ournpron.

Brit.

/ˈaʊən/,

/ɑːn/, U.S.

/ˈaʊ(ə)rn/,

/ɑrn/

Forms: Middle English ouren, Middle English ourun, Middle English (1700s– regional) ourn, 1700s– our'n (regional).

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: our pron.

Etymology: Alteration of our pron. (see sense 2 at that entry), after mine pron., thine pron. Compare hern pron.², his'n pron., theirn pron., yourn pron. Compare ours pron. Eng. Dial. Dict. records the word from Lancashire and widely from the midlands and south of England; Surv. Eng. Dial. records the word from the majority of midland and southern counties, with the exception of Cheshire and Nottinghamshire to the north, Norfolk and Suffolk to the east, Cornwall to the west, and Middlesex. Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. records the word chiefly from New England and southern and south Midland states. Eng. Dial. Dict. also records forms aourns , ourns from Leicestershire (19th cent.), Surv. Eng. Dial. the form ourns from Worcestershire and oursn from Staffordshire, and Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. the form ourns from North Carolina (20th cent.); compare ours pron.

Now English regional (midlands and southern) and U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England).

= ours pron. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours

oureOE

hisOE

mineOE

thineOE

hernc1230

hersa1250

ourna1382

yourna1382

oursa1400

his'nc1425

yours1526

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxvi. 20 Ourn is þe water.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxxiv. 21 And ourn we schall ȝiue to hem.

a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 154 (MED) His conversacioun is in hevene, as ouren shulde be.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Mark xii. 7 And the eritage schal be ourun.

a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 3941 To ȝeue vs þe londe aȝeyn þat ouren is.

1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 105 Hern, Ourn, Yourn, Hisn, for Hers, Ours, Yours, His, is bad English.

a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) ii. 52 Instead of doing like our'n, they wear their woollen smocks over the rest of their cloaths.

1802 G. Colman Poor Gentleman (new ed.) v. ii. 76 If you do like a duck, now, for your supper, I ha' shot one of ourn for you, wi' father's blunderbuss.

1861 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. 169 Ourn's the fust thru-by-daylight train.

1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate iv ‘Ourn be just like un, as contrary as the wind.’ She alluded to her own husband.

1895 ‘Rosemary’ Under Chilterns 60 The 'ouse is ourn.

1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin xv. 274 ‘If them Germans 'ad a coast as long as ourn,’ he went on.

1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling 327 He likes dogs. He plays with ourn.

1976 N. Thornburg Cutter & Bone xi. 261 ‘Well, ourn was a robbery,’ he said. ‘Back in ninety-seven.’

1995 M. L. Settle Choices i. v. 74 You're union, and we looks after ourn.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† ournv.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian.

Etymology: Probably the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic orna to get warm, Old Swedish orna , urna (Swedish regional orna to be damaged by heat, become musty (especially of flour or other grain)), Danish regional orne to become infested with maggots), of uncertain origin: perhaps related to the Germanic base of warm adj., although the exact relationship is difficult to explain phonologically. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ɑu^əɹn) /aʊən/.

Obsolete. rare.

1. intransitive. To become torpid or sluggish.

ΚΠ

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2203 I, ournand in elde with arghnes in hert.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2540 If Elinus be argh & ournes for ferde, Let hym tegh to þe tempull, take with his goddes.

a. transitive. To enrage; to rouse.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > infuriate [verb (transitive)]

anangeredc1380

enfelon1477

ournc1540

fierce1565

enrage1589

effierce1590

eneager1594

rage1597

ferocitate1666

infuriate1667

madden1720

frenzy1810

furify1872

burn1935

send (someone) up the wall1951

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 4857 We haue ournyt hym with angur, ertid hym mykill.

b. intransitive. To rage; to be enraged.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > to rage (of fury) [verb (intransitive)] > be or become furious

wedec1000

resea1250

ragea1400

rampc1405

rase1440

outragea1475

stampc1480

enragec1515

ournc1540

gry1594

fury1628

rampage1692

to stamp one's foot1821

to fire off1848

foam1852

fire1859

to stomp one's feetc1927

to spit chips1947

to spit cotton1947

to spit blood1963

to go ballistic1981

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 6404 Ector for þat od dynt ournyt in hert, Wode for the wap as a wild lyon.

Derivatives

† ourning n. (also (transmission error) orryng) Obsolete anger, rage.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [noun]

foamc900

wrethec950

woodnessc1000

eyec1175

wrathc1175

grim13..

ragingc1300

ragec1325

furyc1374

fiercetya1382

fiercenessc1384

wrotha1400

grindellaikc1400

rasedheadc1450

furor1477

windc1485

furiousnessc1500

enrage1502

furiosity1509

passion1524

ourningc1540

enragement1596

enragedness1611

transportation1617

emportment1663

madness1663

foaming1709

infuriation1848

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > action or fact of

fayingc1230

arrayingc1340

anorninga1382

orninga1382

adornmentc1405

garnishing1463

adorning1495

ornamenta1513

ourningc1540

furniture1548

gracing1588

adorn1590

outsetc1590

furnishing1594

adornation1597

bedecking1598

busking1628

ornamenting1718

engrailing1753

figurement1879

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 4767 Yche freke þat þai found, felly þai slogh, Old men & other, with ournyng, to dethe.

c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 12711 This Othe, with ournyng, ordant belyue Letturs..To Agamynon gay wif.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ourn
释义	ournpron. Brit. /ˈaʊən/, /ɑːn/, U.S. /ˈaʊ(ə)rn/, /ɑrn/ Forms: Middle English ouren, Middle English ourun, Middle English (1700s– regional) ourn, 1700s– our'n (regional). Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: our pron. Etymology: Alteration of our pron. (see sense 2 at that entry), after mine pron., thine pron. Compare hern pron.², his'n pron., theirn pron., yourn pron. Compare ours pron. Eng. Dial. Dict. records the word from Lancashire and widely from the midlands and south of England; Surv. Eng. Dial. records the word from the majority of midland and southern counties, with the exception of Cheshire and Nottinghamshire to the north, Norfolk and Suffolk to the east, Cornwall to the west, and Middlesex. Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. records the word chiefly from New England and southern and south Midland states. Eng. Dial. Dict. also records forms aourns , ourns from Leicestershire (19th cent.), Surv. Eng. Dial. the form ourns from Worcestershire and oursn from Staffordshire, and Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. the form ourns from North Carolina (20th cent.); compare ours pron. Now English regional (midlands and southern) and U.S. regional (chiefly south Midland, southern, and New England). = ours pron. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > that which is one's own > that which is mine, ours, his, hers, or yours oureOE hisOE mineOE thineOE hernc1230 hersa1250 ourna1382 yourna1382 oursa1400 his'nc1425 yours1526 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxvi. 20 Ourn is þe water. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xxxiv. 21 And ourn we schall ȝiue to hem. a1425 J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) II. 154 (MED) His conversacioun is in hevene, as ouren shulde be. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Mark xii. 7 And the eritage schal be ourun. a1450 St. Edith (Faust.) (1883) 3941 To ȝeue vs þe londe aȝeyn þat ouren is. 1711 J. Greenwood Ess. Pract. Eng. Gram. 105 Hern, Ourn, Yourn, Hisn, for Hers, Ours, Yours, His, is bad English. a1777 S. Foote Trip to Calais (1778) ii. 52 Instead of doing like our'n, they wear their woollen smocks over the rest of their cloaths. 1802 G. Colman Poor Gentleman (new ed.) v. ii. 76 If you do like a duck, now, for your supper, I ha' shot one of ourn for you, wi' father's blunderbuss. 1861 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 2nd Ser. i. 169 Ourn's the fust thru-by-daylight train. 1880 R. Jefferies Round about Great Estate iv ‘Ourn be just like un, as contrary as the wind.’ She alluded to her own husband. 1895 ‘Rosemary’ Under Chilterns 60 The 'ouse is ourn. 1916 ‘Taffrail’ Pincher Martin xv. 274 ‘If them Germans 'ad a coast as long as ourn,’ he went on. 1938 M. K. Rawlings Yearling 327 He likes dogs. He plays with ourn. 1976 N. Thornburg Cutter & Bone xi. 261 ‘Well, ourn was a robbery,’ he said. ‘Back in ninety-seven.’ 1995 M. L. Settle Choices i. v. 74 You're union, and we looks after ourn. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † ournv. Origin: Probably a borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymology: Probably the reflex of a borrowing < early Scandinavian (compare Old Icelandic orna to get warm, Old Swedish orna , urna (Swedish regional orna to be damaged by heat, become musty (especially of flour or other grain)), Danish regional orne to become infested with maggots), of uncertain origin: perhaps related to the Germanic base of warm adj., although the exact relationship is difficult to explain phonologically. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ɑu^əɹn) /aʊən/. Obsolete. rare. 1. intransitive. To become torpid or sluggish. ΚΠ c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2203 I, ournand in elde with arghnes in hert. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 2540 If Elinus be argh & ournes for ferde, Let hym tegh to þe tempull, take with his goddes. 2. a. transitive. To enrage; to rouse. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > infuriate [verb (transitive)] anangeredc1380 enfelon1477 ournc1540 fierce1565 enrage1589 effierce1590 eneager1594 rage1597 ferocitate1666 infuriate1667 madden1720 frenzy1810 furify1872 burn1935 send (someone) up the wall1951 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 4857 We haue ournyt hym with angur, ertid hym mykill. b. intransitive. To rage; to be enraged. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > to rage (of fury) [verb (intransitive)] > be or become furious wedec1000 resea1250 ragea1400 rampc1405 rase1440 outragea1475 stampc1480 enragec1515 ournc1540 gry1594 fury1628 rampage1692 to stamp one's foot1821 to fire off1848 foam1852 fire1859 to stomp one's feetc1927 to spit chips1947 to spit cotton1947 to spit blood1963 to go ballistic1981 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 6404 Ector for þat od dynt ournyt in hert, Wode for the wap as a wild lyon. Derivatives † ourning n. (also (transmission error) orryng) Obsolete anger, rage. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > furious anger > [noun] foamc900 wrethec950 woodnessc1000 eyec1175 wrathc1175 grim13.. ragingc1300 ragec1325 furyc1374 fiercetya1382 fiercenessc1384 wrotha1400 grindellaikc1400 rasedheadc1450 furor1477 windc1485 furiousnessc1500 enrage1502 furiosity1509 passion1524 ourningc1540 enragement1596 enragedness1611 transportation1617 emportment1663 madness1663 foaming1709 infuriation1848 the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > [noun] > ornamentation or decoration > action or fact of fayingc1230 arrayingc1340 anorninga1382 orninga1382 adornmentc1405 garnishing1463 adorning1495 ornamenta1513 ourningc1540 furniture1548 gracing1588 adorn1590 outsetc1590 furnishing1594 adornation1597 bedecking1598 busking1628 ornamenting1718 engrailing1753 figurement1879 c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 4767 Yche freke þat þai found, felly þai slogh, Old men & other, with ournyng, to dethe. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 12711 This Othe, with ournyng, ordant belyue Letturs..To Agamynon gay wif. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < pron.a1382v.c1540
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