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单词 out-turn
释义

out-turnn.

Brit. /ˈaʊtˌtəːn/, U.S. /ˈaʊtˌtərn/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: out- prefix, turn n.
Etymology: < out- prefix + turn n. Compare to turn out at turn v. Phrasal verbs 1.
1.
a. The quantity produced or yielded; output, product; (Economics) a quantity or result attained (as distinct from an estimate).
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production > product > produce, yield, or return
gettinga1382
increasingc1384
fruitc1450
increase1560
growth1580
increment1593
brood1600
return1614
produce1650
improvement1706
out-turn1801
bag1858
production1878
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > forecast > actual or variant result
out-turn1801
variance1964
1801 Asiatic Ann. Reg. 1800 Proc. Parl. 35/1 The prospects of the year 1799–1800 will be found to vary but little in the aggregate from the actual out-turn of the preceding year.
1850 Jrnl. Statist. Soc. 13 3 Rungpoor, in the Moorshedabad division, compared with the neighbouring localities, gives a very questionable out-turn.
1880 C. R. Markham Peruvian Bark 423 The outlay, as regards labour,..is the same whether the out-turn is large or small.
1928 R. S. Troup Silvicultural Syst. ix. 115 Both [sc. the farmer and the gardener] take such measures as they can to improve the quality and increase the outturn of their field or garden crops.
1972 Accountant 21 Sept. 350/1 Some indication of the out-turn for the current year.
1991 Fiscal Stud. Aug. 7 If an investment is risky, this means that investors know the distribution of possible returns from their investment, but do not know the actual out-turn.
b. gen. An outcome; a final result. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [noun] > outcome or that which results
issuea1325
outcominga1382
conclusionc1384
endc1385
fruita1400
finec1405
termination?a1425
sumc1430
succession1514
sequel1524
game1530
success1537
event1539
pass1542
increase1560
outgate1568
exit1570
cropc1575
utmosta1586
upshoot1598
sequence1600
upshot1604
resultance1616
upshut1620
succedenta1633
apotelesm1636
come-off1640
conclude1643
prosult1647
offcome1666
resultant1692
outlet1710
period1713
outcome1788
outrun1801
outcome1808
upset1821
overcome1822
upping1828
summary1831
outgo1870
upcomec1874
out-turn1881
end-product1923
pay-off1926
wash-up1961
1881 W. Paul Past & Present Aberdeenshire 19 Rahab, spoken of in the Bible, made a bad beginning, but she had a fine out-turn,—she had a fine out-turn, she married Salmon.
1961 Atom Feb. 12/2 Any statement on the future cost of power involves a complicated judgment of the out-turn of many factors.
1999 Hilfe Country Rep. (Nexis) 15 Sept. 4 It is unlikely that the HDZ will be able to retain its majority in parliament at the next election. The most likely outturn is a coalition of some kind.
2. Tea leaves that have been infused. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > tea manufacture > [noun] > tea-leaves
tea1655
tea-leaf1756
out-turn1878
matcha1881
1878 E. Money Cultiv. & Manuf. Tea (ed. 3) 110 I tried again and again, but never could detect that panning caused any difference to either the Tea, the liquor or the out-turn.
3. Curling. An outward turn of the elbow executed together with an inward turn of the hand in delivering a stone.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > winter sports > curling > [noun] > types of shot or delivery
inring1789
outwick1805
inwick1820
wick1823
witter shot1823
outring1824
inturn1890
out-turn1890
stug1897
draw1902
draw shot1902
in-curl1903
out-curl1903
long slide1936
slide1950
peel1984
1890 J. Kerr Hist. Curling 411 No curler is..entitled to be reckoned a graduate of arts in curling until he has mastered the knowledge of the in-turn and the out-turn.
1900 J. Kerr in A. E. T. Watson Young Sportsman 200 The in-turn is made when the curl is to be toward the right, the out-turn when it is to the left.
1969 R. Welsh Beginner's Guide Curling xi. 82 The..‘in-turn’ and ‘out-turn’, are activated in different ways.
2002 Daily Tel. 22 Feb. 5/5 The skip..indicates..what kind of shot she wants played, and whether she wants the players to use the ‘in-turn’ or ‘out-turn’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1801
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