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单词 outstretch
释义

outstretchn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtstrɛtʃ/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌstrɛtʃ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, stretch n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + stretch n., after outstretch v. or to stretch out (see stretch v.). Compare earlier outstretching n.
1. The action or an act of stretching or reaching out; the limit or extent of stretching.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > extension or stretching
streekinga1340
stretchingc1375
outstretchinga1387
stretching out1530
splaying1531
extending?1541
outreaching1587
extension1615
outstretchedness1674
protraction1681
exporrection1697
outstretch1828
1828 W. Sotheby Farewell to Italy in Italy & Other Poems 186 No sound e'er came Along the deep serene, Save when at times the outstretch of the oar,..Struck on the rocky shore.
1863 A. D. Whitney Faith Gartney (ed. 18) xi. 94 Brought her thoughts home again from their far outstretch.
1871 R. Browning Balaustion 156 Its outstretch of beneficence, Shall have a speedy ending on the earth.
1916 W. J. Locke Wonderful Year ii. 33 ‘Fortinbras,’ said Corinna, with a quick outstretch of her arm.
1996 Earth Matters Summer 20/2 They would have been at the full outstretch of their cash flow when the copper market crashed.
2. An extended tract of land, water, etc.; an expanse.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > land > tract > [noun]
placec1325
piecec1330
soil1430
groundc1436
territory?a1439
land1604
strain1614
track1686
reaching1727
terrain1766
land-score1828
outstretch1858
the world > space > extension in space > [noun] > spreading out > an expanse of something
spacea1382
widenessa1382
continuance1398
field1547
sheet1593
universe1598
main1609
reach1610
expansion1611
extent1627
champaign1656
fetch1662
mass1662
expanse1667
spread1712
run1719
width1733
acre1759
sweep1767
contiguity1785
extension1786
stretch1829
breadths1839
outspread1847
outstretch1858
1858 National Mag. Mar. 293/2 Anna proposed to sit here to rest, and enjoy the magnificant outstretch of scenery with the dim blue sea-line on the horizon.
1860 Second Rep. Geol. Reconnoissance Arkansas 161 Descending the eastern slope of the main ridge, the eye wanders over a vast outstretch of pine forest.
1864 Good Words 5 12/1 This south-western outstretch of England.
1918 A. Symons Cities & Sea-coasts iii. 312 Grass, or any soil, was but a rare interval between a broken and distracted outstretch of grey rock.
1999 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 12 July a6 Benches and a monument made out of a boulder will be erected at the other site in Whalesback, a rocky outstretch of land near Peggy's Cove.
3. The distance between the extremes of something stretched out, esp. the arms.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > [noun] > distance to which anything stretches out
outstretch1876
1876 G. Meredith Beauchamp's Career I. xi. 155 He and his uncle shook hands manfully, at the full outstretch of their arms.
1877 W. Matthews Ethnography & Philol. Hidatsa Indians 160/1 A span, the outstretch of the hand, the measure of a span.
1888 O. Crawfurd Sylvia Arden 308 A passage..little broader than the outstretch of my two arms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

outstretchv.

Brit. /ˌaʊtˈstrɛtʃ/, U.S. /ˌaʊtˈstrɛtʃ/
Forms: see out- prefix and stretch v.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, stretch v.
Etymology: < out- prefix + stretch v. Compare to stretch out (see stretch v.) and earlier outstretching n.
1. transitive. To stretch or extend (something, esp. a hand or arm) outwards. Also occasionally intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)] > stretch out
stretchc900
astretchc1000
i-stretchec1000
thinc1000
to-tightc1200
reacha1300
spreada1382
extendc1386
to lay outa1400
streeka1400
outstretcha1425
rekea1425
stentc1430
outreach?1440
inch out1878
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body
reacheOE
stretcha1000
to-spreada1000
warpa1225
spreada1275
putc1390
straightc1400
to lay forthc1420
outstretcha1425
tillc1540
extend1611
to rax out1622
to stick out1663
overreach1890
the world > space > relative position > posture > action or fact of stretching body > stretch [verb (transitive)] > specific part of body > in some direction, purposefully
to put forthc1300
thrustc1374
to put outa1382
proferc1400
outstretcha1425
to hold out1535
outhold1550
push1581
intend1601
stick1607
protrude1638
poke1700
blurt1818
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) 1515 Doun on knees he gan to falle, And forth his heed and necke out-straughte To drynken of that welle a draugthe.
1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 6 The fore part and the hinder part be eminent, or out stretchyng.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 14 Thee lyke cars also doe sting hym, For to se king Priamus, with his hands owtstreched, vnarmed.
1591 E. Spenser Muiopotmos in Complaints sig. T4 So did this flie outstretch his fearefull hornes.
1604 S. Grahame Passionate Sparke sig. B4 Thou Eagle thou looke not on base fowles winges, Out-stretch thy owne and flye this world about.
1638 R. Brathwait Psalmes of David v. 241 Up-lifted palmes will I out-stretch, thy Precepts to embrace.
1723 N. Amhurst Destruction Pharaoh in Poems Several Occasions (ed. 2) 10 Moses in vain out-stretch'd the sacred Rod, And Israel groan'd in Bondage to their God.
1786 H. Cowley Sc. Village 11 Here shall benevolence her charger hold, And pity, wide her fost'ring arms outstretch.
1877 R. Browning tr. Aeschylus Agamemnon 91 Hand after hand she outstretches.
a1933 J. A. Thomson Biol. for Everyman (1934) I. xi. 221 The Japanese giant-crab..may cover eleven feet from tip to tip of the great claws or chelae when these are outstretched.
1950 Sport 22 Sept. 10/4 If, however, the defending player outstretches his arm in order to impede his opponent, the offence would then be ‘holding’.
2000 Leicester Mercury (Nexis) 28 Nov. 10 He slips out of his banker's grey jacket, outstretches his arms and lays his hands on his first willing volunteer.
2.
a. transitive. To stretch (something) out over an area; to extend or expand (something). Frequently in passive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > extend [verb (transitive)]
distendc1400
outstretcha1567
extend1569
develop1779
the world > space > extension in space > expansion or enlargement > expand or enlarge [verb (transitive)]
broada1250
room?1316
enlargec1380
largea1382
magnifya1382
alargec1384
spreada1387
amplify1432
brede1440
expanse1477
ampliatea1513
dilate1528
propagate1548
widen1566
explicate1578
expatiate1603
diduce1605
engross?1611
dilatate1613
biggen1643
promote1652
intend1658
expand1665
to run out1683
amplificate1731
broaden1744
outstretcha1758
largen1869
big1884
a1567 T. Becon Psalms CIII & CXII (1844) 222 His prince-like power is so outstretched, That it reigneth and ruleth over all.
a1599 E. Spenser Vision Worlds Vanitie in Wks. (1932–49) II. 175 Beside the fruitfull shore of muddie Nile, Vpon a sunnie banke outstretched lay In monstrous length, a mightie Crocodile.
1647 H. More Philos. Poems ii. App. xlv Wherefore this wide and wast Vacuity, Which endlesse is outstretched thorough all.
1687 Sc. Metrical Psalms cxxxvi. 6 Who did outstretch This Earth so great and wide.
a1758 A. Ramsay Fox turned Preacher 48 [He] preach'd, And with loud cant his lungs out-stretch'd.
a1783 H. Brooke Female Seducers in Poet. Wks. (1792) 56 Out-stretch'd before her wide survey, The realms of sweet perdition lay.
1831 W. F. Hawley Unknown, or Lays of Forest 89 Cold and inanimate he lay—His stiff, and seeming lifeless form Out-stretch'd beneath the pelting storm.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge iii. 250 The great city, which lay outstretched before him.
1968 N. S. Momaday House made of Dawn 56 In the highest heat of the day, rattlesnakes lie outstretched upon the dunes.
1996 L. S. McNeece Art & Polit. Duras' India Cycle v. 143 A later sequence..is one in which the body of Anne-Marie Stretter lies outstretched on the floor surrounded by languorous suitors.
b. intransitive. To stretch out or extend over an area.
ΚΠ
a1762 Lady M. W. Montagu Educ. in R. Dodsley Coll. Poems (1763) I. 16 Beneath their eyes out-stretch'd a spacious plain, That fruitful shew'd, and apt for every grain.
1843 J. H. Ingraham Howard iv. 12 How difficult to conceive space out-stretching there before us that has no bound!
1858 F. W. Faber Foot of Cross ix. 491 The dimensions of that love do not reach to the dimensions of her Compassion, for there is another love yet, to which it marvellously outstretches.
1907 Daily Chron. 26 July 4/4 These meadows that outstretched as we glided northwards were once submerged in water.
1996 Plow Snowboarding Mag. Dec. 74/1 The most perfectly corniced ridge I'd ever seen outstretched before us for a half-mile.
3. transitive. To stretch (something) to its limit; to strain. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > extension in space > measurable spatial extent > longitudinal extent > [verb (transitive)] > lengthen > by drawing out > forcibly or tightly
stretcha1387
straina1400
ratcha1529
outstretch1588
outstrain1591
intend1658
1588 N. Yonge Musica Transalpina sig. A.iii O Griefe, if yet my griefe be not beleeued, crye with thy voyce out-stretched, that her dispightful hart & eares disdayning, may heare my iust complaining.
1598 J. Wilbye I allwaies Beg in First Set Eng. Madrigals 282 I cry aloud in vaine, my voice out stretched, And get but this, mine Ecco cals mee wretched.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) v. iv. 2 + 1 Tymon is dead, who hath out-stretcht his span.
1645 J. Milton Tetrachordon 61 Outstretching the most rigorous nerves of law and rigor.
4. transitive. To stretch beyond or exceed (a limit, etc.); to overreach.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > misuse > [verb (transitive)] > misapply > apply or use beyond its province
overstretcha1425
to put, set, stretch, etc. on (the) tenter(sa1533
stretch1553
to put, set, strain, stretch on the tenterhooks1583
outstretch1597
strain1597
tenter1611
overdraw1889
1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements ii. xix. 259 So farre did his impudencie outstretch the bond of reason.
1605 1st Pt. Jeronimo sig. B3 Boy feare not, Ile out stretch them al My minds a giant, though my bulke bee full.
1718 R. Blackmore Coll. Poems ii. 324 Compleatly filling every Place, And far outstretching all imaginary Space.
1730 G. Odingsells Bays's Opera i. i. 2 Ha, ha, ha!—Bays's Gallantry has outstrecht his Pocket—He has not Money to pay his Coach.
1845 P. J. Bailey Festus (ed. 2) 7 My mercy doth outstretch the universe.
1884 Amer. Jrnl. Philos. 5 350 The teacher, how humble soever his vocation, must have a scientific possession that outstretches the immediate business of his calling.
1988 Toronto Star (Nexis) 5 Aug. f4 Their capabilities outstretch the imaginations of many people.
1998 Times (Nexis) 27 Nov. The school benefited from the two government handouts of £1,000 this year to spend on books, but pupil demand easily outstretches this.
5. transitive. To surpass in speed, length, etc.; to outstrip in a race.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > move at specific rate [verb (transitive)] > gain (ground) upon > catch up or overtake > outstrip
to leave behinda1393
overgoc1425
preventa1500
outgo1530
out-trot1555
outstrip1567
stripa1592
outpacea1596
out-swift1606
to have (also get) the speed ofa1616
outstretcha1642
to give (a person or thing) the go-by1642
to gain bounds of1653
outrace1657
outspeed1661
to cast behind1681
distance1691
belag1721
repass1728
outfoot1740
outdistance1789
fore-reach1803
to have the foot of1832
to run away1843
slip1856
short-head1863
tine1871
forespeed1872
outrate1873
a1642 W. Monson Naval Tracts (1704) ii. 270/1 Grey~hounds strove to..outstretch one another in a Course.
1695 J. Collier Misc. upon Moral Subj. 89 They..out-stretch the Speed of Gunpowder, and Distance Light and Lightning.
1983 Engin. News-Record (Nexis) 3 Feb. Seikan, the longest transportation tunnel in the world, outstretches the previous record holder, Japan's 11.6-mile undersea Shin Kanmon rail tunnel.
2001 Herald (Glasgow) (Electronic ed.) 13 July He has a width of experience and knowledge which far outstretches all of his opponents.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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