oreilletn.

Brit.

/ˈɒrɪlᵻt/,

/ɒˈreɪlᵻt/, U.S.

/ɔˈreɪlət/

Forms: 1500s orilyeit (Scottish), 1500s orrelette, 1500s orrellet, 1600s aurielet, 1800s oreillette, 1800s– oreillet.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French oreillette.

Etymology: < Middle French, French oreillette part of a woman's hairstyle or headdress supporting earrings (1492 as orillecte , mid 16th cent. as aureillette ), pendant earring (1505 as orillette ), covering or defence for the ears (1572: see quot. 1603 at sense 2), band which hangs down from a hairstyle (1664), bandage for injured ear (1680) < oreille ear (see oreille n.) + -ette -et suffix¹. N.E.D. (1903) also gives a non-naturalized pronunciation of (orę^lyę·t) /ɔrɛjɛt/ for the form oreillette.

Now rare (historical in later use).

1. A part of an ornamental headdress covering the ears.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > part which covers ears

lug1495

oreillet1548

ear1579

earpiece1653

ear lappet1670

ear flap1823

ear guard1842

ear tab1855

ear muff1859

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. x^v Y^e orrelettes [Holinshed (1587) III. 808/2 orrellets] were of rolles, wrethed on lampas douck holow, so y^t the golde shewed thorow.

1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 232 Ane quaiff with a orilyeit of holane claith sewit with crammosie silk.

2. A covering or defence for the ears.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other

dorlot1340

horn1340

vitremytec1386

templesc1430

bycocket1464

burlet1490

knapscall1498

shapion1504

shaffron1511

paste1527

attire1530

faille1530

muzzle1542

corneta1547

abacot1548

wase1548

wrapper1548

tiring1552

basket1555

bilimenta1556

Paris head1561

shadow1578

head-roll1583

mitre1585

whitehead1588

crispa1592

ship-tire1602

oreillet1603

scoffion1604

coif1617

aigrette1631

egreta1645

drail1647

topknotc1686

slop1688

Burgundy1701

bandore1708

fly-cap1753

capriole1756

lappet-head1761

fly1773

turban1776

pouf1788

knapscapa1802

chip1804

toque1817

bonnet1837

casquette1840

war bonnet1845

taj1851

pugree1859

kennel1896

roach1910

Deely bobber1982

1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 52 That children should have certaine aurielets [Amyot (1572) in Littré, aureillettes de fer; Gk. ἀμϕωτίδας] or bolsters to hang about their eares for their defence.

3. The earpiece of a helmet.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > ear-piece

ear-plate1622

oreillet1834

1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 195 Sometimes the oreillets themselves [in the time of Henry VI] have spikes projecting from their centres.

1934 G. C. Stone Gloss. Arms & Armor 476/1 Oreillets, ear guards attached to the open helmets of the 15th and 16th centuries. They were often hinged so that they could be turned up out of the way.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oreillet
释义	oreilletn. Brit. /ˈɒrɪlᵻt/, /ɒˈreɪlᵻt/, U.S. /ɔˈreɪlət/ Forms: 1500s orilyeit (Scottish), 1500s orrelette, 1500s orrellet, 1600s aurielet, 1800s oreillette, 1800s– oreillet. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French oreillette. Etymology: < Middle French, French oreillette part of a woman's hairstyle or headdress supporting earrings (1492 as orillecte , mid 16th cent. as aureillette ), pendant earring (1505 as orillette ), covering or defence for the ears (1572: see quot. 1603 at sense 2), band which hangs down from a hairstyle (1664), bandage for injured ear (1680) < oreille ear (see oreille n.) + -ette -et suffix¹. N.E.D. (1903) also gives a non-naturalized pronunciation of (orę^lyę·t) /ɔrɛjɛt/ for the form oreillette. Now rare (historical in later use). 1. A part of an ornamental headdress covering the ears. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > parts of headgear > [noun] > part which covers ears lug1495 oreillet1548 ear1579 earpiece1653 ear lappet1670 ear flap1823 ear guard1842 ear tab1855 ear muff1859 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. x^v Y^e orrelettes [Holinshed (1587) III. 808/2 orrellets] were of rolles, wrethed on lampas douck holow, so y^t the golde shewed thorow. 1578 in T. Thomson Coll. Inventories Royal Wardrobe (1815) 232 Ane quaiff with a orilyeit of holane claith sewit with crammosie silk. 2. A covering or defence for the ears. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > other dorlot1340 horn1340 vitremytec1386 templesc1430 bycocket1464 burlet1490 knapscall1498 shapion1504 shaffron1511 paste1527 attire1530 faille1530 muzzle1542 corneta1547 abacot1548 wase1548 wrapper1548 tiring1552 basket1555 bilimenta1556 Paris head1561 shadow1578 head-roll1583 mitre1585 whitehead1588 crispa1592 ship-tire1602 oreillet1603 scoffion1604 coif1617 aigrette1631 egreta1645 drail1647 topknotc1686 slop1688 Burgundy1701 bandore1708 fly-cap1753 capriole1756 lappet-head1761 fly1773 turban1776 pouf1788 knapscapa1802 chip1804 toque1817 bonnet1837 casquette1840 war bonnet1845 taj1851 pugree1859 kennel1896 roach1910 Deely bobber1982 1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 52 That children should have certaine aurielets [Amyot (1572) in Littré, aureillettes de fer; Gk. ἀμϕωτίδας] or bolsters to hang about their eares for their defence. 3. The earpiece of a helmet. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > ear-piece ear-plate1622 oreillet1834 1834 J. R. Planché Hist. Brit. Costume 195 Sometimes the oreillets themselves [in the time of Henry VI] have spikes projecting from their centres. 1934 G. C. Stone Gloss. Arms & Armor 476/1 Oreillets, ear guards attached to the open helmets of the 15th and 16th centuries. They were often hinged so that they could be turned up out of the way. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1548
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