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单词 originally
释义

originallyadv.

Brit. /əˈrɪdʒn̩l̩i/, /əˈrɪdʒn̩əli/, /əˈrɪdʒᵻnl̩i/, /əˈrɪdʒᵻnəli/, U.S. /əˈrɪdʒ(ə)nəli/
Forms: see original adj. and -ly suffix2; also Middle English originali, Middle English originalich, Middle English originaly, Middle English originelly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: original adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < original adj. + -ly suffix2.
1. In respect of origin or derivation; by extraction or descent; indigenously.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > [adverb]
originallya1398
by or of kinc1400
extractedlya1641
the world > time > relative time > the past > [adverb] > at first, originally, or primitively
principally1389
forthmostc1450
primarily1601
primordially1603
primitively1607
originarily1610
fontallya1617
originallya1620
primevallya1711
at or after the first brush1815
archetypally1854
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 153 Euery ryuer comeþ originalich oute of the see by priue waies.
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 35 (MED) Which is þe euydence þat þe movyng power..is placid originali and fundamentali bihynde in þe nolle of þe heed?
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos iv. 19 The haboundaunce of bloode whiche thou haste seen yssue oute of the trees..is not orygynally of thyse trees.
1509–10 Act 1 Hen. VIII c. 18 §2 The Quene [shall] have like Habilitie..as though she had orygynally ben borne within this Realme.
a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) ii. i. §7. 185 Though instrumentally they be wrought by the Sun; yet are they originally wrought, onely by God.
1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 17 The power of Kings..was, and is originally the peoples, and by them conferrd in trust..with libertie..to reassume it.
1698 tr. A. Brand Jrnl. Embassy from Muscovy 88 He is originally a Mongul Tartar, of a brown Complexion.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 69. ¶5 Natural Historians tell us, that no Fruit grows originally among us.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature I. 121 Matter is supposed, originally, to consist of minute divisible, or indivisible atoms.
1898 E. N. Westcott David Harum viii. 68 While Alice and I are originally New Yorkers, we have only been back here for two or three years.
1911 W. K. Hunter Rec. Adv. Hæmatol. 30 Both the neutrophile and the eosinophile myelocyte are, according to Ehrlich, originally derived from a cell to which the name myeloblast has been given.
1987 J. Diski Rainforest vi. 67 He was from Liverpool originally.
2.
a. In the first place; at the beginning or earliest stage; initially.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [adverb]
firstlOE
beginninglya1340
originally1430
firstly1605
initiallya1628
1430 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1835) IV. 24 (MED) Þis matier is originelly moeved by þe said Kyng of Scottes.
1592 (?a1425) Chester Plays (BL Add.) (1843) I. 157 (MED) He was come..Out of Satanes bande to deliver mankinde, Whom synne originallye [1600 Harl. 2013 synne originall] moste pitiouslye did bynde.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. vii. 30 As for the Knowledge of Fact, it is originally, Sense; and ever after, Memory.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 78. ⁋4 The Club of Ugly Faces was instituted originally at Cambridge.
1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 251 Originally..here were three noble globes.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge i. 230 The bricks..had originally been a deep dark red.
1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. vi. 156 My station, originally, was not lofty.
1940 D. Thomas Let. 4 June (1985) 454 My 18 Poems was originally published by The Parton Press.
1978 V. Bramwell Woman Bk. Beauty & Health vii. 112 Hair all over our body..served originally to keep us warm.
2002 Victorian July 29/1 The ground floor was originally given over to a gymnasium, with a dining hall and domestic science room.
b. Primarily, principally. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > firstness > [adverb] > in the first place
firstlOE
ora1300
imprimis1465
once1523
originally1533
primely1610
in the first instancea1676
for one thing1767
1533 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. 734/1 Originally ye scripture is knowen as Tindall hymselfe confesseth by none other churche, as the faythe is originallye learned by none other scripture.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 117 Though it originally respected the generation of man, yet is it applyable unto that of other animalls. View more context for this quotation
1783 Ld. Hailes Disquis. Antiq. Christian Church iv. 118 ‘Dust to dust’, which we consider as originally a denunciation of the divine displeasure, was in the Stoical system, a chief topic of consolation.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 497 Education is originally to implant in men's minds a sense of truth and justice.
3. From the beginning, from the first. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > order, sequence, or succession > beginning > [adverb] > from the very beginning
originally1654
aboriginally1695
1654 J. Bramhall Just Vindic. Church of Eng. iii. 32 First, England is, that is, originally, not shall be by vertue of this Act.
a1871 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. (1876) i. 14 The indefinite power which each man originally possesses of hurting his neighbours.
4. By the person in question; not in a copy or transcript. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > originality or non-imitation > [adverb]
from the first hand1659
originally1662
at first hand (also at the first hand)1725
1662 A. Marvell Let. 25 Feb. in Poems & Lett. (1971) II. 248 Two..petitions both alike originally subscribed.
5. In a new or fresh manner or style; with originality; creatively.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > [adverb] > with originality of style
originallya1862
a1862 H. D. Thoreau Maine Woods (1864) 742 In the course of the day he remarked, not very originally, ‘Poor man rememberum God more than rich.’
1882 Ogilvie's Imperial Dict. (new ed.) at Originally The author treats this subject very originally.
1963 A. H. Nethercot Last Four Lives A. Besant 213 She replied, temperately if not very originally, that only time would tell whether he was right.
1999 Toronto Star (Nexis) 29 Oct. I knew I would have to prove that I was still thinking originally, which is what everybody has to do to get research grants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adv.a1398
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