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单词 triumph
释义

triumphn.

Brit. /ˈtrʌɪəmf/, /ˈtrʌɪʌmf/, U.S. /ˈtraɪəmf/
Forms: Middle English–1600s triumphe, tryumphe, (Middle English treyumphe, trihumphe, triumphee, 1500s triump, tryhumphe, tryoumffe, Scottish trywmph, trieumph, treumph(e, trewmph), 1500s–1600s tryumph, 1500s– triumph.
Etymology: Middle English < Old French triumphe (12th cent.), French triomphe, = Provençal triomfe, Spanish triunfo, Portuguese triumpho, Italian trionfo, < Latin triumphus (older form triumpus); compare Greek θρίαμβος hymn to Bacchus.
1.
a. Roman History. The entrance of a victorious commander with his army and spoils in solemn procession into Rome, permission for which was granted by the senate in honour of an important achievement in war. Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > victorious procession
triumphc1374
c893 tr. Orosius Hist. ii. iv. §2 Heora an consul..forsoc þone triumphan [L. triumphum], þe him mon ongean brohte.]
c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 43 With his tryumphe and laurer corovned thus..Let I this noble prince Theseus Towarde Athenes in his wey ryding.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum xvii. xlviii. (Tollem. MS.) The lauri tre is propirly halowed to triumphes, worshipe of victoures.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 25 Where is Julius, proudest in his empire, With his triumphes moost imperiall?
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. iv. 100 What, was I borne to this that my sad looke Should grace the triumph of great Bullingbrooke? View more context for this quotation
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. iii. lxiii. 131 This was the first time that ever any triumph was granted by the voices of the people, without the authoritie and assent of the Senatours.
1703 N. Rowe Ulysses i. i Where is the Triumph shall go forth to meet him?
1838–42 T. Arnold Hist. Rome III. xlvi. 321 Marcellus was anxious to obtain a triumph for his conquest of Syracuse.
b. transferred in the ‘philosopher's game’. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > board game > other board games > [noun] > philosophers' game > stage of play
triumphc1600
c1600 MS. Sloane 451 lf. 1 In it men fight and striue together by the art of comptynge..whether may (the enimies kinge beinge taken) erect a triumphe in his aduersaries campe.
c1600 MS. Sloane 451 1 b You may make your triumphe, as well of your enimies men taken as of your owne vntaken.
1801 J. Strutt Sports & Pastimes iv. ii. 236 It is, however, certain, that the great object of each player is to take the king from his opponent, because he who succeeds may make his triumph and erect his trophy.
2.
a. transferred. The action or fact of triumphing; victory, conquest, or the glory of this; also, a signal success or achievement. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun]
siȝec893
masteryc1225
conquestc1315
gree1320
victoryc1330
victor1390
victory1398
battlec1400
triumphc1412
masterdomc1475
victoragec1480
V1941
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > ultimate success or victory
victoryc1315
victorya1340
triumphc1412
gamea1425
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [noun] > one who or that which is successful > that which is successful > great or sensational
trophy?a1450
triumph1735
succès fou1859
sensation1860
home run1913
whizz-bang1916
wow1920
smash1923
smash hit1923
wham1923
smasheroo1948
c1412 T. Hoccleve De Regimine Principum 3213 He..hadde of folkes dethes suche pitee, That..Al his tryumphe was to hym but peyne.
c1450 (c1400) Sowdon of Babylon (1881) l. 913 Of the treyumphe he bare the flour In dispite of Mahounde.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Visitacion of Sicke f. xxi*v That thou mayest haue perfit victory & triumph against the deuil sinne, & death.
1567 Compend. Bk. Godly Songs (1897) 59 For vs he sched his precious blude, With greit tryumph vpon the rude.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 119 Like a naked table wherein nothing is painted: euen so is Thebes and her past tryumphs defac'd.
1735 A. Pope Of Char. of Women 12 Wisdom's Triumph is well-tim'd Retreat.
a1835 D. Sanford Rise & Progress Lit. (1847) 40 Of that airy and extravagant spirit,..the Attic comedy, in its first estate, was at once the triumph and the type.
1853 J. H. Newman Hist. Sketches (1873) II. i. iv. 191 It was the triumph of civilization over brute force.
b. transferred. The subject of triumph. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 426 Our Foes Found soon occasion thereby to make thee Thir Captive, and thir triumph . View more context for this quotation
3. Pomp, as of the procession described in sense 1; splendour; glory; magnificence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > magnificence
thrumOE
prideOE
wealc1290
noblessec1330
pompc1330
statec1330
nobletya1387
royaltyc1405
magnificence?1435
gloriousnessc1440
pompousness1447
noblenessc1450
pomperyc1460
triumpha1513
princeliness1545
gorgeousness1549
jollity1549
stateliness1556
proudnessa1586
royalitya1607
splendour1616
grandeur1652
superbiousness1654
splendidnessa1657
lustre1658
superbness1779
pompa1783
splendaciousness1853
magnoliousness1921
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > [noun]
prideOE
nobleyec1300
farec1330
pompc1330
statec1330
rialtya1375
estatec1385
lordliness1440
pompousness1447
noblenessc1450
worthinessc1450
pomperyc1460
affairc1480
gloryc1480
majesty1481
triumpha1513
shine?1529
royalness?1548
sumptuosity1550
triumphing1569
magnificie1570
presence1570
gite1589
equipage1612
majesticalness1613
ceremonya1616
splendour1616
stateliness1637
majesticnessa1643
scheme1647
pageantry1651
grandeur1652
splendidnessa1657
magnanimity1658
magnificency1668
fluster1676
energy1764
pompa1783
panoply1790
pageanting1873
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. lxix. f. xxiiiiv After whiche victory..the sayd Constantyne..was receyued of the Senate with moost triumphe.
1578 J. Rolland Seuin Seages 6 With all triumph hir funerall seruice Was dewlie done.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1312 This day to Dagon is a solemn Feast, With Sacrifices, Triumph, Pomp, and Games. View more context for this quotation
1718 Free-thinker No. 68. 2 This Ceremony is not performed..with the usual Pomp and Triumph.
4. A public festivity or joyful celebration; a spectacle or pageant; esp. a tournament. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > social event > large or public event > [noun]
fête1422
feast1485
triumphc1503
triumphal1605
vitulation1607
tamasha1623
set-out1818
hui1858
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > a public show or spectacle > [noun]
spectaclea1340
speculationc1440
steracle14..
triumphc1503
show1565
sprank1568
ostentation1598
presentationa1616
exposition1649
gauds1652
raree-show1681
spectacle1749
exhibition1761
draw1881
spectacular1890
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. sig. Aviij At the same triumphe the kinge made lvij knightis.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 682 When publique playes, or open triumphes should be shewed, or set forth abrode in the stretes.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. ii. 52 What newes from Oxford, do these iusts & triumphs hold? View more context for this quotation
1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 290 Many Chambers full of Masking garments, and other abiliments for triumphs and pastimes both for Land and Water.
1660 F. Brooke tr. V. Le Blanc World Surveyed 276 The River Nile..advances moderately, not doing any dammage: and when it comes they make a generall triumph.
1685 M. Prior On Coronation James II & Queen Mary 2 His People's Blessing's greater than His Own, And he that gives the Tryumph, Tryumphs least.
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 1446 The printed description of these processions [sc. Lord Mayor's shows] are usually entitled ‘Triumphs’.
1903 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 459 Every event in life was made a pretext for fêtes, processions, and ‘triumphs’.]
5.
a. The exultation of victory or success; elation; joy; rapturous delight.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [noun] > for success or victory
triumphing1569
triumph1582
1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias i. xxviii. 71 That the rest of the Fleete shoulde weye their Ankors, the which..they did begin with great diligence and triumph that the Marriners made.
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. Triumph, great ioy outwardly shewed.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 180 Great triumph and rejoycing was in Heav'n When such was heard declar'd the Almightie's will. View more context for this quotation
1768 T. Gray Fatal Sisters in Poems 84 Songs of joy and triumph sing!
1891 E. Peacock Narcissa Brendon II. 57 There was triumph on his countenance.
b. in triumph, triumphant, rejoicing in victory or success; triumphantly. (Originally figurative from 1.)
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [adverb]
triumphouslyc1468
victoriously1502
triumphantly1548
triumphingly1554
in triumpha1616
triumphally1897
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > [adverb] > with success or victory
victoriously1502
triumphingly1554
in triumpha1616
triumphantly1855
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > [adverb]
rejoicingly?1554
cock-a-hoopa1616
in triumpha1616
exultingly1661
triumphantly1791
jubilantly1868
exultantly1883
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iii. iii. 18 Let thy dauntlesse minde still ride in triumph, Ouer all mischance. View more context for this quotation
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 537 To see In Triumph issuing forth thir glorious Chief. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 96 I, first of Romans shall in Triumph come From conquer'd Greece, and bring her Trophies home. View more context for this quotation
1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake ii. 69 Hail to the chief who in triumph advances.
c. to ride triumph, to ride at full tilt. ? Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > ride a horse (or other animal) [verb (intransitive)] > ride rapidly
runeOE
drivec1300
scurry1580
tantivy1681
to ride triumph1761
jockey1767
tivy1842
spank1843
rocket1862
to let out1889
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy IV. xvi. 120 To have so many jarring elements breaking loose, and riding triumph in every corner of a gentleman's house.
6.
a. A trumpet blast of victory.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > victory trumpet
triumph1566
1566 T. Stapleton Returne Vntruthes Jewelles Replie Epistle It is to blowe the Triumphe before the Victory.
1602 J. Marston Hist. Antonio & Mellida i. sig. B2v Harke how Piero's triumphs beat the ayre.
b. In plural. Shouts of triumph or exultation. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > victory song > shouts of triumph
triumphs1704
1704 J. Trapp Abra-Mule v. i The loud Triumphs of the shouting Soldiers.
7. A triumphal arch. Also transferred. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > [noun] > sign of victory > commemorative arch
triumph1656
1656 Earl of Monmouth tr. T. Boccalini Ragguagli di Parnasso (1674) i. lxxix. 107 Triumphs, Trophies, Statues, and such like things, which are so familiarly seen built in your Streets.
1658 J. Burbury tr. G. Gualdo Priorato Hist. Christina Queen of Swedland 319 The triumphs or statues of Sugar with which they had adorned the table.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 228 They were now generaly buisie in erecting temporary Triumphs & Arches, with statues, and flatering Inscriptions.
8. Cards.
a. = trump n.2 1. Obsolete. terrestrial triumph = taroc n., tarot n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > tarot card
terrestrial triumph1563
taroc1611
tarocco1768
tarot1872
discs1931
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > card or cards > [noun] > trump cards
triumph1563
trump1563
ruff1598
five-finger1611
honour1674
high1793
low1818
trumph1819
sancho1875
Dix1908
ruffer1934
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > ruff or trump
triumphc1557
triumph1563
trump1563
ruff?1577
cross-ruff1592
hand-ruff1611
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1300/2 The game that wee wyll playe at, shall bee called the triumphe... Lette therefore euery Christian manne and woman playe at these cardes, that they maye haue and obteyne the triumph: you must marke also that the triumphe muste apply to fetche home vnto hym all the other cardes, whatsoeuer sute they bee of.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Gérmini,..a kinde of playing-cards which we call terrestriall triumphs.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) iv. xv. 20 Shee..has Packt Cards with Cæsars, and false plaid my Glory Vnto an Enemies triumph.]
b. An obsolete card game; = trump n.2 1b.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > other card games > [noun] > ruff or trump
triumphc1557
triumph1563
trump1563
ruff?1577
cross-ruff1592
hand-ruff1611
c1557 Enterlude of Youth (new ed.) sig. Ciii At the cardes I can theche you to play At the triump [1561 triumph], and one and thyrtye.
1563 [see sense 8a].
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits viii. 112 Playing at Cent, & at Triumph.
1626 J. Florio et al. tr. T. Boccalini New-found Politicke iii. xiii. 205 (heading) A Poetaster for playing at Cards and deuising the Game called Triumph or Trump, is brought before Apollo.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
a.
triumph-bough n.
ΚΠ
a1637 B. Jonson Sad Shepherd i. iv. 16 in Wks. (1640) III Why should..not..each of us cut downe a Triumph-bough . View more context for this quotation
triumph-day n.
ΚΠ
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. ii. 66 For gay apparell gainst the triumph day . View more context for this quotation
1827 R. Pollok Course of Time II. x. 229 Great triumph-day of God's Incarnate Son!
triumph-hour n.
triumph-path n.
triumph-robe n.
ΚΠ
1892 R. F. Towndrow Garden 65 The elms are clad in triumph-robes of gold.
triumph-salute n.
ΚΠ
1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 37 The forts and batteries from which Triumph Salutes are usually fired.
triumph-song n.
ΚΠ
1573 J. Daus tr. H. Bullinger Hundred Serm. vpon Apocalipse (rev. ed.) l. f. 154v The voyces of the glade and ioyfull sort, singing true and eternall triumphsonges in heauen.
triumph-tear n.
triumph-tune n.
ΚΠ
c1586 Sir P. Sidney tr. Psalmes David lxvi. i All lands..With triumph tunes Gods honor sound.
triumph-wise adv.
ΚΠ
1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis iv. f. 9v In triumphwyse accomplishing her hest.
b.
triumph-decking adj.
ΚΠ
1647 R. Fanshawe tr. B. Guarini Pastor Fido iv. iv. 165 Ye triumph-decking Lawrell boughs, Empale my glorious and victorious brows.
triumph-flashing adj.
ΚΠ
1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians I. viii. 176 This handsome, undaunted, triumph-flashing man.
C2.
triumph-church n. Obsolete the Church triumphant.
ΚΠ
c1620 in E. Farr Sel. Poetry Reign James I (1847) 318 Shyne bright in the Triumph Church, faire soule, That in the Militant has shyn'd so longe.
triumph-gate n. the gate through which a triumphing general entered Rome; in quot. 1848 transferred.
ΚΠ
1848 E. Cook Old Palace i Its triumph-gates were flinging wide.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

triumphv.

Brit. /ˈtrʌɪəmf/, /ˈtrʌɪʌmf/, U.S. /ˈtraɪəmf/
Forms: see preceding n.
Etymology: < Old French triumpher (13th cent.), French triompher, = Provençal triomfar , Spanish triunfar , Portuguese triumphar , Italian trionfare , < Latin triumphāre , < triumphus triumph n.
1. intransitive. To celebrate a Roman triumph.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > be victorious [verb (intransitive)] > celebrate triumph
triumph1530
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 762/2 I tryumphe for a conquest or a victorye gotten... It was a marvaylouse syght to se the Romanynes tryumphe, whan they had the vyctorie of their ennemyes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. i. 174 Would'st thou haue laugh'd, had I come Coffin'd home, That weep'st to see me triumph ? View more context for this quotation
a1656 J. Ussher Ann. World (1658) vi. 675 Upon the Ides of December, Q. Pedius Triumphed for Spain.
1764 E. Gibbon Misc. Wks. (1814) IV. 375 He triumphed for his victories over the great Mithridates.
1846 T. Keightley Notes Bucolics & Georgics of Virgil 133 The custom of the Roman generals, when triumphing and attired as Jupiter, to have their faces tinged with minium.
2.
a. To be victorious; to prevail; to gain the mastery. Const. over, †against, †on, †of, †in.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > be victorious [verb (intransitive)]
overcomea1200
win1297
conquerc1300
to bear, fang, have the flower (of)c1310
vanquish1382
to win one's shoesa1400
to win or achieve a checka1400
triumph1508
vince1530
import1600
victorize1641
beat1744
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > succeed or be a success [verb (intransitive)] > win
win1297
obtain1441
to go away with it1489
triumph1508
to carry (also get, lose, win, etc.) the day1557
to bear it1602
carry1602
to carry away the bucklers1608
to carry one's point1654
to carry it off1828
to ring the bell1900
1508 W. Dunbar Ballade Barnard Stewart in Poems (1998) I. 177 Renownit, ryall, right reuerend and serene, Lord hie trywmphing in wirschip and valoure.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Priuate Baptisme f. viii* To triumph againste hym [the devil] the worlde and the fleshe.
1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 88 He deit triumphand he raiss and wan þe feild.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y4 [Bunduca]..Triumphed oft against her enemis; And yet though ouercome.., Shee triumphed on death.
1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. B2v Those two Armies that would let him goe, Rather then triumph in so false a foe. View more context for this quotation
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 39 Nations twice triumphed of.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost xii. 452 He shall ascend With victory, triumphing through the aire Over his foes and thine. View more context for this quotation
1708 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. c25 Aug. (1965) I. 1 Destiny triumphs over all your efforts.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) II. xvi. 342 After praying them to remember his good will, if the cause of Greece triumphed, he rode away.
b. transitive. To cause to triumph. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > make a success of [verb (transitive)] > cause (one) to be successful
triumpha1571
to give the bell1600
to come off (also through, etc.) with flying colours1622
a1571 J. Jewel On Thess. (1611) 143 God..hath triumphed the name of his Christ.
1582 Bible (Rheims) 2 Cor. ii. 14 Thankes be to God, who alwaies triumpheth vs in Christ Iesus.
c. To triumph over; to conquer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > conquer or overcome
overcomeeOE
shendc893
awinc1000
overwinOE
overheaveOE
to lay downa1225
mate?c1225
discomfitc1230
win1297
dauntc1300
cumber1303
scomfit1303
fenkc1320
to bear downc1330
confoundc1330
confusec1330
to do, put arrear1330
oversetc1330
vanquishc1330
conquerc1374
overthrowc1375
oppressc1380
outfighta1382
to put downa1382
discomfortc1384
threshc1384
vencuea1400
depressc1400
venque?1402
ding?a1425
cumrayc1425
to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425
to bring or put to (or unto) utterance1430
distrussc1430
supprisec1440
ascomfita1450
to do stress?c1450
victorya1470
to make (win) a conquest1477
convanquish1483
conquest1485
defeat1485
oversailc1485
conques1488
discomfish1488
fulyie1488
distress1489
overpress1489
cravent1490
utter?1533
to give (a person) the overthrow1536
debel1542
convince1548
foil1548
out-war1548
profligate1548
proflige?c1550
expugnate1568
expugn1570
victor1576
dismay1596
damnify1598
triumph1605
convict1607
overman1609
thrash1609
beat1611
debellate1611
import1624
to cut to (or in) pieces1632
maitrise1636
worst1636
forcea1641
outfight1650
outgeneral1767
to cut up1803
smash1813
slosh1890
ream1918
hammer1948
1605 B. Jonson Sejanus i. i. 60 We, that..were borne Free, équall Lords of the triumphed world, And knew no masters, but Affections. View more context for this quotation
1629 P. Massinger Roman Actor ii. i. sig. D3 Two and thirtie Legions, that awe All Nations, of the triumphed world.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 572 So oft they fell Into the same illusion, not as Man Whom they triumph'd once lapst. View more context for this quotation
3. intransitive. To be in a state of pomp or magnificence. Cf. triumph n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > splendour, magnificence, or pomp > exhibit or appear in splendour or magnificence [verb (intransitive)]
triumph1483
to hold one's state1494
to keep (one's) state1549
princea1592
throne1821
pomp1922
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 388 b/2 Thou shalt tryumphe as a quene in my royame.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 87 Yongur bretherne go a beggyng where as the eldur hathe tryumphyd & lyvyd in plesure.
?1553 Respublica (1952) v. v. 50 Making these newe Ladies of hir werie, wee shoulde thrihumphe and reigne.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 255 There was great triumphyng and iustyng the space of .xv. dayes.
4. ‘To rejoice for victory’; to be elated at another's defeat, discomfiture, or the like; ‘to insult upon an advantage gained’ (Johnson); hence, to rejoice, exult, be elated or glad; to glory.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > rejoicing or exultation > rejoice or exult [verb (intransitive)]
fainc888
blissc897
gladc950
hightOE
spilea1000
make mirthc1225
playc1225
gladdena1300
to make joyc1300
joisec1320
joya1325
rejoyc1350
enjoyc1380
to be joyeda1382
mirtha1400
gloryc1400
rejoicec1405
enjoysec1470
triumph1535
exult1593
to take joya1616
gratify1811
tripudiate1891
kvell1940
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xii[i]. 2 How longe shal myne enemie triumphe ouer me?
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms xciii[i]. 3 How longe shal the vngodly tryumphe?
1565 J. Jewel Replie Hardinges Answeare xiv. 500 S. Paule triumphed of that thing, that in the world was so deepely despised.
?1571 tr. G. Buchanan Detectioun Marie Quene of Scottes sig. Oj Quhen rage..shall ragingly triumph vpon the goods and blude of poore subiectis.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. iv. 89 Triumphing at mine enemies. View more context for this quotation
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) i. viii. 8 France, triumph in thy glorious Prophetesse. View more context for this quotation
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary i. 74 They..triumph of diuers Citizens borne heere.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. iii. 48 Good sir, don't triumph in your own disease.
1825 W. Scott Betrothed viii, in Tales Crusaders I. 148 The laugh and the song..which triumphed by anticipation over their surrender.
figurative.1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. B1 To praise the cleare vnmatched red and white, Which triumpht in that skie of his delight. View more context for this quotation1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. K2 In great commaunders, Grace, and Maiestie, You might behold triumphing in their faces. View more context for this quotation1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II iii. ii. 73 The bloud of 20000. men, Did triumph in my face. View more context for this quotation
5. intransitive. Cards. To trump. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > card game > play at cards [verb (intransitive)] > actions or tactics > trump or ruff
triumph1563
ruff1598
trump1680
undertrump1863
1563 [implied in: J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1297/2 For ye chief (as their triumphing card) he [sc. Latimer] limited the hart. (at triumphing adj.)].
1625 B. Jonson Fortunate Isles 364 The foure Knaues entertain'd for the guards, Of the Kings, & ye Queenes that triumph in ye cards.

Derivatives

ˈtriumphed adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > defeat > [adjective]
matec1225
conquestc1400
convictc1430
triumphate1471
devict?a1475
vanquishedc1485
discomfecta1529
overcome1530
profligate1535
discomfited1538
defeatc1540
discomfishedc1540
suppriseda1547
beaten1550
conquered1552
ydaunted1581
overmastereda1586
expugned1598
profligated1599
tattered1599
triumphed1605
overcomed1607
fight-rac't?1611
convicteda1616
worsted1641
foiled1810
lost1822
defeateda1859
outfought1891
1605*Triumphed [see sense 2c]. 1629Triumphed [see sense 2c].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1915; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1374v.1483
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