osphyo-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: before a vowel also osphy-.

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ὀσϕύς , -o- connective.

Etymology: < ancient Greek ὀσϕύς loin, of unknown origin + -o- connective. Compare ancient Greek ὀσϕυ-, combining form, attested only before a vowel.Formations are found from the mid 19th cent.

Medicine. rare.

Relating to or affecting the loins.

† osphyalgia n. [ < osphyo- comb. form + -algia comb. form; compare ancient Greek ὀσϕυαλγία] Obsolete pain in the region of the loins or hips; esp. lumbago or sciatica.

ΚΠ

1839 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 2) 768/2 Osphyalgia, coxalgia.

1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 381 Osphyalgia... Pain in the hips and loins; sciatica.

† osphyalgic adj. [R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form osphyalgicus (see quot. 1857)] Obsolete rare of, relating to, or affected with pain in the loins or hips.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Osphyalgicus,..osphyalgic.

† osphyarthritis n. [ < osphyo- comb. form + arthritis n.] Obsolete rare arthritis of the hips.

ΚΠ

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 611/1 Osphyarthritis, osphyitis.

osphyocele n.

Brit.

/ˈɒsfɪə(ʊ)siːl/

U.S.

/ˈɑsfioʊˌsil/

[ < osphyo- comb. form + -cele comb. form] rare lumbar hernia.

ΚΠ

1903 N.E.D. (at cited word) Osphyocele, lumbar hernia.

† osphyomyelitis n. Obsolete rare inflammation of the lumbar spinal cord.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΚΠ

1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Osphyomyelitis,..term for lumbar myelitis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	osphyo-
释义	osphyo-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: before a vowel also osphy-. Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek ὀσϕύς , -o- connective. Etymology: < ancient Greek ὀσϕύς loin, of unknown origin + -o- connective. Compare ancient Greek ὀσϕυ-, combining form, attested only before a vowel.Formations are found from the mid 19th cent. Medicine. rare. Relating to or affecting the loins. † osphyalgia n. [ < osphyo- comb. form + -algia comb. form; compare ancient Greek ὀσϕυαλγία] Obsolete pain in the region of the loins or hips; esp. lumbago or sciatica. ΚΠ 1839 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 2) 768/2 Osphyalgia, coxalgia. 1876 J. Thomas Comprehensive Med. Dict. 381 Osphyalgia... Pain in the hips and loins; sciatica. † osphyalgic adj. [R. G. Mayne gives a Latin form osphyalgicus (see quot. 1857)] Obsolete rare of, relating to, or affected with pain in the loins or hips. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Osphyalgicus,..osphyalgic. † osphyarthritis n. [ < osphyo- comb. form + arthritis n.] Obsolete rare arthritis of the hips. ΚΠ 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 611/1 Osphyarthritis, osphyitis. osphyocele n. Brit. /ˈɒsfɪə(ʊ)siːl/ , U.S. /ˈɑsfioʊˌsil/ [ < osphyo- comb. form + -cele comb. form] rare lumbar hernia. ΚΠ 1903 N.E.D. (at cited word) Osphyocele, lumbar hernia. † osphyomyelitis n. Obsolete rare inflammation of the lumbar spinal cord.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΚΠ 1857 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) Osphyomyelitis,..term for lumbar myelitis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1839
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