oustern.¹

Brit.

/ˈaʊstə/,

/ˈuːstə/, U.S.

/ˈaʊstər/,

/ˈustər/

Forms: 1500s oustre, 1500s– ouster.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ouster.

Etymology: < Law French ouster, oustre, use as noun (compare -er suffix³) of Anglo-Norman ouster , oustre oust v. Compare earlier ouster-le-main n.

Law.

1. Ejection from a freehold or other possession; deprivation of an inheritance. Cf. ouster-le-main n. Now chiefly historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods

prisea1325

seizure1482

disseisin1511

ouster1531

seiser1550

extent1592

prisal1628

sequestration1640

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [noun]

eviction1502

ouster1531

removing1555

turning out1711

society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful dispossession

disseisin1511

redisseisinc1523

ouster1531

post-disseisin1532

disseisure1579

deforcement1609

1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) liv. f. cxlvi An ymmedyate puttynge out of the playntyfe, whiche in Frenche ys called an oustre.]

1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) liv. f. cxlvi To saue them selfe fro confessynge of an oustre.

1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. ix. §600. 260 After the ouster, and before his entry.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. x. 167 Ouster, or dispossession, is a wrong or injury that carries with it the amotion of possession.

1797 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor V. i. 11 I would send your loving friend Richard Roe to you. I would eject you. I would make you confess lease entry and ouster.

1861 Times 15 Apr. 8/6 The original plaintiffs are prosecuting their claims by processes more summary even than the ousters, disseisins, and deforcements of our ancient legal textbooks.

1868 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Yucatan (new ed.) I. x. 223 Trunks and boxes all turned out of doors, having very much the appearance of a forcible ejectment or ouster for non-payment of rent.

1904 J. Riker Rev. Hist. Harlem xxiv. 593 Defendant confessed lease, entry, and ouster. Delamontanie had clothed himself with due power in the premises, by deeds obtained from his elder brother.

1976 Eng. Hist. Rev. 91 489 It was natural that the real or fictitious entries, ousters and intrusions necessary to the mechanism for claiming land at law should be translated into the English bills of complaint in the Council courts.

2002 U.K. House of Lords Decisions 30 4 July §38 It is sometimes said that ouster by the squatter is necessary to constitute dispossession... The word ‘ouster’ is derived from the old law of adverse possession and has overtones of confrontational, knowing removal of the true owner from possession. Such an approach is quite incorrect.

2. Dismissal or expulsion from a position; (more generally) removal from a place or situation. Now chiefly in extended use. Now chiefly U.S.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun]

off-puttinga1387

supplantationa1393

deposal1397

deposition1399

amotion1441

privation1444

subversion1470

deposing1480

dispointment1483

quietus est1530

cassing1550

deprivation1551

remove1553

destitution1554

depose1559

abdication1574

dismissionc1600

renvoy1600

displacement1611

deprivement1630

quietus1635

removal1645

deposure1648

displacing1655

cashierment1656

discarding1660

amoval1675

depriving1705

superannuation1722

separation1779

ouster1782

disestablishment1806

dismissal1849

epuration1883

deprival1886

purge1893

1782 Nomencl. of Westm. Hall Pref. p. xxxi, in Biogr. Hist. Sir W. Blackstone Whenever the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal is removed from his high office, be the same by resignation or ouster; that he should be immediately..created a peer of the realm.

1845 Ld. Campbell Lives of Lord Chancellors I. iii. 95 Judgment of ouster would have passed against him by default had not the King..assigned him counsel at the public expense.

1857 P. Cartwright Autobiogr. 435 The Ohio Conference [of the Methodist Episcopal Church] gave him a glorious ouster, and refused to let him preside over them.

1868 Trial of Andrew Johnson (U.S. Govt. Printing Office) 42 The charge..is, that the order was issued with intent to remove him and contrary to the provisions of the act,—not an actual and legal ouster from and evacuation of the office [of Secretary of War].

1937 E. Lyons Assignment in Utopia 8 To patch up the faith in Social Work that this ouster had shattered.

1968 Telegraph (Brisbane) 3 May 11/1 Mr. Cecil Harmsworth King lost his job as chairman of the International Publishing Corporation in a ‘palace revolution’ by his own directors. The ouster came three weeks after..a critical article.

1973 Listener 20 Dec. 842/1 It is the hope..that enough damning evidence would be found to force the ouster of the President overnight—to make him resign.

1977 Time 9 May 17/2 He was especially anxious to court the Kremlin in view of the rapid cooling of the U.S.'s interest in Ethiopia following the junta's ouster of the Emperor.

2002 India Weekly 26 Apr. 27/3 The opposition had been..demanding Modi's ouster and a debate on Gujarat.

a. ouster of jurisdiction n. an agreement or provision purporting to exclude the jurisdiction of a particular court. ouster of (one's, etc.) jurisdiction n. the exclusion of (a judge, court, etc.) from jurisdiction in a case.

ΚΠ

1856 Times 27 June 7/6 I do not see any ouster of the jurisdiction of that court with reference to these matters.

1888 H. D. Traill William III 169 To this virtual ‘ouster’ of their jurisdiction over the question the Lords very naturally objected.

1904 Times 16 Mar. 3/3 The modern practice has been to plead ouster of jurisdiction.

1965 Asian Surv. 5 83 Both of the courts..were compelled to deal with another provision..which deprived the courts of the power to judge the validity of the Order. The two courts..concurred in invalidating this ouster of jurisdiction.

1996 Afr. Affairs 95 296 In particular, the notorious ‘ouster-of-jurisdiction clauses’ that typify all military legislation have subverted any notion of political accountability, and promoted ‘executive lawlessness’, under the military.

b. = ouster of jurisdiction n. at sense 3a or ouster clause n. at Compounds 2.

ΚΠ

1970 Federal Reporter 2nd Ser. 428 904/1 The question is whether a Court possessing jurisdiction should for good and sufficient reasons decline to exercise it. But..the bogey of jurisdictional ouster infuses..much of the opposition to forum clauses.

1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 31 Jan. (Maryland Weekly section) The following is a list of committee hearings on key issues scheduled in Annapolis for the upcoming week... Senate Constitutional and Public Law Committee... Ouster of District Court Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases by Demand For Jury Trial.

1991 R. Bradgate Drafting Standard Terms of Trading (BNC) 65 An arbitration clause is valid at common law; it does not operate as an ouster..and is not an exclusion clause for the purposes of the UCTA 1977.

1994 News (Karachi) 25 Apr. 2/7 They submitted that although Section 9(b) of NAB Ordinance 1999 purported to deprive the high court of its power under Section 426 CrPC, this ouster was not complete.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

ΚΠ

1914 Proc. National Conf. Charities & Correction 236 Failure to enforce the law makes public officials subject to ouster proceedings and several mayors in Iowa have actually been removed from office.

1983 Times 1 July 8/1 (heading) Children's needs not paramount in ouster applications.

1985 Times 12 Aug. 12/7 (heading) Ouster relief refused.

1989 Guardian (BNC) The defendants were negligent..in failing to use ouster proceedings to remove the husband from the matrimonial home.

1992 P. Cane Introd. to Admin. Law (BNC) Some may wonder why the government should be able to stipulate the limits of judicial control of the government by embodying ouster provisions in statutes which courts are, by virtue of the doctrine of Parliamentary supremacy, bound to apply.

1995 I. H. Loveland Special Relationship? 130 We know that ouster provisions can fall foul of EC law.

C2.

ouster clause n. = ouster of jurisdiction n. at sense 3a.

ΚΠ

1969 in Law Rep.: Appeals II. 165 On what basis does non-compliance with the rules of natural justice enable the court to interfere, even if there is an ouster clause?

1991 P. P. Craig Admin. Law 261 Lord Scarman disposed of the appeal succinctly. The cases on ouster clauses and tribunals were irrelevant to clauses excluding appeal from the High Court.

1997 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 69 813 It would soon become one of the typical papal ‘ouster clauses’ which were thought to make such documents immune to judicial review.

ouster injunction n. = ouster order n.

ΚΠ

1937 Nation (Electronic text) 13 Feb. 175 Judge Gadola has issued his ouster injunction and the tension..has reached a new high.

1998 H. Land in K. Kiernan et al. Lone Motherhood in Twentieth-cent. Brit. vii. 225 The 1976 Domestic Violence and Matrimonial Proceedings Act established legal remedies to protect women from the violent men with whom they lived... Nevertheless..the powers were short term. (An ouster injunction was limited to three months.)

ouster order n. a court order authorizing an ouster (sense 2), esp. one which excludes one of the marital or cohabiting partners from the matrimonial home.

ΚΠ

1915 Rex v. Speyer, Rex v. Cassel 17 Dec. in Law Rep.: King's Bench Div. (1916) 1 628 The order of ouster, if it should be made, would be made against the subject, and if he should in such a case disobey the order the Court would not be powerless to enforce it.]

1919 Times 11 Nov. 13/6 The City Council [of Toledo, Ohio] issued an ‘ouster’ order against the company which operates the city's street car system because it was held to have raised its fares without sufficient reason.

1986 M. Berlins Law & You (1988) 20/1 The courts have been willing in some cases to make longer-term ouster orders in cases involving cohabiting couples.

2000 Big Issue 28 Feb. 6/2 A solicitor is preparing an ‘ouster order’ to force the two children out of her home, a move Alison found hard to make.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ouster
释义	oustern.¹ Brit. /ˈaʊstə/, /ˈuːstə/, U.S. /ˈaʊstər/, /ˈustər/ Forms: 1500s oustre, 1500s– ouster. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French ouster. Etymology: < Law French ouster, oustre, use as noun (compare -er suffix³) of Anglo-Norman ouster , oustre oust v. Compare earlier ouster-le-main n. Law. 1. Ejection from a freehold or other possession; deprivation of an inheritance. Cf. ouster-le-main n. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [noun] > seizing lands or goods prisea1325 seizure1482 disseisin1511 ouster1531 seiser1550 extent1592 prisal1628 sequestration1640 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [noun] eviction1502 ouster1531 removing1555 turning out1711 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > illegal seizure or wrongful occupation > wrongful dispossession disseisin1511 redisseisinc1523 ouster1531 post-disseisin1532 disseisure1579 deforcement1609 1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) liv. f. cxlvi An ymmedyate puttynge out of the playntyfe, whiche in Frenche ys called an oustre.] 1531 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student (new ed.) liv. f. cxlvi To saue them selfe fro confessynge of an oustre. 1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. ix. §600. 260 After the ouster, and before his entry. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. x. 167 Ouster, or dispossession, is a wrong or injury that carries with it the amotion of possession. 1797 T. Holcroft Adventures Hugh Trevor V. i. 11 I would send your loving friend Richard Roe to you. I would eject you. I would make you confess lease entry and ouster. 1861 Times 15 Apr. 8/6 The original plaintiffs are prosecuting their claims by processes more summary even than the ousters, disseisins, and deforcements of our ancient legal textbooks. 1868 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Yucatan (new ed.) I. x. 223 Trunks and boxes all turned out of doors, having very much the appearance of a forcible ejectment or ouster for non-payment of rent. 1904 J. Riker Rev. Hist. Harlem xxiv. 593 Defendant confessed lease, entry, and ouster. Delamontanie had clothed himself with due power in the premises, by deeds obtained from his elder brother. 1976 Eng. Hist. Rev. 91 489 It was natural that the real or fictitious entries, ousters and intrusions necessary to the mechanism for claiming land at law should be translated into the English bills of complaint in the Council courts. 2002 U.K. House of Lords Decisions 30 4 July §38 It is sometimes said that ouster by the squatter is necessary to constitute dispossession... The word ‘ouster’ is derived from the old law of adverse possession and has overtones of confrontational, knowing removal of the true owner from possession. Such an approach is quite incorrect. 2. Dismissal or expulsion from a position; (more generally) removal from a place or situation. Now chiefly in extended use. Now chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > removal from office or authority > [noun] off-puttinga1387 supplantationa1393 deposal1397 deposition1399 amotion1441 privation1444 subversion1470 deposing1480 dispointment1483 quietus est1530 cassing1550 deprivation1551 remove1553 destitution1554 depose1559 abdication1574 dismissionc1600 renvoy1600 displacement1611 deprivement1630 quietus1635 removal1645 deposure1648 displacing1655 cashierment1656 discarding1660 amoval1675 depriving1705 superannuation1722 separation1779 ouster1782 disestablishment1806 dismissal1849 epuration1883 deprival1886 purge1893 1782 Nomencl. of Westm. Hall Pref. p. xxxi, in Biogr. Hist. Sir W. Blackstone Whenever the Lord Keeper of the Great Seal is removed from his high office, be the same by resignation or ouster; that he should be immediately..created a peer of the realm. 1845 Ld. Campbell Lives of Lord Chancellors I. iii. 95 Judgment of ouster would have passed against him by default had not the King..assigned him counsel at the public expense. 1857 P. Cartwright Autobiogr. 435 The Ohio Conference [of the Methodist Episcopal Church] gave him a glorious ouster, and refused to let him preside over them. 1868 Trial of Andrew Johnson (U.S. Govt. Printing Office) 42 The charge..is, that the order was issued with intent to remove him and contrary to the provisions of the act,—not an actual and legal ouster from and evacuation of the office [of Secretary of War]. 1937 E. Lyons Assignment in Utopia 8 To patch up the faith in Social Work that this ouster had shattered. 1968 Telegraph (Brisbane) 3 May 11/1 Mr. Cecil Harmsworth King lost his job as chairman of the International Publishing Corporation in a ‘palace revolution’ by his own directors. The ouster came three weeks after..a critical article. 1973 Listener 20 Dec. 842/1 It is the hope..that enough damning evidence would be found to force the ouster of the President overnight—to make him resign. 1977 Time 9 May 17/2 He was especially anxious to court the Kremlin in view of the rapid cooling of the U.S.'s interest in Ethiopia following the junta's ouster of the Emperor. 2002 India Weekly 26 Apr. 27/3 The opposition had been..demanding Modi's ouster and a debate on Gujarat. 3. a. ouster of jurisdiction n. an agreement or provision purporting to exclude the jurisdiction of a particular court. ouster of (one's, etc.) jurisdiction n. the exclusion of (a judge, court, etc.) from jurisdiction in a case. ΚΠ 1856 Times 27 June 7/6 I do not see any ouster of the jurisdiction of that court with reference to these matters. 1888 H. D. Traill William III 169 To this virtual ‘ouster’ of their jurisdiction over the question the Lords very naturally objected. 1904 Times 16 Mar. 3/3 The modern practice has been to plead ouster of jurisdiction. 1965 Asian Surv. 5 83 Both of the courts..were compelled to deal with another provision..which deprived the courts of the power to judge the validity of the Order. The two courts..concurred in invalidating this ouster of jurisdiction. 1996 Afr. Affairs 95 296 In particular, the notorious ‘ouster-of-jurisdiction clauses’ that typify all military legislation have subverted any notion of political accountability, and promoted ‘executive lawlessness’, under the military. b. = ouster of jurisdiction n. at sense 3a or ouster clause n. at Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1970 Federal Reporter 2nd Ser. 428 904/1 The question is whether a Court possessing jurisdiction should for good and sufficient reasons decline to exercise it. But..the bogey of jurisdictional ouster infuses..much of the opposition to forum clauses. 1980 Washington Post (Nexis) 31 Jan. (Maryland Weekly section) The following is a list of committee hearings on key issues scheduled in Annapolis for the upcoming week... Senate Constitutional and Public Law Committee... Ouster of District Court Jurisdiction in Criminal Cases by Demand For Jury Trial. 1991 R. Bradgate Drafting Standard Terms of Trading (BNC) 65 An arbitration clause is valid at common law; it does not operate as an ouster..and is not an exclusion clause for the purposes of the UCTA 1977. 1994 News (Karachi) 25 Apr. 2/7 They submitted that although Section 9(b) of NAB Ordinance 1999 purported to deprive the high court of its power under Section 426 CrPC, this ouster was not complete. Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1914 Proc. National Conf. Charities & Correction 236 Failure to enforce the law makes public officials subject to ouster proceedings and several mayors in Iowa have actually been removed from office. 1983 Times 1 July 8/1 (heading) Children's needs not paramount in ouster applications. 1985 Times 12 Aug. 12/7 (heading) Ouster relief refused. 1989 Guardian (BNC) The defendants were negligent..in failing to use ouster proceedings to remove the husband from the matrimonial home. 1992 P. Cane Introd. to Admin. Law (BNC) Some may wonder why the government should be able to stipulate the limits of judicial control of the government by embodying ouster provisions in statutes which courts are, by virtue of the doctrine of Parliamentary supremacy, bound to apply. 1995 I. H. Loveland Special Relationship? 130 We know that ouster provisions can fall foul of EC law. C2. ouster clause n. = ouster of jurisdiction n. at sense 3a. ΚΠ 1969 in Law Rep.: Appeals II. 165 On what basis does non-compliance with the rules of natural justice enable the court to interfere, even if there is an ouster clause? 1991 P. P. Craig Admin. Law 261 Lord Scarman disposed of the appeal succinctly. The cases on ouster clauses and tribunals were irrelevant to clauses excluding appeal from the High Court. 1997 Jrnl. Mod. Hist. 69 813 It would soon become one of the typical papal ‘ouster clauses’ which were thought to make such documents immune to judicial review. ouster injunction n. = ouster order n. ΚΠ 1937 Nation (Electronic text) 13 Feb. 175 Judge Gadola has issued his ouster injunction and the tension..has reached a new high. 1998 H. Land in K. Kiernan et al. Lone Motherhood in Twentieth-cent. Brit. vii. 225 The 1976 Domestic Violence and Matrimonial Proceedings Act established legal remedies to protect women from the violent men with whom they lived... Nevertheless..the powers were short term. (An ouster injunction was limited to three months.) ouster order n. a court order authorizing an ouster (sense 2), esp. one which excludes one of the marital or cohabiting partners from the matrimonial home. ΚΠ 1915 Rex v. Speyer, Rex v. Cassel 17 Dec. in Law Rep.: King's Bench Div. (1916) 1 628 The order of ouster, if it should be made, would be made against the subject, and if he should in such a case disobey the order the Court would not be powerless to enforce it.] 1919 Times 11 Nov. 13/6 The City Council [of Toledo, Ohio] issued an ‘ouster’ order against the company which operates the city's street car system because it was held to have raised its fares without sufficient reason. 1986 M. Berlins Law & You (1988) 20/1 The courts have been willing in some cases to make longer-term ouster orders in cases involving cohabiting couples. 2000 Big Issue 28 Feb. 6/2 A solicitor is preparing an ‘ouster order’ to force the two children out of her home, a move Alison found hard to make. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). oustern.² Brit. /ˈaʊstə/, U.S. /ˈaʊstər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: oust v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < oust v. + -er suffix¹. A person who ousts. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > [noun] > expulsion or driving out > specific people from a place, position, or possession > one who ouster1869 1869 in Jrnl. Southern Hist. (1956) 22 93 Republican traducers and ousters. 1886 R. D. Blackmore in Harper's Mag. 72 874/1 Ousters and filibusters, in the form of railway companies and communists. 1931 J. Masefield Minnie Maylow's Story 203 I could see My ousters ruined before me. 1993 F. Allen Brown Parrots of Providencia I. 31 Hot-tempered ousters later ousted, Conquerors, then conquered. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1531n.²1869
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oustern.1

Compounds

oustern.2

oustern.¹

oustern.²