orln.

Brit.

/ɔːl/, U.S.

/ˈɔr(ə)l/

Forms: 1700s orle, 1700s– orl.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: alder n.¹

Etymology: Variant (with metathesis) of alder n.¹ (see forms at that entry).Compare the following earlier isolated attestation oryelle in this sense, perhaps a form of the current word influenced by oriel n.¹: ▸ 1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 369 Oryelle tre, supra in aldyr tre. For a discussion of English place-name evidence for metathesis see alder n.¹ Metathesis is also found in Old High German erila , in the same sense (as opposed to elira ; Middle High German erle , German Erle ); see alder n.¹

1. British regional. An alder tree. Now rare (archaic in later use).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > birch and allies > [noun] > alder and allies

aldereOE

alderna1325

prick tree1551

black alder1578

aln1589

sporkenwood1599

alder1648

alder buckthorn?1742

orl1747

alder1755

arn1791

Turkey alder1822

Oregon alder1842

berry alder1863

tag alder1891

1747 R. Bowlker Art Angling 27 This Hedge ought to be made chiefly of Orls.

1804 J. Duncumb Coll. Hist. County Hereford (E.D.S.) I. Gloss. Orl, the wood alder.

a1916 R. J. E. Tiddy Mummers' Play (1923) 189 Into the Forest when the myrtle grows where the pine and orle bends beneath the snow.

†2. = orl fly n. at Compounds. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Neuroptera > suborder Megaloptera > family Sianidae > sialis lutarius (alder-fly)

miller1668

yellow miller1760

alderfly1766

alder1856

orl1875

1875 W. Houghton Sketches Brit. Insects 64 The well-known orl or Alder-fly (Sialis lutarius).

Compounds

orl fly n. an alderfly, esp. as used in fly-fishing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies

stone-flya1450

ant-fly1653

hawthorn-fly1653

mayfly1653

oak fly1653

wall-fly1653

pismire-fly1670

cow-lady1676

mayfly1676

owl fly1676

brown1681

cow-turd-fly1684

trout-fly1746

orl fly1747

hazel fly?1758

iron-blue fly?1758

red spinner?1758

Welshman's button?1758

buzz1760

Yellow Sally1766

ash-fly1787

black caterpillar1787

cow-dung fly1787

sharn-fly1787

spinner1787

woodcock-fly1787

huzzard1799

knop-fly1799

mackerel1799

watchet1799

iron blue1826

knob fly1829

mackerel fly1829

March brown1837

cinnamon fly1867

quill gnat1867

sedge-fly1867

cob-fly1870

woodcock wing1888

sedge1889

olive1895

quill1899

nymph1910

green weenie1977

Montana1987

1747 R. Bowlker Art Angling 69 The Orle Fly..is the best Fly to Fish with after the May Flyes are gone.

1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 115 The Orl fly comes on the latter end of May and continues on till the latter end of June.

1837 J. Kirkbride Northern Angler 45 The Orl Fly..is well known to be a good killer in several rivers in the south of England.

1987 Trout Fisherman Mar. 68/3 When the wind is right the Orl Fly, a traditional Welsh tying, comes into its own.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

orladv.adj.

Brit.

/ɔːl/, U.S.

/ɔr(ə)l/

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: all adj., all adv.

Etymology: Pronunciation spelling of all adj., all adv. Compare OK adj., int.¹, n.², and adv. and discussion at that entry.

A. adv.

= all adv.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely

righteOE

allingOE

outlyOE

allOE

throughoutlyc1175

allingsa1225

throughouta1225

thoroughc1225

albedenec1300

outc1300

quitelyc1330

all-whollya1375

most widelya1382

all wholea1393

all-thinga1398

algate?a1400

algatesc1405

thoroughly1442

mainly1550

outrighta1560

outrightly1642

solely1710

teetotally1832

bodaciously1833

teetotaciously1833

orl1864

1864 Boy's Own Mag. Nov. 450/1 No thought of taking the trouble to find out whether the order was O.K., or ‘orl korrect’, as Sir William Curtis phrased it.

1923 ‘R. Crompton’ William Again xiv. 240 That..looks a bit of orl right.

1955 M. Allingham Beckoning Lady ii. 31 Orl right, orl right, I'll go.

1972 Buster & Jet 15 Jan. 33 Orl right, you ol' Scrooge! I'm meetin' some real tightwads today, it seems!

2002 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Mar. 18 Posh. ‘Angelina Jolie's reely pretty.’ Becks: ‘S'all ri'. She's nice actually. Reely nice.’.. ‘You could 'ave said she was orl right.’

B. adj.

= all adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [adjective]

alleOE

altogetherOE

allOE

wholea1325

halea1400

altogethers1569

orl1898

1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 14 I could 'ear the plates abreakin' pretty nigh orl night.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orl
释义	orln. Brit. /ɔːl/, U.S. /ˈɔr(ə)l/ Forms: 1700s orle, 1700s– orl. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: alder n.¹ Etymology: Variant (with metathesis) of alder n.¹ (see forms at that entry).Compare the following earlier isolated attestation oryelle in this sense, perhaps a form of the current word influenced by oriel n.¹: ▸ 1440 Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 369 Oryelle tre, supra in aldyr tre. For a discussion of English place-name evidence for metathesis see alder n.¹ Metathesis is also found in Old High German erila , in the same sense (as opposed to elira ; Middle High German erle , German Erle ); see alder n.¹ 1. British regional. An alder tree. Now rare (archaic in later use). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > tree or shrub groups > birch and allies > [noun] > alder and allies aldereOE alderna1325 prick tree1551 black alder1578 aln1589 sporkenwood1599 alder1648 alder buckthorn?1742 orl1747 alder1755 arn1791 Turkey alder1822 Oregon alder1842 berry alder1863 tag alder1891 1747 R. Bowlker Art Angling 27 This Hedge ought to be made chiefly of Orls. 1804 J. Duncumb Coll. Hist. County Hereford (E.D.S.) I. Gloss. Orl, the wood alder. a1916 R. J. E. Tiddy Mummers' Play (1923) 189 Into the Forest when the myrtle grows where the pine and orle bends beneath the snow. †2. = orl fly n. at Compounds. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > division Endopterygota or Metabola (winged) > [noun] > order Neuroptera > suborder Megaloptera > family Sianidae > sialis lutarius (alder-fly) miller1668 yellow miller1760 alderfly1766 alder1856 orl1875 1875 W. Houghton Sketches Brit. Insects 64 The well-known orl or Alder-fly (Sialis lutarius). Compounds orl fly n. an alderfly, esp. as used in fly-fishing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > means of attracting fish > [noun] > real or imitation flies stone-flya1450 ant-fly1653 hawthorn-fly1653 mayfly1653 oak fly1653 wall-fly1653 pismire-fly1670 cow-lady1676 mayfly1676 owl fly1676 brown1681 cow-turd-fly1684 trout-fly1746 orl fly1747 hazel fly?1758 iron-blue fly?1758 red spinner?1758 Welshman's button?1758 buzz1760 Yellow Sally1766 ash-fly1787 black caterpillar1787 cow-dung fly1787 sharn-fly1787 spinner1787 woodcock-fly1787 huzzard1799 knop-fly1799 mackerel1799 watchet1799 iron blue1826 knob fly1829 mackerel fly1829 March brown1837 cinnamon fly1867 quill gnat1867 sedge-fly1867 cob-fly1870 woodcock wing1888 sedge1889 olive1895 quill1899 nymph1910 green weenie1977 Montana1987 1747 R. Bowlker Art Angling 69 The Orle Fly..is the best Fly to Fish with after the May Flyes are gone. 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 115 The Orl fly comes on the latter end of May and continues on till the latter end of June. 1837 J. Kirkbride Northern Angler 45 The Orl Fly..is well known to be a good killer in several rivers in the south of England. 1987 Trout Fisherman Mar. 68/3 When the wind is right the Orl Fly, a traditional Welsh tying, comes into its own. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). orladv.adj. Brit. /ɔːl/, U.S. /ɔr(ə)l/ Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: all adj., all adv. Etymology: Pronunciation spelling of all adj., all adv. Compare OK adj., int.¹, n.², and adv. and discussion at that entry. A. adv. = all adv. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > entirely, altogether, or completely righteOE allingOE outlyOE allOE throughoutlyc1175 allingsa1225 throughouta1225 thoroughc1225 albedenec1300 outc1300 quitelyc1330 all-whollya1375 most widelya1382 all wholea1393 all-thinga1398 algate?a1400 algatesc1405 thoroughly1442 mainly1550 outrighta1560 outrightly1642 solely1710 teetotally1832 bodaciously1833 teetotaciously1833 orl1864 1864 Boy's Own Mag. Nov. 450/1 No thought of taking the trouble to find out whether the order was O.K., or ‘orl korrect’, as Sir William Curtis phrased it. 1923 ‘R. Crompton’ William Again xiv. 240 That..looks a bit of orl right. 1955 M. Allingham Beckoning Lady ii. 31 Orl right, orl right, I'll go. 1972 Buster & Jet 15 Jan. 33 Orl right, you ol' Scrooge! I'm meetin' some real tightwads today, it seems! 2002 Guardian (Nexis) 5 Mar. 18 Posh. ‘Angelina Jolie's reely pretty.’ Becks: ‘S'all ri'. She's nice actually. Reely nice.’.. ‘You could 'ave said she was orl right.’ B. adj. = all adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [adjective] alleOE altogetherOE allOE wholea1325 halea1400 altogethers1569 orl1898 1898 J. D. Brayshaw Slum Silhouettes 14 I could 'ear the plates abreakin' pretty nigh orl night. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1747adv.adj.1864
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