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单词 overdose
释义

overdosen.

Brit. /ˈəʊvəˌdəʊs/, U.S. /ˈoʊvərˌdoʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, dose n.
Etymology: < over- prefix + dose n. Compare overdose v.
An excessive dose; spec. a dangerously large dose of medicine, a drug, etc. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > [noun] > dose of medicine > types of dose
overdose1700
under-dose1822
challenge1935
booster1950
loading dose1961
bolus1967
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [noun] > in doses > excessive
overdose1700
overdosage1887
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > [noun] > excess, redundancy, or superfluity > excessive quantity or amount
overchargea1325
outrakea1400
surcharge1603
superflux1608
overquantitya1626
overflux1633
gluta1652
overdose1700
excresce1707
overseta1715
embarras de richesse1750
sickener1809
embarras de choix1825
richesse1875
basinful1935
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a dose of > excessive
overdose1763
OD1959
overjolt1959
1700 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) ii. xxxiii. 223 Had this happen'd to him, by an over dose of Honey, when a Child, all the same Effects would have followed.
1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. xxxvii. 2 Whether he was at this time too sparing, or took an overdose of his cordial, certain it is, he departed in the night, without any ceremony.
1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 454 One..who had taken an over-dose of opium, and died of it.
1792 T. Holcroft Anna St. Ives III. liv. 172 I do not think there is, upon the face of the whole earth, so nauseous a thing as an over dose of wisdom.
1833 Abstr. Papers Royal Soc. 1815–30 2 42 The author has since been induced to try whether the effects of a larger quantity [of medicine] injected into the veins would also correspond with those produced by an overdose taken into the stomach.
1848 A. Brontë Tenant of Wildfell Hall II. iii. 46 I saw by his face that he was suffering from the effects of an overdose of his insidious comforter.
1905 Science 21 Apr. 622/1 The ingestion of copper..has no effect other than producing results similar to an overdose of table salt.
1968 J. D. Carr Papa Là-bas iii. xv. 183 You have had a momentary overdose of truth; you are surfeited.
1999 Times 12 May 1/1 A family doctor was cleared yesterday of murdering a dying cancer patient with a massive overdose of painkillers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

overdosev.

Brit. /ˌəʊvəˈdəʊs/, U.S. /ˌoʊvərˈdoʊs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: over- prefix, dose v.
Etymology: < over- prefix + dose v. Compare overdose n.
1. transitive. To give too large a dose to (a person, etc.). Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > treat with drugs [verb (transitive)] > overdose (a person)
overdose1700
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > treat with drugs [verb (transitive)] > overdose (a person) > overdose (a medicine)
overdose1700
1700 W. Burnaby Reform'd Wife v. i. 43 Sir Sol. Why thy Wife looks better already—is it not possible to make her speak like one of us? Cle. All things by Degrees, Sir Solomon, I must not over-dose her.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Glass Then set it to boil..which done, see whether it have Manganese enough; and if it be yet greenish, add more Manganese, at Discretion..taking care not to overdose it.
1758 A. Reid tr. P. J. Macquer Elements Theory & Pract. Chym. I. 228 There still remains enough of the inflammable principle, even in the iron itself, to form a Sulphur with the Acid as it is extricated, or at least a mixt that would be as apt to take fire as common Sulphur, if it were not over-dosed with the Acid.
1834 S. Cooper Good's Study Med. (ed. 4) I. 151 If we over-dose the patient at first, we add to the disease.
1874 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch v. xlv. 328 Hard-working medical men may come to be almost as mischievous as quacks... To get their own bread they must overdose the king's lieges.
1893 Daily News 13 Feb. 2/6 Neither Paris nor London has been overdosed with new issues of foreign stocks for years past.
1927 Jrnl. Clin. Investig. 4 437 A diabetic patient who has been overdosed with insulin.
1977 Washington Post (Nexis) 15 May (Mag. section) 29 Iceberg lettuce salad cannot be saved by overdosing it with garlic and oregano.
1992 Pract. Fishkeeping (BNC) Nov. 48 The old rule of not overdosing your fish still applies, whether you are using off-the-shelf remedies or natural medicine.
2. transitive. To give (medicine, etc.) in too large a dose. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > excessive amount or degree > do (something) to excess [verb (transitive)] > apply in excess
overladea1387
overseta1398
overfreightc1475
overburden1532
overload1553
cumulate1570
load1577
heap1582
overcharge1616
overdose1727
overstress1889
the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > condition or state of being mixed or blended > mix or blend [verb (transitive)] > add as ingredient to a mixture > qualify by admixture > to excess
overleaven1604
overdose1727
1727 W. Somervile Occas. Poems 128 A merry Bottle to engender Wit, Not over-dosed, but Quantum sufficit.
1758 W. Battie Treat. Madness xi. 81 Such sharp bodies [sc. nitre and other saline febrifuges] when over-dosed or when applied to subjects too susceptible of irritation may sometimes aggravate every symptom they are intended to relieve.
1778 Philos. Trans. 1777 (Royal Soc.) 67 511 Fatal accidents have happened from the imprudent administration of this bark, chiefly from over-dosing the medicine.
3. intransitive. To take an overdose of medicine, a drug, etc.; (also in extended use) to take or have too much of something. Frequently with on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > take drugs [verb (intransitive)] > take overdose of drugs
OD1965
overamp1968
overdose1973
1973 R. Ludlum Matlock Paper xxx. 261 The doctor told me that he'd prescribe heavier ‘medication’ but warned me not to overdose.
1977 B. Wood & J. Geasland Twins 21 You don't take a full bottle of an anticonvulsant if you mean to overdose on Seconal.
1979 Newsweek (Nexis) 8 Oct. 60 He has often denounced incompetent lawyers and a society overdosing on laws.
1985 Washington Post (Nexis) 26 Dec. (Maryland Weekly section) 1 Don't overdose on chocolates.
2001 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 1 Nov. 22 [He] was alone when he overdosed on heroin.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1700v.1700
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