
freedomOE
custinessOE
largesse?c1225
freeshipa1250
franchisec1325
largitya1382
largenessa1387
liberalityc1390
bountya1400
honestya1400
freenessc1400
largec1400
liberalnessc1410
munificencec1425
plentyc1425
bounteousnessc1440
magnificencec1450
bountifulness1489
bountines1512
royalty1548
magnificency?c1550
munificency?c1550
free-heartedness1583
profuseness1584
bountihead1590
lavishness1590
frankness1591
ingenuousness1611
fruitfulnessa1616
generosity1634
open-handednessa1640
large-heartedness1640
communicativeness1653
unsparingness1818
free-handedness1860
big-heartedness1872
ungrudgingness1885
two-handedness1891
outgivingness1968
1968 Listener 10 Oct. 458/2 She had lost a great deal, I think, of her out-givingness in that way and the novels perhaps reflect this.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1556adj.1896
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