单词 | bare |
释义 | bareadj.adv.n. A. adj. I. Without covering. 1. a. Of the body or its parts: Unclothed, naked, nude. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] nakedOE bareOE start nakedc1225 nakec1300 unarrayedc1380 clothelessc1386 mother-nakedc1390 stark nakedc1390 bareda1400 naked as a needlec1400 unattiredc1400 uncladc1400 uncoveredc1400 loose1423 unclothedc1440 belly-nakeda1500 naked as one's nail1563 unabuilyeit1568 sindonlessc1595 leathern1596 disarrayed1611 undressed1613 debaredc1620 unapparelled1622 unaccoutred?1750 stark1762 disrobed1794 ungarmented1798 undraped1814 au naturel1828 nude1830 skyclad1832 garbless1838 kitless1846 spar-naked1849 raimentless1852 undoffed1854 togless1857 garmentless1866 naked as a robin1866 clothesless1868 sky clothed1878 nakedized1885 altogether1896 buck naked1913 raw1916 bollock naked1922 starkers1923 starko1923 stitchless1927 naked as a jaybird1931 bollock1950 rollock naked1962 nekkid1977 kit-off1992 OE Genesis 783 Bare hie gesawon heora lichaman. 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 514 Manie in hor bare fless hom late croici vaste. c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 900 On hir bare knees adown they falle. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxx. 12269 Founden bare in his bed. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 249 Lay bare your bosome. View more context for this quotation 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xlvii. 2 Make bare the legge, vncouer the thigh. View more context for this quotation 1713 R. Steele Englishman No. i. 2 He filled my Hat..and then put it upon my bare Head. 1853 Arab. Nights (Rtldg.) 229 Robbers, who stripped him as bare as my hand. b. Stripped to the shirt or other under-garment; cf. naked adj. 1a, Greek γυμνός. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > wearing underwear bare1330 naked1490 1330 R. Mannyng Chron. 161 Bare in serke and breke Isaac oway fled. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xiv. 268 I hear that him to whom you gave your love, you drove out to the cold, bidding him go and fight in his bare shirt. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > sense organ > sight organ > [noun] eyeeOE eilthirlc1225 windowc1230 naked eye1651 bare eye1664 naked sight1698 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 18 Whose whole bulk to the bare eye is quite indiscernable. ?1790 J. Imison School of Arts (ed. 2) 263 Holds his finger..between his bare eye and an object. 2. With the head uncovered. archaic = bare-headed adj. and adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [adjective] > bareheaded or baring the head barec1405 bare-headeda1533 capping1602 unbonneted1608 barehead1622 cap-in-hand1889 c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 683 Discheuelee, saue his cappe, he rood al bare. 1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice ii. ix. 43 How many then should couer that stand bare ? View more context for this quotation 1633 G. Herbert Church Porch lxviii When once thy foot enters the church, be bare. 1704 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion III. xvi. 594 They all stood bare, whilst the Heraulds proclaim'd the King. 3. figurative. Unconcealed, undisguised, open to view. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > openness or unconcealedness > [adjective] openlyeOE underna900 openeOE utterly12.. unhida1300 perta1325 apert1330 nakeda1382 public1394 patenta1398 foreign?c1400 overtc1400 unrecovered1433 publicalc1450 open-visageda1513 bare1526 uncloaked1539 subject1556 uncovered1577 unmasked1590 facely1593 undisguised1598 female1602 unveiled1606 unshrouded1610 barefaceda1616 disclouded1615 unhiddena1616 broad-faced1643 with full miena1657 undissembled1671 frank1752 bald-faced1761 unconfidential1772 ostensible1782 unglossed1802 undisguising1813 unvisored1827 unconcealed1839 disprivacied1848 disguiseless1850 bald1854 unobscured1879 visible1885 open door1898 above ground1976 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Matt. v. 46 Ah ne & bær-suinnigo ðis doas? 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Heb. iv. 13 All thynges are naked and bare unto the eyes off hym. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 902 Bare in thy guilt how foul must thou appear? View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Charity 494 He hides behind a magisterial air His own offences, and strips others bare. 1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. xxviii. 112 Bare to the rude world's withering view. 4. Of natural objects, as earth, heavens, trees: Without such covering as they have at other times, e.g. without vegetation, clouds, bark, foliage, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > without natural or usual covering barec885 nakedeOE uncovered1565 bald-pated1606 bald-pate1683 c885 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxiv. §10 Sumna on cluðum, sumne on barum sondum. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 181 Ðurh ane godliese wude in-to ane bare felde. a1300 Cursor Mundi 1321 Braunches..o bark al bare. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng xxxv. f. 49 They wyll eate the grounde moost barest. 1611 Bible (King James) Joel i. 7 He hath..barked my figge tree: he hath made it cleane bare . View more context for this quotation 1720 London Gaz. No. 5827/1 The Country between the two Armies being eaten bare. 1807 W. Wordsworth Ode in Poems II. 148 The Moon doth with delight Look round her when the heavens are bare . View more context for this quotation 1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. ii. 27 Hills which are now bare were then covered with forest. 5. Of persons and animals: Stripped of a natural covering; deprived of hair, wool, flesh, etc.; bald. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > stripped or made bare bared1382 bare1387 exutec1430 stark naked?1594 stripped1594 nudified1653 denudated1672 denuded1813 denudate1866 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. I. 115 Golgotha is to menynge a baar scolle. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5165 His heued it was all bar for eild. ?a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Sheep & Dog l. 1257 in Poems (1981) 51 The scheip..Naikit and bair syne to the feild couth pas. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) iv. i. 35 The bare scalpe of Robin Hoods fat Fryer. View more context for this quotation 1783–94 W. Blake Chimney-sweep 7 When your head's bare, You know that the soot cannot spoil your white hair. 6. a. Wanting appropriate covering, equipment, or array; unfurnished, uncovered. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > provided or supplied with something > equipped or fitted out > not barec1200 unweaponedc1200 ungraithedc1290 unwarnishedc1425 unfurnished1549 ungeared1568 unappointed1579 unarmed1693 unfitted1708 unequipped1895 c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 139 Bare eorð to bedde, and hard ston to bolstre. c1420 Sir Amadace xiv For his mete he wold not spare, Burdes in the halle were neuyr bare. c1600 Rob. Hood (Ritson) xvi. 44 When others cast in their bated hooks, The bare lines into the sea cast he. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 307 It is good to vse your horsse to backing, both sadled and bare. 1722 W. Sewel Hist. Quakers (1795) I. iv. 254 Fain to lie upon the bare boards. 1810 W. Scott Lady of Lake i. 15 Nor were these earth-born castles bare, Nor lacked they many a banner fair. b. Without armour or weapons, unarmed. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adjective] > not weaponlessa1000 unweaponedc1200 barec1275 unarmed1297 nakedc1300 plaina1400 disarmedc1425 unboden1456 unbarbed1565 unbarded1598 unmunitioned1626 armlessa1640 munitionless1871 barehanded1874 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 8658 Þa Irisce weoren bare. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 277 If þou craue batayl bare, Here fayleȝ þou not to fyȝt. 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. C6 Ye..hewed hym bare, whom ye coulde not hurt armed. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) i. iii. 174 Men doe their broken weapons rather vse, Then their bare hands. View more context for this quotation c. Of cloth: Napless, threadbare. Of weapons: Unsheathed. bare poles in Nautical use: masts with no sails set; also bare-poled adj., having bare poles; also transferred, of trees lacking leaves or branches. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > operation and use of weapons > cut of sharp weapon > cut or thrust with sword > [adjective] > drawn nakedeOE drawnc1175 streitc1386 unscauberkedc1430 unsheathedc1430 bare1483 unscabbarded1562 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > worn bare > threadbare threadbare1362 bare1483 bare (also) worn to the thread1483 peeled?a1513 sere1523 pilled1548 napless1596 thready1910 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > with sails set [phrase] > with no sails set under bare poles1697 bare poles1762 society > travel > travel by water > directing or managing a ship > use of sails, spars, or rigging > [adjective] > with sails set > not bare-poled1851 the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [adjective] > of or having branch(es) > without leaves or branches armless1596 branchless1611 unbranched1731 limbless1770 boughless1839 boughed1852 bare-poled1864 staggy1933 rownsepyked1937 c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 262 With a threedbare cope, as is a poure scoler.] 1483 Act 1 Rich. III viii. Pream. Course Clothes..bare of Threde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. iv. 44 Their bare Liueries. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. i. 2 Weare thy good Rapier bare . View more context for this quotation 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) A cloth is said to be bare or naked, when the nap is too short. 1762 Let. 11 Nov. in Ann. Reg. 1762 (1787) 117/2 The ship sprung a leak, and we were obliged to lie to under bare poles. 1774 N. Cresswell Jrnl. 5 Aug. (1925) 31 To furl the F.S. [i.e. fore-sail] and scud under bare pole. 1780 W. Coxe Acct. Russ. Discov. 130 Drove 24 hours under bare poles. 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxix. 555 The Pequod..bare-poled was left to fight a Typhoon. 1855 Ld. Tennyson Charge Light Brigade iii, in Maud & Other Poems 152 Flash'd all their sabres bare. 1864 J. A. Grant Walk across Afr. 33 Open forests of bare-poled trees. II. Stripped of surroundings, contents, property. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] > exposed to danger > vulnerable > unprotected nakedeOE openeOE yemelesc897 bare1297 unarmed1297 berghlessa1325 subjectc1384 undefensablec1412 unfencible1513 defenceless1532 wide open?1544 undefended1564 unfended1576 indefensive1586 undefensive1587 fenceless1594 unprotected1597 undefensible1616 unscreened1648 defendless1738 uncovereda1795 screenless1837 undefendable1938 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. 388 Þe wule hii were in Normandye & Engelond so bare. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy iv. 1320 So bare leuyt, Vmfoldyng with his fos þat he ne fle might. 1551 King Edward VI in J. G. Nichols Literary Remains Edward VI (1858) II. 353 If he found a bare company..to set upon them. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > [adjective] > devastating > devastated barec1305 waste1338 desolatea1382 yheryȝeda1440 wastedc1440 ruined1600 vastate1616 devasted1632 ravaged1657 divast1677 populated1747 devastated1813 c1305 St. Edm. King 20 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 87 Robbede al þat he fond & makede þane toun bar. c1374 G. Chaucer Anelida & Arcite 62 So desolate stode Thebes and so bare. 1594 W. Shakespeare Lucrece sig. M2v Like a late sack't Iland..Bare and vnpeopled. 1645 J. Milton Sonnet viii, in Poems 50 To save th' Athenian Walls from ruine bare. 9. Without possessions, destitute, indigent, needy; scantily furnished. Const. of, rarely in: see b. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > poverty > [adjective] > poor havelessOE unrichOE waedlec1000 armOE nakedOE helplessc1175 wantsomec1175 poora1200 barec1220 needfula1225 misease?c1225 unwealya1300 needyc1325 feeblec1330 poorful1372 mischievousc1390 miseasedc1390 indigentc1400 meanc1400 naughtyc1400 succourless1412 unwealthyc1412 behove1413 misterousa1425 misterfulc1480 miserablec1485 beggarly1545 starved1563 threadbare1577 penurious1590 fortuneless1596 wealthless1605 wantful1607 necessitous1611 inopulent1613 titheless1615 egene1631 starveling1638 necessitated1646 inopious1656 parsimonious1782 unopulent1782 lacking1805 bushed1819 obolary1820 ill-to-do1853 down at heel1856 po'1866 needsome1870 down-at-heeled1884 rocky1921 the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > ill-provided with something barec1220 leana1340 needya1425 matterless1483 deficious1541 scarce of?1541 scanta1595 deficienta1616 strait1662 short of1697 shy1895 low on1904 short on1922 light1936 the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > poorly supplied or equipped barec1220 poora1250 leana1340 nakedc1380 indigent1426 wanting1592 slender1722 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1708 Þat ich bare [c1300 Otho bar] sitte wunnen biræued. c1280 Sarmun 44 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 5 He nel noȝt leue his eir al bare. c1480 Childe of Bristowe 554 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. (1864) I. 131 First was riche and sitthen bare. ?1548 J. Bale Comedy Thre Lawes Nature iii. sig. Dv As bare as Job. 1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote I. iii. xi. 162 Bare I was born, and bare I remain. 1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. xxii. 89 Yet mercy hath not left us bare. 10. Destitute or defective in various other respects: a. Without contents, empty. ΘΚΠ the world > space > place > absence > fact of being unoccupied > [adjective] > empty idlec825 toomOE lankc1000 emptyOE leera1250 i-lerc1275 vain1382 void1390 bare1399 vacanta1400 i-voidec1415 hollow1600 vake1600 clear1607 inane1662 blank1748 viduous1855 unchargeda1861 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iv. 21 No þing y-lafte but the bare baggis. 1692 J. Dryden Ded. to Cleomenes in Wks. (1996) XVI. 75 A bare treasury. 1885 N.E.D. at Bare Nursery Rime Mother Hubbard, When she got there the cupboard was bare. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > worthlessness > [adjective] forcouthc888 goodlesseOE undoughtya1225 voidc1380 bare1399 stark naught1528 worthilessa1542 queer1567 worthless1573 hilding1577 baggage1580 arrant1581 offal1588 lorel1590 losel1601 ragamuffin1602 loselled1606 loselly1611 valuelessa1616 ragamuffa1626 good-for-nothing1706 ne'er-do-well1773 rotten1813 neat1824 scamping1832 good-for-naught1835 no good1838 scampish1847 ne'er-do-wellish1890 no good1904 upter1919 never-do-well1933 1399 W. Langland Richard Redeles iv. 70 So blynde and so ballid and bare was þe reson. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy vi. 2502 Soche bargens are bytter, þat hafe a bare end. 1593 W. Shakespeare Venus & Adonis sig. C What bare excuses mak'st thou to be gon? View more context for this quotation 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. ii. 13 Such poore, such bare ..attempts. View more context for this quotation c. Without literary or artistic effect; bald, meagre, unadorned. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > plainness > [adjective] nakedOE simplea1382 meanc1450 rural1488 misorned1512 inornate?1518 barec1540 broad1588 bald1589 kersey1598 russet1598 unvarnisheda1616 unembellished1630 illaborate1631 severe1665 renable1674 small1678 unadorned1692 inelaborate1747 unlarded1748 chaste1753 uncoloured1845 minimalist1929 spare1965 society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > weakness or feebleness > [adjective] > bald barrena1387 baldc1390 meagre1539 barec1540 starved1604 poor1842 poverty-stricken1865 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy Prol. 74 Cornelius translated it..but he brought it so breff, and so bare leuyt, þat no lede might have likyng to loke þerappon. 1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 84 In long resting the harmonie seemeth bare. 1798 J. Ferriar Illustr. Sterne 248 The bare line of general narration is so happily ornamented. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > simplicity > [adjective] plainc1330 simplea1382 neat1453 natural1553 austere1581 bare1583 unintricated1649 severe1665 clever1674 light1740 ungaudy1795 unassuminga1807 inartificial1823 quiet1838 unpretentious1838 unabstract1840 uninvolved1853 penny-plain1854 simplex munditiis1874 unstagy1882 clinical1932 shibui1947 understated1957 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K5 Better it is to haue bare feeding than none at all. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xii. 175 Yet was their manner then but bare and playne. 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 76 This bare Northren people [sc. the Tartars]. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [noun] > wind as means of propulsion > too much ahead bare wind1682 back-wind1909 1682 London Gaz. No. 1744/4 This morning sailed the whole Fleet..with a bare Wind at N.W. and by N. 1691 London Gaz. No. 2671/4 Having but a bare Wind, and little of it. 1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 320 The whole fleet was out of sight, with a bare wind at North. III. Without anything of the nature of addition. 11. Without addition, mere, simple; —— and nothing else, —— only. bare contract in Law: an unconditional promise or surrender. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > bare or mere barec1200 scarce1297 mere1547 single1639 bare-weighta1763 scant1856 just1884 the world > relative properties > wholeness > state or quality of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded > [adjective] > without addition or qualification > bare or mere mereeOE nakedOE barec1200 purec1325 singlec1421 very1548 nude1551 absolute?1570 blank1596 female1602 clear1606 the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] > an agreement forewardOE accordc1275 covenant1297 end1297 form1297 frettec1330 conjurationc1374 treatc1380 bargainc1386 contractc1386 comenaunt1389 compositionc1405 treaty1427 pact1429 paction1440 reconventionc1449 treatisea1464 hostage1470 packa1475 trystc1480 bond (also band) of manrent1482 covenance1484 concordance1490 patisement1529 capitulation1535 conventmenta1547 convenience1551 compact1555 negotiation1563 sacrament1563 match1569 consortship1592 after-agreementa1600 combourgeoisie1602 convention1603 comburghership1606 transaction1611 end-makingc1613 obligement1627 bare contract1641 stipulation1649 accompackmentc1650 rue-bargaina1657 concordat1683 minute1720 tacka1758 understanding1803 meet1804 it's a go1821 deal1863 whizz1869 stand-in1870 gentlemen's agreement1880 meeting of minds1883 c1200 Moral Ode 137 in Lamb. Hom. 167 Hefde he bon þer enne dei oðer twa bare tide. c1315 Shoreham 35 Man moȝe isaued be Thorȝ bare repentaunce. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 286 I set it at no more accompt, Than wolde a bare straw amount. 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. vi. xvi. 105 They taught Christ to be..but a bare man. 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 122 Many drunk bare wine. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 211 Bare contract, or naked promise, is where a man bargaineth or selleth his lands, or goods..and there is no recompence appointed to him for the doing thereof..This is a naked contract, and voyd in Law. 1697 Countess D'Aunoy's Trav. (1706) 109 Who can do you hurt by bare looking on you. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 69. ¶5 Nature indeed furnishes us with the bare Necessaries of Life. 1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xiii. 87 A bare contradiction will have no weight. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) xix. 373 A bare majority of seven to five. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > state or quality of being simple, unmixed, or uncompounded > [adjective] > without addition or qualification > bare or mere > as complete in itself barec1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 10416 Ich habbe hine idriuen to þan bare dæðe. a1330 Sire Degarré 561 Thei he be the bare qued, He schal a-doune. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxiv. 9682 With strong batell & brem till the bare night. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xxiv. 10805 Born to þe burghe in the bare tyme, Honerable Ector in armes to helpe. B. adv. [compare Swedish bara only, German baar.] ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > utterly allOE allOE outlyOE thwert-outc1175 skerea1225 thoroughc1225 downrightc1275 purec1300 purelyc1300 faira1325 finelyc1330 quitec1330 quitelyc1330 utterlyc1374 outerlya1382 plainlya1382 straighta1387 allutterly1389 starkc1390 oultrelya1393 plata1393 barec1400 outrightc1400 incomparablyc1422 absolutely?a1425 simpliciter?a1425 staringa1425 quitementa1450 properlyc1450 directly1455 merec1475 incomparable1482 preciselyc1503 clean?1515 cleara1522 plain1535 merely1546 stark1553 perfectly1555 right-down1566 simply1574 flat1577 flatly1577 skire1581 plumb1588 dead?1589 rankly1590 stark1593 sheera1600 start1599 handsmooth1600 peremptory1601 sheerly1601 rank1602 utter1619 point-blank1624 proofa1625 peremptorily1626 downrightly1632 right-down1646 solid1651 clever1664 just1668 hollow1671 entirely1673 blank1677 even down1677 cleverly1696 uncomparatively1702 subtly1733 point1762 cussed1779 regularly1789 unqualifiedly1789 irredeemably1790 positively1800 cussedly1802 heart1812 proper1816 slick1818 blankly1822 bang1828 smack1828 pluperfectly1831 unmitigatedly1832 bodaciously1833 unredeemedly1835 out of sight1839 bodacious1845 regular1846 thoroughly1846 ingrainedly1869 muckinga1880 fucking1893 motherless1898 self1907 stone1928 sideways1956 terminally1974 c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 465 Ȝet breued watȝ hit ful bare A meruayl among þo menne. 2. With numeral adjectives: No more than, at most; scarcely, barely adv. archaic or Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > barely, scarcely, only, or just uneathc1200 scarcely1297 albusyc1325 onlepyc1350 anerly1381 barec1400 scarce1413 scantlyc1440 narrowlyc1450 scant1492 barelya1513 hardly?1532 faintly1544 nakedly1589 just1603 rawly1607 just1627 badly1715 scrimp1756 bare-weighta1763 scrimplya1774 jimp1814 jistc1820 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1573 Out-taken bare two & þenne he þe þrydde. 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 46 Errors..of bare 80 yeres continuans. 1678 T. Otway Friendship in Fashion iii. 24 As hot-headed with my bare two Bottles, as a drunken Prentice. 1716 London Gaz. 5410/4 Weighs bare ten Grains. C. n. [the adjective used absol.] 1. A naked part of the body; the bare skin. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [noun] > bare skin barec1300 buff1654 birthday clothes1732 birthday gear1734 birthday suit1734 birthday attire1803 c1300 St. Brandan 612 And helede al aboute his bodi, nas ther no bar on him bileved. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark xiv. f. lxvijv Cloothed in linnen apon the bare. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy xiv. 5821 Hit shot þrough..þe shire maile, to þe bare of þe body. 1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher King & No King ii. sig. D1v If euer I toucht any bare on her aboue her knee. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 29 Dec. 16/1 The downtrodden slippers tied on with string, toes out, and hardly any sole: the child is walking ‘on the bare’, as the saying is. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > landscape > wild or uncultivated land > [noun] > barren land or desert desert?c1225 bare1683 slate-land1733 barren1784 mesquite1834 badlands1850 hardscrabble1859 pindan1888 in (also up) the blue1963 wasteland1966 1683–4 Great Frost (1844) Introd. 19 Her [Thames'] watry green [shou'd] be turn'd into a bare. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Bare, a Place without Grass, made smooth to Bowl in. Compounds C1. Specially. bare-arse n. dialect name of the Little Grebe. bare-belly n. Australian and New Zealand a sheep with no wool on the belly; so bare-bellied adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [adjective] > of parts of > having a fleece > having no wool on the belly bare-bellied1878 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > genus Ovus > [noun] > Ovus Aries (domestic sheep) > body and parts of > fleece > sheep defined by short wool1837 bare-belly1878 1878 E. S. Elwell Boy Colonists 109 The ewes have many of them at shearing-time no wool on the legs or under the belly, and hence are called ‘bare-bellies’. Of course, these ‘bare-bellied’ ewes..are very quickly shorn. ?a1880 G. L. Meredith Adventuring in Maoriland (1935) xiii. 143 Naturally, the easiest-shorn sheep—‘bare-bellies’ and ‘bare-points’—are selected first. 1956 G. Bowen Wool Away! (ed. 2) 155 Bare-belly, a sheep with all the wool scraped or dropped off its belly. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry i. 6 Barebelly, a sheep with defective wool growth caused by a break in the fibre structure. This causes the wool to fall off the belly and legs, and the rest of the wool can be removed with a few blows or even with the hands. bare-board n. in to go on bare-board, to play without a stake on the gaming-table. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > play games of chance [verb (intransitive)] > play without stake to go on bare-board1655 1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. vi. 362 To vye ready silver with the King of Spaine, when He..was fain to go on Bare board. bare-bone n. a lean, skinny person. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > bodily shape or physique > slim shape or physique > [noun] > thin shape > person having staffc1405 notomy1487 rakea1529 crag1542 scrag1542 sneakbill1546 starveling1546 slim1548 ghost1590 bald-rib1598 bare-bone1598 bow-case1599 atomy1600 sneaksbill1602 thin-gut1602 anatomya1616 sharg1623 skeleton1630 raw-bone1635 living skeleton1650 strammel1706 scarecrow1711 rickle of bones1729 shargar1754 squeeze-crab1785 rack of bones1804 thread-paper1824 bag of bones1838 dry-bones1845 skinnymalink1870 hairpin1879 slim jim1889 skinny1907 underweight1910 asthenic1925 ectomorph1940 skinny-malinky1957 matchstick1959 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 ii. v. 329 Here commes leane iacke, here commes bare bone . View more context for this quotation bare-fallow n. land left fallow for a whole year; = naked fallow n. at naked adj. and n.1 Compounds 2; hence as v., to leave land fallow for a whole year. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > land suitable for cultivation > [noun] > fallow land > long fallow long fallow1810 bare-fallow1831 the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivate or till [verb (transitive)] > lay fallow summerlay1467 fauch1579 summer fallow1625 rest1634 summerland1667 summer work1687 winter-fallowa1722 pin-fallow1808 dead-fallow1851 fallow1873 bare-fallow1961 1831 J. C. Loudon Encycl. Agric. (ed. 2) iii. vi. 801 The expediency or inexpediency of pulverising and cleaning the soil by a bare fallow, is a question that can be determined only by experience, and not by argument. 1961 Agric. Hist. Rev. IX. 3 A larger proportion of land was bare-fallowed. bare-fallowing n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > [noun] > systems of cultivation > fallowing summer fallow1601 winter fallow1601 fallowing1610 summer fallowing1610 foiling1616 pin fallow1688 winter-fallowing1707 summer-working1778 bare-fallowing1829 summer work1886 1829 Q. Jrnl. Agric. 2 No. 7. 101 Some writers maintain, that bare fallowing is not necessary on any kind of soil, as judicious management will prevent an influx of weeds. 1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. ix. 161 Bare-fallowing of land in place of manuring was too much practised as a means of restoration. bare-man n. obsolete term in Scots Law for a bankrupt or ‘broken’ man. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > insolvency > [noun] > one who is insolvent bankrupt?1563 bare-man1581 Ludgatian1600 non-solvent1647 insolvent1725 fraudulent1796 brosier1826 1581 Acts Jas. VI (1597) §110 To hound out bair-men and vagabounds, to the attempting of sik foull..enormities. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Table 66 Bairman..is he quha makes cession of his gudes and geir to his creditours. C2. adjectives formed by bare qualifying a noun. (Also adv.: see A. 11), barefoot adj. and adv., barehead adj. and adv. bare-bosom adj. ΚΠ 1927 D. H. Lawrence Mornings in Mexico 43 A bare-bosom, black-browed girl. bare-breech adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > buttocks bare-arsed1546 bare-breech1577 1577 R. Stanyhurst Treat. Descr. Irelande vi. f. 21v/2, in R. Holinshed Chron. I Such barebrich brattes, as swarme in the English pale. bare-foot adj. ΚΠ c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 4410 Sone he dude hine bar-fot [c1300 Otho bareuot]. bare-leg adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > limbs > legs bare-leggeda1375 bare-leg1483 1483 Cath. Angl. 21/1 Barlege, incaligatus. 1587 Cens. Loyall Subj. (Collier) 25 Bareleg and barefoot they wandred. bare-limb adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > limbs bare-limb1582 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil Descr. Liparen in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 95 Baerlym swartye Pyracmon. bare-weight adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > bare or mere barec1200 scarce1297 mere1547 single1639 bare-weighta1763 scant1856 just1884 the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adverb] > barely, scarcely, only, or just uneathc1200 scarcely1297 albusyc1325 onlepyc1350 anerly1381 barec1400 scarce1413 scantlyc1440 narrowlyc1450 scant1492 barelya1513 hardly?1532 faintly1544 nakedly1589 just1603 rawly1607 just1627 badly1715 scrimp1756 bare-weighta1763 scrimplya1774 jimp1814 jistc1820 a1763 W. Shenstone Ess. in Wks. (1765) II. 172 A Miser, if honest, can be only honest bare-weight. 1801 H. More Wks. VIII. 248 Such bare-weight protestants prudently condition for retaining the Popish doctrine of indulgences. C3. Parasynthetic adjectives formed with -ed suffix1. bare-armed adj. Having the arms bare. bare-arsed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > buttocks bare-arsed1546 bare-breech1577 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. ix. sig. Civ There is nothyng more vayne,..Than to beg a breeche of a bare arst man. 1928 D. H. Lawrence Lady Chatterley's Lover xv. 276 Nowt but a bare-arsed lass. 1950 E. Hemingway Across River & into Trees v. 29 Beyond the Sile there was nothing but bare-assed plain. bare-bosomed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > chest or breasts open-breasted1598 bare-bosomed1809 bare-chested1873 topless1966 1809 M. Berry Jrnl. 31 May in ‘Lewis Melville’ Berry Papers (1914) vi. 291 Such an over-dressed, bare-bosomed, painted eye-browed figure one never saw! 1855 W. Whitman Leaves of Grass 27 Press close barebosomed night! bare-breasted adj. ΚΠ 1975 Forbes 1 July 34/1 As bare-breasted dancers bounced and the orchestra blared, Jim Walter, stone sober, fell sound asleep. 1986 Los Angeles Times 20 July v. 4/4 I was surprised that he didn't require that the bare-breasted statue be fitted with a brassiere. bare-breeched adj. ΚΠ 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth vi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 147 These bare-breeched Dunniewassals. bare-chested adj. ΚΠ 1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets xii. 403 Stately maidens and bare-chested youths. bare-fingered adj. ΚΠ 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 209 Then must bare-finger'd [= ringless] Pollio beg or fast. bare-knuckled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > other bare-necked1603 bare-backed1834 bare-knuckled1924 bottomless1964 1924 J. Masefield Sard Harker i. 5 The truth man learns Fighting bare-knuckled Nature in the ring. bare-legged adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > limbs > legs bare-leggeda1375 bare-leg1483 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 2767 A barlegged bold boie. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xv. 212 Four bare-legged dairy-maids. View more context for this quotation bare-necked adj. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > nakedness or state of being unclothed > [adjective] > having specific part of body uncovered > other bare-necked1603 bare-backed1834 bare-knuckled1924 bottomless1964 1603 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues (new ed.) 347 He would go out bare-necked to the wast. bare-ribbed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > [adjective] > not covered by flesh unfleshed1607 bare-ribbeda1616 a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) v. ii. 177 In his fore-head sits A bare-rib'd death. View more context for this quotation bare-throated adj. bare-walled adj. C4. participial adjectives in which bare acts as a verbal complement, as bare-bitten, bare-eaten, bare-gnawn, bare-worn. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > biting > [adjective] > bitten bare-bitten1577 bare-gnawn1577 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > worn bare bare-worn1577 the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [adjective] > pasture > poor or overgrazed bare-eaten1577 sheep-sick1895 overgrazed1921 bush-sick1950 1577 H. I. in tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. Pref. sig. ¶.iijv Ministers..bare bitten of their patrones. 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. i. xxvii. 96 A subject, common, bare-worne, and wyer-drawne. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xxiv. 119 By treasons tooth. Bare -gnawne. View more context for this quotation 1627 T. May tr. Lucan Pharsalia (new ed.) ix. 7 On their bare-eaten ground. 1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 308 Ev'n the bareworn common is denied. Draft additions September 2017 bare trust n. Law (chiefly British) a trust that imposes no active duties on the trustee, other than that of conveying the property to the beneficiary when required; a naked, simple, or passive trust (opposed to active trust). ΚΠ 1648 J. March Reports 152 Being a bare trust, is not taken away by the Statute of Limitations. 1725 G. Jacob Student's Compan. 49 There is but a bare Trust and Authority, which ought to be strictly observed. 1825 J. H. Leigh & R. Dalzell Treat. Equitable Doctr. Conversion Prop. ii. 8 There is a bare trust given to the executors. 1912 S. F. Mordecai Law Notes II. 548 Only naked or bare trusts can be reached under these statutes. 2015 Sunday Independent (Ireland) (Nexis) 15 Feb. (Business section) 10 In the current low deposit interest rate environment, it would also be a good idea to consider setting up a bare trust. Draft additions September 2013 bare-looking adj. ΚΠ 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) xiv. 134 It was a large, bare-looking room,..with a spacious table in the centre. 1946 Commentary May 58/1 The bare-looking store..fronts for a backroom bookie place and fools nobody, not even the police. 2004 M. Gatiss Vesuvius Club 39 It was a bare-looking suite of rooms with frosted windows and a long, dark counter that occupied half its width. Draft additions December 2018 slang (chiefly British). Many or much; a lot of. [This sense appears to have originated in Caribbean English, and evolved from the sense ‘nothing but, too much of’ (compare sense A. 11); see quot. 1996.] ΚΠ 1996 R. Allsopp Dict. Caribbean Eng. Usage 81/1 Bare,..(Bdos) nothing but, and therefore too much of. Her room is bare clothes, pack up everywhere.] 1997 C. Newland Scholar xiii. 207 You guys should min' yourselves walkin' street star, dere's bere nutters about. 2005 Guardian (Nexis) 13 July We'd go round the corner, pass something to someone, go back and we'd have bare dough, we'd have bare money in our pocket. 2010 N. Shukla Coconut Unlimited iv. 77 We got bare work to do. 2018 @ramoldn 29 May in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Bare people confuse twitter for real life. Draft additions December 2018 British slang. As an intensifier: very, extremely. ΚΠ 2003 C. Lewis Dict. Playground Slang 21 That homework was bare hard. 2009 @Sam_wise 6 Mar. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) This is actually a bare good song innit bruv. 2012 Z. Smith NW (2013) 114 Those girls, man... Ruby's bare lazy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). barev. 1. transitive. To make or lay bare, uncover, open to view; to unsheathe (a weapon). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > uncover and expose unwryc825 bareOE unhelec1000 uncoverc1390 disclosea1393 to lay outa1400 unhidea1400 declose14.. unbare1530 discover1563 imbear1657 fleece1667 unfence1715 to lay bare1807 to open out1832 strip1839 expose1851 OE Beowulf 1239 Bencþelu beredon. a1300 Cursor Mundi 1878 Þorow a fowel..may we knaw if þe erþ barid be. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 14 The pith to bare is not thaire kynde. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. iii. 49 And thus vnbraced..Haue bar'd my Bosome to the Thunder-stone. View more context for this quotation 1726 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xix. 527 His tusks..the sinewy fibres tore, And bar'd the bone. 1876 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People (1882) ii. §4. 197 Earl Warrenne bared a rusty sword. 1884 Ld. Tennyson Becket iii. iii. 133 He bows, he bares his head. 2. figurative. To disclose, reveal, make manifest. ΘΚΠ society > communication > manifestation > [verb (transitive)] uppec897 atewOE sutelec1000 openOE awnc1175 kithec1175 forthteec1200 tawnec1220 let witc1275 forthshowa1300 to pilt out?a1300 showa1300 barea1325 mythc1330 unfoldc1374 to open outc1390 assign1398 mustera1400 reyve?a1400 vouchc1400 manifest?a1425 outshowc1425 ostendc1429 explayc1443 objecta1500 reveala1500 patefy?1509 decipher1529 relieve1533 to set outa1540 utter1542 report1548 unbuckle1548 to set forth1551 demonstrate1553 to hold forth1560 testify1560 explicate1565 forthsetc1565 to give show of1567 denudec1572 exhibit1573 apparent1577 display?1578 carry1580 cipher1583 laya1586 foreshow1590 uncloud?1594 vision1594 explain1597 proclaim1597 unroll1598 discloud1600 remonstrate1601 resent1602 to bring out1608 palesate1613 pronounce1615 to speak out1623 elicit1641 confess1646 bear1657 breathe1667 outplay1702 to throw out1741 evolve1744 announce1781 develop1806 exfoliate1808 evince1829 exposit1882 pack1925 society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > disclose or reveal [verb (transitive)] unwryc825 unhelec1000 to draw forthc1175 unhillc1200 to bring forth?c1225 unsteekc1250 let witc1275 uncovera1300 wraya1300 knowc1300 barea1325 shrivec1374 unwrapc1374 again-covera1382 nakena1382 outc1390 tellc1390 disclosea1393 cough1393 unhidea1400 unclosec1400 unhaspc1400 bewrayc1405 reveal1409 accusea1413 reveil1424 unlocka1425 unrekec1425 disclude?1440 uncurec1440 utter1444 detect1447 break1463 expose1483 divinec1500 revelate1514 to bring (also put) to light1526 decipher1529 rake1547 rip1549 unshadow1550 to lay to sight1563 uppen1565 unlace1567 unvisor?1571 resign1572 uncloak1574 disshroud1577 spill1577 reap1578 unrip1579 scour1585 unharboura1586 unmask1586 uncase1587 descrya1591 unclasp?1592 unrive1592 discover1594 unburden1594 untomb1594 unhusk1596 dismask1598 to open upc1600 untruss1600 divulge1602 unshale1606 unbrace1607 unveil1609 rave1610 disveil1611 unface1611 unsecret1612 unvizard1620 to open up1624 uncurtain1628 unscreen1628 unbare1630 disenvelop1632 unclothe1632 to lay forth1633 unshroud1633 unmuffle1637 midwife1638 dissecret1640 unseal1640 unmantle1643 to fetch out1644 undisguise1655 disvelop1658 decorticate1660 clash1667 exert1692 disinter1711 to up with1715 unbundlea1739 develop1741 disembosom1745 to open out1814 to let out1833 unsack1846 uncrown1849 to bring (out) in (also into) the open1861 unfrock1866 disbosom1868 to blow the lid off1928 flush1950 surface1955 to take or pull the wraps off1964 c1000 Ælfric Joshua ii. 20 Gif ðú abarast úre sprǽce.] a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1912 His fader he it gan vn-hillen & baren. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1149 Þat watz bared in Babyloyn. a1652 R. Brome City Wit iv. ii. sig. E7, in Five New Playes (1653) To fall out, and bare one anothers secrets. 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 19 Tear off reserve, and bare my swelling heart. 1822 ‘B. Cornwall’ Julian the Apostate They did bare the secrets of the grave. 3. To strip, divest. Const. of, from. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > loss > taking away > take away [verb (transitive)] > deprive (of) > completely bestrip1065 stripa1225 shavec1399 barec1440 strip1594 shrig1601 undress1641 drain1660 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > uncovering > uncover or remove covering from [verb (transitive)] > strip or make bare strip?c1225 nakena1250 unhelea1250 unhilla1250 tirvec1386 barec1440 plumec1450 strope1527 unstrip1596 bald1602 unvest1609 denudate1634 flay1636 denude1658 nudate1721 c1440 W. Hylton Scala Perfeccionis (1494) ii. xx Vntyll a soule can..baren [bareyn 1533] hym from all the good dedes that he dooth. 1443 King Henry VI in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. iii. 34 I. 80 Werres..haue bared vs gretely of tresore. 1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. 2 With blustring blastes had al ybared the treen. 1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. xix. 367 He quite bared his garden in feeding us. 1858 J. Martineau Stud. Christianity 42 Stripped of every disguise, and bared of all that is conventional. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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