Ottomann.¹adj.

Brit.

/ˈɒtəmən/, U.S.

/ˈɑdəm(ə)n/

Forms: 1500s Hottoman, 1500s Ottomann, 1500s– Ottaman, 1500s– Ottoman, 1600s Othoman, 1600s Otthoman.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French Ottoman; Latin Ottomanus.

Etymology: < Middle French, French Ottoman, noun (1543) and adjective (c1590 as Hottomane ) and its etymon post-classical Latin Ottomanus (1539 in the passage translated in quot. 1546 at sense A.) < Arabic ʿuṯmān Othman n., with -us ending probably after post-classical Latin Turcomannus Turkoman n. Compare Italian Ottomano , adjective and noun (1538 in the Italian version of the passage translated in quot. 1546 at sense A.), Spanish otomano , noun (1540–50; 1570–9 in form othomano ), and also German ottomanisch , adjective (1622 or earlier; 1745 or earlier as osmanisch ), Ottomane , noun (1766 or earlier in plural form Ottomannen ; 1793 or earlier as Osmanen (plural)). Compare medieval Greek Ὀτούμανος . Compare Osmanli n. and adj.The medial -th- of the form Othoman is perhaps after Arabic.

Now historical.

A. n.¹

A member of the dynasty that ruled the empire established by Osman I (Othman I) in northern Anatolia at the end of the 13th cent. and expanded by his successors to include all of Asia Minor, the Balkans, the Crimea, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, west and south Arabia, Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia until its collapse after the First World War (1914–18); a subject of this empire; = Osmanli n. Also occasionally more generally: a Turk.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [noun]

turkeina1330

Turka1400

Turkman1481

Ottoman1546

Turkisher1607

Ottomanic1614

Ottomitea1616

Othman1787

Johnny Turk1836

Johnny1854

1546 P. Ashton tr. P. Jovius Short Treat. vpon Turkes Chron. i. f. ii^v This Ottoman was the first after whom the house and stocke of the turkysh Emperours: that is to saye..were the fyrst of al named and called Ottomans.

1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xvi. f. 535/2 Laonicus Chalcondilas bath most diligently let out y^e original of y^e Turks, and the ofsprȝing of the Ottomans.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ii2^v As though he had bin of the race of the Ottomans .

1685 Mr. Travestin Acct. Proc. against Turks 32 Gone..to fight the Ottomans.

1735 J. Swift Let. to Pulteney in Lett. (1766) II. 273 Of the Roman emperors, how many of them were murdered by their own army;..the same may be said of the Ottomans by their janissaries.

1776 W. J. Mickle in tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad vii. 276 (note) By this barbarous policy the tyranny of the Ottomans has been long sustained.

1854 R. W. Church Misc. Writings (1891) I. 294 It is too late to change, in general use, the familiar Ottomans for the more accurate Osmans or Osmanli.

1872 E. A. Freeman Gen. Sketch European Hist. xi. §17 Suleiman was the last of the great line of Sultans who had raised the Ottomans to such power.

1957 H. A. R. Gibb & H. Bowen Islamic Society & West I. ii. vii. 39 It appears that the Ottomans currently called them by the name of pâra (‘money’).

1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 1/1 By 1618 he had..reconquered the lands ceded to the Ottomans.

2002 Daily Tel. 9 Jan. 14/4 The fortress was built in 1780 by the Ottomans to protect Mecca, which millions of Muslim pilgrims visit every year, against rebel tribes.

B. adj.

Of, relating to, or designating this dynasty, the branch of the Turks to which it belonged, or the empire it ruled; = Osmanli adj. Also occasionally more generally: Turkish. Ottoman Porte n. see Porte n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective]

Turkesea1400

Turkish1545

Turcian1576

Turkesco1584

Mahometan1600

Ottoman1601

Turcical1602

Ottomanic1648

Ottomanean1658

Turcic1661

Othman1734

Osmanli1832

Turkicized1964

1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xl. f. 107^v He of whom I will declare the historie, is Mahomet, not the false Prophete, but the greate graundfather of Solimar Ottoman Emperour of the Turkes, whiche raigned at that time.

1590 W. Segar Bk. Honor & Armes v. xviii. 54 Then Mahomet Ottoman Emperour of Turkie Anno 1410 with an excelsiue force of men and an hundred sailes of Gallies (conducted by a Baffa borne in Greece, descended of the rase of Paleologhi sometime Emperours of Constantinople did besiege it.]

1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 43 For the Ottaman princes seize vpon all the land which they take from their enimes.

1603 R. Knolles (title) The generall historie of the Turkes..to the rising of the Othoman familie.

1686 London Gaz. No. 2112/2 The Ottoman Troops appointed for the guard of the Bridge of Essecke.

1686 London Gaz. No. 2116/3 In case they enter into the League against the Ottoman Port.

1718 Life Robert Frampton (1876) 60 Thy freedom enables thee to pass the Ottoman empire.

1743 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 445/1 The Persian monarch..has drawn his Arms upon the Ottoman Empire.

1793 H. L. Piozzi Diary 20 Feb. in K. C. Balderston Thraliana (1942) II. 855 'Tis now confidently asserted that the Ottoman Porte enters into a League offensive & defensive with France.

?1824 Ld. Byron Let. 21 Feb. (1981) XI. 118 I had inspired the Ottoman commanders with the same sentiments towards those unhappy Greeks.

1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 198 The watch~word..of Western Europe in 1830, was, the ‘integrity of the Ottoman empire must be maintained’.

1899 Times Gazetteer 1611/1 Turkey, or Ottoman Empire, a number of countries, races, states, and provs. governed by the Turks, or more correctly the Osmanlis or Ottoman Turks.

1927 Observer 18 Sept. 7 In Turkey an utter victory for the Kemalists over the Greeks supplied the opportunity for a comprehensive scrapping of Turkey's Ottoman habits.

1953 G. L. Lewis Teach Yourself Turkish p. vi Okul (‘school’) is a ridiculous hybrid... We shall ignore it and continue to use the good old Ottoman word mektep.

1994 Boston Globe 16 Oct. (News section) 6/5 Founded in the 19th century to liberate the area from Ottoman rule, VMRO has inflamed the fears of 400,000 Albanians with its ‘Macedonia for Macedonians’ chant.

Derivatives

† Ottomanean adj. Obsolete rare = sense B.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective]

Turkesea1400

Turkish1545

Turcian1576

Turkesco1584

Mahometan1600

Ottoman1601

Turcical1602

Ottomanic1648

Ottomanean1658

Turcic1661

Othman1734

Osmanli1832

Turkicized1964

1658 J. Durham Expos. Rev. (1680) ix. 385 The Turks (having prevailed over the Saracens) did with them combine in one dominion under the Ottomanean family.

ˈOttoman-like adj. rare in the manner of the Ottoman Turks or the Ottoman Empire.

ΚΠ

a1684 R. Leighton Serm. in Wks. (1868) 444 They do not Ottomanlike, one brother kill another to reign alone.

2002 Re: WI: No Mongol Empire? in soc.history.what-if (Usenet newsgroup) 19 May I suspect China would have undergone a much more Ottoman-like contraction.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

ottomann.²

Brit.

/ˈɒtəmən/, U.S.

/ˈɑdəm(ə)n/

Forms: 1700s otoman, 1700s ottomane, 1800s– ottoman. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ottomane.

Etymology: < French ottomane (1729 in sense 1, c1902 as velours ottoman , 1910 in sense 2), use as noun of feminine of ottoman Ottoman adj., subsequently assimilated in form to Ottoman n.¹The French word (in sense 1) was also borrowed into other languages, compare Italian ottomana (1797), Catalan otomana (1888), Spanish otomana (1849) German Ottomane (1772 or earlier as Ottomanne).

1. A low upholstered seat without a back or arms, typically serving also as a box, with the seat hinged to form a lid.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > sofa or couch > [noun] > ottoman

ottoman1789

box ottoman1840

pouf1884

1789 T. Jefferson Memorandum Bks. 19 Aug. (1997) I. 740 P[ai]d. for an Ottomane of velours d'Utrecht.

1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London II. vi. 146 Arberry..with most abominable malice placed her on the Ottoman next to me!

1810 S. Green Reformist II. 162 The Pembrokes..had caused to be placed near the fire an elegant ottoman sofa.

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 23 The frightened old man seated himself with Nimrod the retriever on an ottoman.

1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 166 This person had her feet on an ottoman.

1917 H. T. Comstock Man thou Gavest 44 Draw up the ottoman; so long as you have a spine, rely upon it.

1974 S. Coulter Château ii. vi. 281 This little room..stuffed with Algerian poufs and cushions and ottomans.

2001 Art Room Catal. Autumn 54/2 This hugely versatile and attractive ottoman serves as a seat, a footstool or even an occasional table.

2. A heavy ribbed fabric made from silk and either cotton or wool. Frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > silk and wool

say1286

Lincoln say1310

filosella1596

filosetta1598

filoselle?c1610

pyramids?c1610

burail1714

buret1714

oraguella1719

puleray1719

tabinet1777

armure1832

shally1840

challis1849

grenadine1852

crêpeline1873

matelassé1881

shawl-material1882

ottoman1883

éolienne1902

Duvetyn1913

diaper1497

linsey-woolseya1631

satinette1703

poplin1707

gambroon1812

crinoline1843

cotton-backed1881

fulgurante1922

ottoman1995

1883 Truth 31 May 769/2 Another dress is of black ottoman, the skirt front being covered with blue jet.

1887 Daily News 11 May 5/8 The front, in white ottoman, was very richly embroidered in pearls upon the silk.

1951 A. T. C. Robinson Rayon Fabric Constr. viii. 79 A high-class Ottoman suitable for dressy coats.

1972 M. L. Joseph Introd. Textile Sci. (ed. 2) xxii. 239 Many rib-weave fabrics have heavy yarns inserted as picks. Examples of this construction include poplin, faille, bengaline, and ottoman.

1995 Kay's Catal. Autumn–Winter 156/1 Dress. Longline with adjustable halter neck in ottoman rib fabric.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ottoman
释义	Ottomann.¹adj. Brit. /ˈɒtəmən/, U.S. /ˈɑdəm(ə)n/ Forms: 1500s Hottoman, 1500s Ottomann, 1500s– Ottaman, 1500s– Ottoman, 1600s Othoman, 1600s Otthoman. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French Ottoman; Latin Ottomanus. Etymology: < Middle French, French Ottoman, noun (1543) and adjective (c1590 as Hottomane ) and its etymon post-classical Latin Ottomanus (1539 in the passage translated in quot. 1546 at sense A.) < Arabic ʿuṯmān Othman n., with -us ending probably after post-classical Latin Turcomannus Turkoman n. Compare Italian Ottomano , adjective and noun (1538 in the Italian version of the passage translated in quot. 1546 at sense A.), Spanish otomano , noun (1540–50; 1570–9 in form othomano ), and also German ottomanisch , adjective (1622 or earlier; 1745 or earlier as osmanisch ), Ottomane , noun (1766 or earlier in plural form Ottomannen ; 1793 or earlier as Osmanen (plural)). Compare medieval Greek Ὀτούμανος . Compare Osmanli n. and adj.The medial -th- of the form Othoman is perhaps after Arabic. Now historical. A. n.¹ A member of the dynasty that ruled the empire established by Osman I (Othman I) in northern Anatolia at the end of the 13th cent. and expanded by his successors to include all of Asia Minor, the Balkans, the Crimea, Iraq, Syria, Palestine, west and south Arabia, Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia until its collapse after the First World War (1914–18); a subject of this empire; = Osmanli n. Also occasionally more generally: a Turk. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [noun] turkeina1330 Turka1400 Turkman1481 Ottoman1546 Turkisher1607 Ottomanic1614 Ottomitea1616 Othman1787 Johnny Turk1836 Johnny1854 1546 P. Ashton tr. P. Jovius Short Treat. vpon Turkes Chron. i. f. ii^v This Ottoman was the first after whom the house and stocke of the turkysh Emperours: that is to saye..were the fyrst of al named and called Ottomans. 1582 S. Batman Vppon Bartholome, De Proprietatibus Rerum xvi. f. 535/2 Laonicus Chalcondilas bath most diligently let out y^e original of y^e Turks, and the ofsprȝing of the Ottomans. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ii2^v As though he had bin of the race of the Ottomans . View more context for this quotation 1685 Mr. Travestin Acct. Proc. against Turks 32 Gone..to fight the Ottomans. 1735 J. Swift Let. to Pulteney in Lett. (1766) II. 273 Of the Roman emperors, how many of them were murdered by their own army;..the same may be said of the Ottomans by their janissaries. 1776 W. J. Mickle in tr. L. de Camoens Lusiad vii. 276 (note) By this barbarous policy the tyranny of the Ottomans has been long sustained. 1854 R. W. Church Misc. Writings (1891) I. 294 It is too late to change, in general use, the familiar Ottomans for the more accurate Osmans or Osmanli. 1872 E. A. Freeman Gen. Sketch European Hist. xi. §17 Suleiman was the last of the great line of Sultans who had raised the Ottomans to such power. 1957 H. A. R. Gibb & H. Bowen Islamic Society & West I. ii. vii. 39 It appears that the Ottomans currently called them by the name of pâra (‘money’). 1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 1/1 By 1618 he had..reconquered the lands ceded to the Ottomans. 2002 Daily Tel. 9 Jan. 14/4 The fortress was built in 1780 by the Ottomans to protect Mecca, which millions of Muslim pilgrims visit every year, against rebel tribes. B. adj. Of, relating to, or designating this dynasty, the branch of the Turks to which it belonged, or the empire it ruled; = Osmanli adj. Also occasionally more generally: Turkish. Ottoman Porte n. see Porte n. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective] Turkesea1400 Turkish1545 Turcian1576 Turkesco1584 Mahometan1600 Ottoman1601 Turcical1602 Ottomanic1648 Ottomanean1658 Turcic1661 Othman1734 Osmanli1832 Turkicized1964 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xl. f. 107^v He of whom I will declare the historie, is Mahomet, not the false Prophete, but the greate graundfather of Solimar Ottoman Emperour of the Turkes, whiche raigned at that time. 1590 W. Segar Bk. Honor & Armes v. xviii. 54 Then Mahomet Ottoman Emperour of Turkie Anno 1410 with an excelsiue force of men and an hundred sailes of Gallies (conducted by a Baffa borne in Greece, descended of the rase of Paleologhi sometime Emperours of Constantinople did besiege it.] 1601 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Trauellers Breuiat 43 For the Ottaman princes seize vpon all the land which they take from their enimes. 1603 R. Knolles (title) The generall historie of the Turkes..to the rising of the Othoman familie. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2112/2 The Ottoman Troops appointed for the guard of the Bridge of Essecke. 1686 London Gaz. No. 2116/3 In case they enter into the League against the Ottoman Port. 1718 Life Robert Frampton (1876) 60 Thy freedom enables thee to pass the Ottoman empire. 1743 Gentleman's Mag. Aug. 445/1 The Persian monarch..has drawn his Arms upon the Ottoman Empire. 1793 H. L. Piozzi Diary 20 Feb. in K. C. Balderston Thraliana (1942) II. 855 'Tis now confidently asserted that the Ottoman Porte enters into a League offensive & defensive with France. ?1824 Ld. Byron Let. 21 Feb. (1981) XI. 118 I had inspired the Ottoman commanders with the same sentiments towards those unhappy Greeks. 1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years II. 198 The watch~word..of Western Europe in 1830, was, the ‘integrity of the Ottoman empire must be maintained’. 1899 Times Gazetteer 1611/1 Turkey, or Ottoman Empire, a number of countries, races, states, and provs. governed by the Turks, or more correctly the Osmanlis or Ottoman Turks. 1927 Observer 18 Sept. 7 In Turkey an utter victory for the Kemalists over the Greeks supplied the opportunity for a comprehensive scrapping of Turkey's Ottoman habits. 1953 G. L. Lewis Teach Yourself Turkish p. vi Okul (‘school’) is a ridiculous hybrid... We shall ignore it and continue to use the good old Ottoman word mektep. 1994 Boston Globe 16 Oct. (News section) 6/5 Founded in the 19th century to liberate the area from Ottoman rule, VMRO has inflamed the fears of 400,000 Albanians with its ‘Macedonia for Macedonians’ chant. Derivatives † Ottomanean adj. Obsolete rare = sense B. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of Turkey > [adjective] Turkesea1400 Turkish1545 Turcian1576 Turkesco1584 Mahometan1600 Ottoman1601 Turcical1602 Ottomanic1648 Ottomanean1658 Turcic1661 Othman1734 Osmanli1832 Turkicized1964 1658 J. Durham Expos. Rev. (1680) ix. 385 The Turks (having prevailed over the Saracens) did with them combine in one dominion under the Ottomanean family. ˈOttoman-like adj. rare in the manner of the Ottoman Turks or the Ottoman Empire. ΚΠ a1684 R. Leighton Serm. in Wks. (1868) 444 They do not Ottomanlike, one brother kill another to reign alone. 2002 Re: WI: No Mongol Empire? in soc.history.what-if (Usenet newsgroup) 19 May I suspect China would have undergone a much more Ottoman-like contraction. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). ottomann.² Brit. /ˈɒtəmən/, U.S. /ˈɑdəm(ə)n/ Forms: 1700s otoman, 1700s ottomane, 1800s– ottoman. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ottomane. Etymology: < French ottomane (1729 in sense 1, c1902 as velours ottoman , 1910 in sense 2), use as noun of feminine of ottoman Ottoman adj., subsequently assimilated in form to Ottoman n.¹The French word (in sense 1) was also borrowed into other languages, compare Italian ottomana (1797), Catalan otomana (1888), Spanish otomana (1849) German Ottomane (1772 or earlier as Ottomanne). 1. A low upholstered seat without a back or arms, typically serving also as a box, with the seat hinged to form a lid. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > seat > sofa or couch > [noun] > ottoman ottoman1789 box ottoman1840 pouf1884 1789 T. Jefferson Memorandum Bks. 19 Aug. (1997) I. 740 P[ai]d. for an Ottomane of velours d'Utrecht. 1806 T. S. Surr Winter in London II. vi. 146 Arberry..with most abominable malice placed her on the Ottoman next to me! 1810 S. Green Reformist II. 162 The Pembrokes..had caused to be placed near the fire an elegant ottoman sofa. 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. i. 23 The frightened old man seated himself with Nimrod the retriever on an ottoman. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 166 This person had her feet on an ottoman. 1917 H. T. Comstock Man thou Gavest 44 Draw up the ottoman; so long as you have a spine, rely upon it. 1974 S. Coulter Château ii. vi. 281 This little room..stuffed with Algerian poufs and cushions and ottomans. 2001 Art Room Catal. Autumn 54/2 This hugely versatile and attractive ottoman serves as a seat, a footstool or even an occasional table. 2. A heavy ribbed fabric made from silk and either cotton or wool. Frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [noun] > silk and wool say1286 Lincoln say1310 filosella1596 filosetta1598 filoselle?c1610 pyramids?c1610 burail1714 buret1714 oraguella1719 puleray1719 tabinet1777 armure1832 shally1840 challis1849 grenadine1852 crêpeline1873 matelassé1881 shawl-material1882 ottoman1883 éolienne1902 Duvetyn1913 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from mixed fibres > [adjective] > specific diaper1497 linsey-woolseya1631 satinette1703 poplin1707 gambroon1812 crinoline1843 cotton-backed1881 fulgurante1922 ottoman1995 1883 Truth 31 May 769/2 Another dress is of black ottoman, the skirt front being covered with blue jet. 1887 Daily News 11 May 5/8 The front, in white ottoman, was very richly embroidered in pearls upon the silk. 1951 A. T. C. Robinson Rayon Fabric Constr. viii. 79 A high-class Ottoman suitable for dressy coats. 1972 M. L. Joseph Introd. Textile Sci. (ed. 2) xxii. 239 Many rib-weave fabrics have heavy yarns inserted as picks. Examples of this construction include poplin, faille, bengaline, and ottoman. 1995 Kay's Catal. Autumn–Winter 156/1 Dress. Longline with adjustable halter neck in ottoman rib fabric. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹adj.1546n.²1789
随便看	to take it up the arse butt to take it up the arse etc to take it upon one's death, etc to take its toll to take its wing to take joy to take keep to take keep one's standing to take kind to take kindly to take kindly to to take knowledge of to take lame to take land to take large etc stock in to take large etc stock in rarely of to take leave to take leave of to take leave of one's occasionally sense to take leave of one's senses to take leave to do something to take leg to take leg-bail to take legbail to take lessons

Ottomann.1adj.

Derivatives

ottomann.2

Ottomann.¹adj.

ottomann.²