outwalen.

Brit.

/ˈaʊtweɪl/, U.S.

/ˈaʊtˌweɪl/, Scottish English

/ˈʌʊtwel/, Irish English

/ˈaʊtweːl/

Forms: see out- prefix and wale n.²; also Scottish pre-1700 outwald.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Formed within English, by derivation. Probably also partly a borrowing from Norn. Etymons: out- prefix, wale n.²

Etymology: < out- prefix + wale n.² In Orkney and Shetland use probably partly < the unattested Norn cognate of Norwegian (Nynorsk) utval choice, selection < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic út- out- prefix + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic val wale n.²

Now Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern).

A person or thing selected for removal or exclusion; a reject or outcast; refuse, dregs. Now usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] > rendering outcast > outcast

outcastc1390

outwalea1400

abjection1447

abject1528

overcast1574

rejectament1681

castaway1799

pariah1818

leper1825

cagot1844

Ishmaelite1848

hinin1884

expellee1888

eta1897

Ishmael1899

reject1917

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]

wrakea1350

outcastingc1350

rammel1370

rubble1376

mullockc1390

refusec1390

filtha1398

outcasta1398

chaff?a1400

rubbishc1400

wastec1430

drossc1440

raff?1440

rascal1440

murgeonc1450

wrack1472

gear1489

garblec1503

scowl1538

raffle1543

baggage1549

garbage1549

peltry1550

gubbins?1553

lastage1553

scruff1559

retraict1575

ross1577

riddings1584

ket1586

scouring1588

pelf1589

offal1598

rummage1598

dog's meat1606

retriment1615

spitling1620

recrement1622

mundungus1637

sordes1640

muskings1649

rejectament1654

offscouring1655

brat1656

relicts1687

offage1727

litter1730

rejectamenta1795

outwale1825

detritus1834

junk1836

wastements1843

croke1847–78

sculch1847

debris1851

rumble1854

flotsam1861

jetsam1861

pelt1880

offcasting1893

rubbishry1894

littering1897

muckings1898

wastage1898

dreck1905

bruck1929

crap1934

garbo1953

clobber1965

dooky1965

grot1971

tippings-

a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 140 (MED) Hym suwed..twelue, Pore men & noȝt prute, aposteles wer hoten, Þat of cayftes [read caytifes] he ches..Þe out-wale of þis worlde.

a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 129 in Poems (1981) 115 Now am I maid ane vnworthie outwaill.

1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 84 Poore caytief, desolat owtwayle.

a1609 A. Hume Afold Admon. Ministrie in Hymnes & Sacred Songs (1832) 15 For the whiche outwyles that ar among [us] ar this daye sett ower you, and do vex you.

a1634 A. Gardyne Theatre Scotish Worthies (1878) 46 Myselfe, altho the outwalle & the worst.

a1668 J. Renwick Choice Coll. Serm. (1776) 494 He will not take the out-wails of your love.

1790 A. Tait Poems 275 And send the outwails to the fair.

1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. xi. 271 Dost thou think Tam Craik fears..ony o' the bur-throated litter of which thou art the outwale?

1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Outwale, refuse.

a1835 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches (1866) 362 The out-wale, wallie, tragle kind o' wooers.

1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (ed. 2) 69/1 Ootweels,..outcasts, refuse.

1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. at Oot Ootwailings, ootwalls, the leavings in the sense of what has not been selected.

1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 243/1 Out-wale, oot-waal,..rejected potatoes.

2020 I. Howat in Eiks an Ens Newslet. (Scots Lang. Soc.) Oct. 4 Ower shin the ootwales Ur a bittie watter In the windae-sole.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	outwale
释义	outwalen. Brit. /ˈaʊtweɪl/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌweɪl/, Scottish English /ˈʌʊtwel/, Irish English /ˈaʊtweːl/ Forms: see out- prefix and wale n.²; also Scottish pre-1700 outwald. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Formed within English, by derivation. Probably also partly a borrowing from Norn. Etymons: out- prefix, wale n.² Etymology: < out- prefix + wale n.² In Orkney and Shetland use probably partly < the unattested Norn cognate of Norwegian (Nynorsk) utval choice, selection < the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic út- out- prefix + the Scandinavian base of Old Icelandic val wale n.² Now Scottish, English regional (northern), and Irish English (northern). A person or thing selected for removal or exclusion; a reject or outcast; refuse, dregs. Now usually in plural. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > exclusion from society > [noun] > rendering outcast > outcast outcastc1390 outwalea1400 abjection1447 abject1528 overcast1574 rejectament1681 castaway1799 pariah1818 leper1825 cagot1844 Ishmaelite1848 hinin1884 expellee1888 eta1897 Ishmael1899 reject1917 the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] wrakea1350 outcastingc1350 rammel1370 rubble1376 mullockc1390 refusec1390 filtha1398 outcasta1398 chaff?a1400 rubbishc1400 wastec1430 drossc1440 raff?1440 rascal1440 murgeonc1450 wrack1472 gear1489 garblec1503 scowl1538 raffle1543 baggage1549 garbage1549 peltry1550 gubbins?1553 lastage1553 scruff1559 retraict1575 ross1577 riddings1584 ket1586 scouring1588 pelf1589 offal1598 rummage1598 dog's meat1606 retriment1615 spitling1620 recrement1622 mundungus1637 sordes1640 muskings1649 rejectament1654 offscouring1655 brat1656 relicts1687 offage1727 litter1730 rejectamenta1795 outwale1825 detritus1834 junk1836 wastements1843 croke1847–78 sculch1847 debris1851 rumble1854 flotsam1861 jetsam1861 pelt1880 offcasting1893 rubbishry1894 littering1897 muckings1898 wastage1898 dreck1905 bruck1929 crap1934 garbo1953 clobber1965 dooky1965 grot1971 tippings- a1400 Siege Jerusalem (Laud) (1932) 140 (MED) Hym suwed..twelue, Pore men & noȝt prute, aposteles wer hoten, Þat of cayftes [read caytifes] he ches..Þe out-wale of þis worlde. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 129 in Poems (1981) 115 Now am I maid ane vnworthie outwaill. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iv. 84 Poore caytief, desolat owtwayle. a1609 A. Hume Afold Admon. Ministrie in Hymnes & Sacred Songs (1832) 15 For the whiche outwyles that ar among [us] ar this daye sett ower you, and do vex you. a1634 A. Gardyne Theatre Scotish Worthies (1878) 46 Myselfe, altho the outwalle & the worst. a1668 J. Renwick Choice Coll. Serm. (1776) 494 He will not take the out-wails of your love. 1790 A. Tait Poems 275 And send the outwails to the fair. 1822 J. Hogg Three Perils of Man I. xi. 271 Dost thou think Tam Craik fears..ony o' the bur-throated litter of which thou art the outwale? 1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Outwale, refuse. a1835 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches (1866) 362 The out-wale, wallie, tragle kind o' wooers. 1878 W. Dickinson Gloss. Dial. Cumberland (ed. 2) 69/1 Ootweels,..outcasts, refuse. 1988 G. Lamb Orkney Wordbk. at Oot Ootwailings, ootwalls, the leavings in the sense of what has not been selected. 1996 C. I. Macafee Conc. Ulster Dict. 243/1 Out-wale, oot-waal,..rejected potatoes. 2020 I. Howat in Eiks an Ens Newslet. (Scots Lang. Soc.) Oct. 4 Ower shin the ootwales Ur a bittie watter In the windae-sole. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400
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