outgangn.

Brit.

/ˈaʊtɡaŋ/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌɡæŋ/, Scottish English

/ˈʌʊtɡaŋ/

Forms:

α. see out- prefix and gang n.; also early Middle English outganhes (plural).

β. Old English utgeong (Northumbrian), Middle English outȝong.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymons: out- prefix, gang n.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian ūtgang, ūtgong, Middle Dutch utganc, uteganc, utegang (Dutch uitgang), Old High German ūzgang, ūzkang (Middle High German ūzganc, German Ausgang), Old Icelandic ūtgangr (also ūtganga), Old Swedish utganger (Swedish utgång), Danish udgang < the Germanic base of out- prefix + the Germanic base of gang n.With the β. forms compare yong n. Sense 2 is reflected also in place names and surnames:c1210–20 in K. Major Registrum Antiquissimum Cathedral Church Lincoln (1940) II. 171 Dedi & concessi..septem acras terre arabilis in territorio de Skitebroc que jacent inter Askel Land ex una parte & Vt gang ex alia.c1210–20 in K. Major Registrum Antiquissimum Cathedral Church Lincoln (1940) II. 186 Noueritis me dedisse..vnum toftum cum vno crofto in villa de Schytebroc quod..abutat super Utgange uersus austrum.1301 in W. Brown Yorks. Lay Subsidy (1894) 6 Galfrido Atteoutgang.

Now Scottish and English regional (northern).

1. A going out, departure, exit; spec. the giving up of the occupancy or tenure of a property.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun] > giving up of property

outgangeOE

turning out1711

eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) xviii. 7 A summo caelo egressio eius : from ðæm hean heofene utgong his.

OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) ii. 109 Þurh earmlicne deað and þurh sarlicne utgang þæs manfullan lifes.

lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þis was his ingang, of his utgang ne cunne we iett noht seggon.

a1300 ( Indulgence of Bp. Lifing, Crediton, Devon in Britannica: M. Förster zum Sechzigsten Geburtstage (1929) 117 Hich luuig bischop, at mine fuyrsiþe wram criditones..at mine out-ganhes iuas[t]nede þay ȝeuenisse þat egger, þe luf minethende bischop, bi-tende into cridiamtones ministre.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xxx. 28 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 162 In out gange [L. excessu] of thoght mine.

1573 in G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1963) VI. 368/1 That ilk sellar of irne that payis not the outgang sall pay for everie thousand irne sauld..v s.

1853 W. Blair Chrons. Aberbrothock 77 I'm no gain to fike ony mair aboot the inlats an' ootgings o' thae nasty, insignificant skraes.

1904 Dennison's Orcadian Sketches (new ed.) 9 Hid was ae day i' the oot gang o' Vore.

2. The way or passage out; an outlet, an exit; spec. a track or route used by cattle going out to pasture.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > means of exit

outgangOE

gatec1175

outletc1275

outgoinga1387

water gatea1393

ish14..

issuec1400

outgatec1485

ushing1489

outway1571

egress1660

utterance1662

débouché1760

debouch1813

gateway1842

outgo1869

outfall1883

outcome1885

society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > passage by which anything goes out > passage for cattle out to pasture

outgangOE

outrakea1300

OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxii. 9 Ite ergo ad exitus uiarum : geongas forðon to utgeong ðære wegana [OE Rushw. to utgengum weogas].

OE Paris Psalter (1932) cvi. 34 Westen he geworhte on widne mere, and swylce eorðan eac butan wætre on utgange æþelast burnan.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cxliii. 16 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 270 (MED) Þair schepe brodefulle, mightsomande In þar outgange [L. abundantes in egressibus suis].

a1500 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 58 Fre entre and goyng owte to ye mor by a large way, the qwhyche is called ye owtegang.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. x. 41 Ane narrow peth baith outgang and entre.

1664–5 Act 16 & 17 Chas. II c. 11 §2 The River of Welland from the Outgang at the East end of East Deeping.

1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Out-gang, a road from a place.

1896 T. Blashill Sutton-in-Holderness 26 An ordinary outgang was a place where the cattle of a village assembled when they were to be driven out together to graze in common.

1910 D. G. Mitchell Sermons 141 Is there tae be nae itheroot-gang?

1992 National Trust Mag. Spring 34/2 Outside the ring-garth, rectangular ‘intakes’—grazing land taken in from the fell—stretch up the fell-side. In between some of these, wide ‘out-gangs’ or trackways give access to the communally grazed fell.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	outgang
释义	outgangn. Brit. /ˈaʊtɡaŋ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌɡæŋ/, Scottish English /ˈʌʊtɡaŋ/ Forms: α. see out- prefix and gang n.; also early Middle English outganhes (plural). β. Old English utgeong (Northumbrian), Middle English outȝong. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymons: out- prefix, gang n. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old Frisian ūtgang, ūtgong, Middle Dutch utganc, uteganc, utegang (Dutch uitgang), Old High German ūzgang, ūzkang (Middle High German ūzganc, German Ausgang), Old Icelandic ūtgangr (also ūtganga), Old Swedish utganger (Swedish utgång), Danish udgang < the Germanic base of out- prefix + the Germanic base of gang n.With the β. forms compare yong n. Sense 2 is reflected also in place names and surnames:c1210–20 in K. Major Registrum Antiquissimum Cathedral Church Lincoln (1940) II. 171 Dedi & concessi..septem acras terre arabilis in territorio de Skitebroc que jacent inter Askel Land ex una parte & Vt gang ex alia.c1210–20 in K. Major Registrum Antiquissimum Cathedral Church Lincoln (1940) II. 186 Noueritis me dedisse..vnum toftum cum vno crofto in villa de Schytebroc quod..abutat super Utgange uersus austrum.1301 in W. Brown Yorks. Lay Subsidy (1894) 6 Galfrido Atteoutgang. Now Scottish and English regional (northern). 1. A going out, departure, exit; spec. the giving up of the occupancy or tenure of a property. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun] > giving up of property outgangeOE turning out1711 eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) xviii. 7 A summo caelo egressio eius : from ðæm hean heofene utgong his. OE tr. Felix St. Guthlac (Vesp.) (1909) ii. 109 Þurh earmlicne deað and þurh sarlicne utgang þæs manfullan lifes. lOE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Laud) (Peterborough contin.) anno 1127 Þis was his ingang, of his utgang ne cunne we iett noht seggon. a1300 ( Indulgence of Bp. Lifing, Crediton, Devon in Britannica: M. Förster zum Sechzigsten Geburtstage (1929) 117 Hich luuig bischop, at mine fuyrsiþe wram criditones..at mine out-ganhes iuas[t]nede þay ȝeuenisse þat egger, þe luf minethende bischop, bi-tende into cridiamtones ministre. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xxx. 28 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 162 In out gange [L. excessu] of thoght mine. 1573 in G. Donaldson Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1963) VI. 368/1 That ilk sellar of irne that payis not the outgang sall pay for everie thousand irne sauld..v s. 1853 W. Blair Chrons. Aberbrothock 77 I'm no gain to fike ony mair aboot the inlats an' ootgings o' thae nasty, insignificant skraes. 1904 Dennison's Orcadian Sketches (new ed.) 9 Hid was ae day i' the oot gang o' Vore. 2. The way or passage out; an outlet, an exit; spec. a track or route used by cattle going out to pasture. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > means of exit outgangOE gatec1175 outletc1275 outgoinga1387 water gatea1393 ish14.. issuec1400 outgatec1485 ushing1489 outway1571 egress1660 utterance1662 débouché1760 debouch1813 gateway1842 outgo1869 outfall1883 outcome1885 society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, passage, or means of access to a place > [noun] > passage by which anything goes out > passage for cattle out to pasture outgangOE outrakea1300 OE (Northumbrian) Lindisf. Gospels: Matt. xxii. 9 Ite ergo ad exitus uiarum : geongas forðon to utgeong ðære wegana [OE Rushw. to utgengum weogas]. OE Paris Psalter (1932) cvi. 34 Westen he geworhte on widne mere, and swylce eorðan eac butan wætre on utgange æþelast burnan. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) cxliii. 16 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 270 (MED) Þair schepe brodefulle, mightsomande In þar outgange [L. abundantes in egressibus suis]. a1500 in J. Raine Vol. Eng. Misc. N. Counties Eng. (1890) 58 Fre entre and goyng owte to ye mor by a large way, the qwhyche is called ye owtegang. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xi. x. 41 Ane narrow peth baith outgang and entre. 1664–5 Act 16 & 17 Chas. II c. 11 §2 The River of Welland from the Outgang at the East end of East Deeping. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Out-gang, a road from a place. 1896 T. Blashill Sutton-in-Holderness 26 An ordinary outgang was a place where the cattle of a village assembled when they were to be driven out together to graze in common. 1910 D. G. Mitchell Sermons 141 Is there tae be nae itheroot-gang? 1992 National Trust Mag. Spring 34/2 Outside the ring-garth, rectangular ‘intakes’—grazing land taken in from the fell—stretch up the fell-side. In between some of these, wide ‘out-gangs’ or trackways give access to the communally grazed fell. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.eOE
随便看	cold warrior cold water cold water army cold water cure cold water physician cold water treatment cold wave cold welding cold well cold without cold work cold, dead, hard, etc as a stone cold, dead, hard, etc as stone cold-acclimated cold-bathing cold-blast furnace cold-blast process cold-blooded cold-bloodedly cold-bloodedness cold-braving cold-call cold-catching cold-cathode cold-clear