quaggan.

Brit.

/ˈkwaɡə/,

/ˈkwɒɡə/, U.S.

/ˈkwɑɡə/, South African English

/ˈkwʌxə/,

/ˈkwɒxə/

Inflections: Plural unchanged, quaggas.

Forms: 1700s quaga, 1700s–1800s quacha, 1700s– quagga, 1800s couagga, 1800s kwagga, 1800s kwakka, 1800s quaccha, 1800s quagger, 1800s quagha, 1800s quaker, 1800s quakka, 1800s qwagga, 1900s– quager.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch quagga.

Etymology: < Dutch quagga, quaga, quaca (1778; > Afrikaans kwagga ), probably < Khoekhoe ||koaah , etc. (compare also note and quot. 1731), apparently of imitative origin, after the braying call of the animal ( > Xhosa iqwarha quagga, zebra). Compare opeagha n.Attested earliest in European word-lists of Khoekhoe (then called ‘Hottentot’), transliterated as quacha (C. Juncker 1710, with Dutch and Latin glosses), quaiha (P. Kolb 1719, apparently with German glosses; compare quot. 1731), translated with words for ‘donkey, ass’. The South African English pronunciation with /x/ reflects the pronunciation in Dutch (and Afrikaans), while the British and U.S. pronunciations show substitution of /ɡ/ for /x/.

An extinct southern African zebra, Equus quagga, which was chiefly brown with white legs and darker brown stripes on the head, neck, and foreparts. Formerly also: the common zebra, E. burchelli, and the mountain zebra, E. zebra; (now rare). E. quagga was formerly widely regarded as a variety of the common zebra, E. burchelli, and recent genetic research appears to support this. The last known individual died in captivity in 1883, but attempts are under way to recreate the species by selective breeding.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > miscellaneous types

quagga1780

Grévy's zebra1891

1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope I. iii. 33 A Collection of Hottentot Words, with their Interpretation...Quaiha An Ass. [Quaiha is spelt here and in the German original with a diacritic on the u which resembles a horizontal s and is defined as denoting a click.]]

1780 W. Smellie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular VIII. 287/1 Index..arranged according to the improved Edition of Mr Pennant's Synopsis... Genus I. Horse... Quacha.

1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 14 The Hottentots also distinguish them..by the names of Quacha and Opeagha.

1785 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope I. 223 One of the animals called quaggas by the Hottentots and colonists [Sw. en af Hottentotter och Colonister så kallad Quagga].

1815 Times 25 July 1/4 To be Sold... Two beautiful Animals of the Zebra species, called Quaggers; they are perfectly docile..being two of the handsomest ever imported to this country.

1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches viii. 274 The poor quagga..is a timid animal with a gait and figure much resembling those of an ass.

1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species v. 163 The quagga, though so plainly barred like a zebra over the body, is without bars on the legs.

1899 Q. Rev. Oct. 412 The quagga hybrid was less striped than many dun-coloured horses.

1925 Times 29 Dec. 11/3 The extinction of the quagga and the blauwbok in South Africa is a warning of the fate that awaits other harmless and attractive creatures.

1966 E. Palmer Plains of Camdeboo viii. 141 Of all our vanished creatures we mourn these quaggas most of all.

1974 Nature 11 Oct. 468/2 The last quagga died in the Amsterdam Zoo in 1883, but it is thought that this one had outlived by several years the wild quagga in South Africa.

1993 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 16 May 2/8 Reproduction history is to be made on Tuesday when South African scientists implant a zebra embryo into a horse in an attempt to revive the extinct quagga.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	quagga
释义	quaggan. Brit. /ˈkwaɡə/, /ˈkwɒɡə/, U.S. /ˈkwɑɡə/, South African English /ˈkwʌxə/, /ˈkwɒxə/ Inflections: Plural unchanged, quaggas. Forms: 1700s quaga, 1700s–1800s quacha, 1700s– quagga, 1800s couagga, 1800s kwagga, 1800s kwakka, 1800s quaccha, 1800s quagger, 1800s quagha, 1800s quaker, 1800s quakka, 1800s qwagga, 1900s– quager. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch quagga. Etymology: < Dutch quagga, quaga, quaca (1778; > Afrikaans kwagga ), probably < Khoekhoe \|\|koaah , etc. (compare also note and quot. 1731), apparently of imitative origin, after the braying call of the animal ( > Xhosa iqwarha quagga, zebra). Compare opeagha n.Attested earliest in European word-lists of Khoekhoe (then called ‘Hottentot’), transliterated as quacha (C. Juncker 1710, with Dutch and Latin glosses), quaiha (P. Kolb 1719, apparently with German glosses; compare quot. 1731), translated with words for ‘donkey, ass’. The South African English pronunciation with /x/ reflects the pronunciation in Dutch (and Afrikaans), while the British and U.S. pronunciations show substitution of /ɡ/ for /x/. An extinct southern African zebra, Equus quagga, which was chiefly brown with white legs and darker brown stripes on the head, neck, and foreparts. Formerly also: the common zebra, E. burchelli, and the mountain zebra, E. zebra; (now rare). E. quagga was formerly widely regarded as a variety of the common zebra, E. burchelli, and recent genetic research appears to support this. The last known individual died in captivity in 1883, but attempts are under way to recreate the species by selective breeding. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > miscellaneous types quagga1780 Grévy's zebra1891 1731 G. Medley tr. P. Kolb Present State Cape Good-Hope I. iii. 33 A Collection of Hottentot Words, with their Interpretation...Quaiha An Ass. [Quaiha is spelt here and in the German original with a diacritic on the u which resembles a horizontal s and is defined as denoting a click.]] 1780 W. Smellie tr. Comte de Buffon Nat. Hist. Gen. & Particular VIII. 287/1 Index..arranged according to the improved Edition of Mr Pennant's Synopsis... Genus I. Horse... Quacha. 1781 T. Pennant Hist. Quadrupeds I. 14 The Hottentots also distinguish them..by the names of Quacha and Opeagha. 1785 G. Forster tr. A. Sparrman Voy. Cape Good Hope I. 223 One of the animals called quaggas by the Hottentots and colonists [Sw. en af Hottentotter och Colonister så kallad Quagga]. 1815 Times 25 July 1/4 To be Sold... Two beautiful Animals of the Zebra species, called Quaggers; they are perfectly docile..being two of the handsomest ever imported to this country. 1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches viii. 274 The poor quagga..is a timid animal with a gait and figure much resembling those of an ass. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species v. 163 The quagga, though so plainly barred like a zebra over the body, is without bars on the legs. 1899 Q. Rev. Oct. 412 The quagga hybrid was less striped than many dun-coloured horses. 1925 Times 29 Dec. 11/3 The extinction of the quagga and the blauwbok in South Africa is a warning of the fate that awaits other harmless and attractive creatures. 1966 E. Palmer Plains of Camdeboo viii. 141 Of all our vanished creatures we mourn these quaggas most of all. 1974 Nature 11 Oct. 468/2 The last quagga died in the Amsterdam Zoo in 1883, but it is thought that this one had outlived by several years the wild quagga in South Africa. 1993 Sunday Times (Johannesburg) 16 May 2/8 Reproduction history is to be made on Tuesday when South African scientists implant a zebra embryo into a horse in an attempt to revive the extinct quagga. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1780
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