单词 | skim |
释义 | skimn. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [noun] > a coat or covering layer > thin > on liquid scumc1440 skim1539 float1600 mantle1601 supernatancy1670 flip1682 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 33 That [water]..wherof cometh leest skymme or frothe, whan it doth boyle. a1591 H. Smith Serm. (1622) 444 Like a skimme which seetheth into the broth. 1594 H. Plat Jewell House 70 Continue..your skimming so long as any skim doth arise. 1682 Art & Myst. of Vintners 50 Boyl it in a Pan of Iron, take off the skim. 1743 E. Moxon Eng. Housewifry (new ed.) 105 When the Skim begins to rise, take it off. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > the lowest class > [noun] > the rabble > a rabble ginga1275 frapaillec1330 rabblea1398 rascal1415 rafflea1450 mardlec1480 rabblement1543 riff-raff1570 rabble rout?1589 scum1597 skim1606 tumult1629 rebel rout1648 mob1688 drabble1789 attroopment1795 scuff1856 shower1936 1606 L. Bryskett Disc. Ciuill Life 108 Although Philip took delight in this skim of men [flatterers], yet could they neuer draw him..to incurre those vices. c. North American. A thin layer of ice. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > [noun] > thin thin ice1625 skim1807 black ice1827 tickly-benders1853 shell ice1875 cat-ice1884 rubber ice1895 sheet icec1900 skim ice1938 1807 J. R. Bedford Jrnl. 22 Jan. in Tennessee Hist. Mag. (1919) 5 50 Nothing worth noting..but the intense severity of the cold..occasioning a very thin skim of ice on the river. 1869 ‘M. Twain’ Innocents Abroad xx. 206 It never has even a skim of ice upon its surface. 1897 Daily News 10 Sept. 8/3 A frost that produced a skim of ice beyond Winnipeg. d. The fraction of latex which is poor in globules of rubber and is separated from the cream by centrifugation in the manufacture of rubber. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > rubber materials > [noun] > latex separated by centrifugation skim1928 1928 Brit. Pat. 319,410 2/1 The concentrate contained approximately 0·07 and the skim about 0·14 per cent of ammonia. 1937 H. Barron Mod. Rubber Chem. v. 57 Latex is separated into two portions, one containing about 60 per cent of rubber and very little serum constituents, while the ‘skim’ contains about 6 per cent rubber and nearly all the serum constituents. 1952 Ann. Rep. Progr. Rubber Technol. xvi. 21 A producer of latex concentrate has described a procedure for recovering the residual rubber from centrifuge skim or cream under~layer. 1972 Materials & Technol. V. xiv. 471 The whey or skim obtained after the concentration of latex still contains small amounts of rubber, which can be recovered as skim rubber. 2. a. A form of horse-hoe; a shim. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > shoeing of horses > [noun] > horseshoe > types of horseshoe remove1512 lunette1566 half-moon shoe1607 pancelet1607 plate1607 patten shoe1639 linnet-hole1662 cross-bar shoe1675 interfering shoe1678 pantofle shoe1696 panton shoe1696 cutting-shoe1711 skim1795 skimmer1801 bar-shoe1831 sandal1831 tip1831 racket1846 hipposandal1847 slipper1903 stumbling-shoe1908 mud-shoe1940 1795 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Essex 99 Horse-hoes or skims..answer particularly well for cleaning the fallows. b. An addition to the coulter of a plough by which the surface of the ground is pared off. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > coulter > skim skim1799 shim1805 1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 141 The turnips were ploughed for once, with Ducket's skim coulter plough, without the skim. 1812 J. Sinclair Acct. Syst. Husbandry Scotl. i. 416 If you attach the skim to bury the surface. 1837 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. 18 A double skim, which can be either added to the plough or removed at pleasure. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. V. 474/1 There is sometimes a skim in front of the coulter which serves to turn in the weeds. 3. elliptical. = skim-milk n. 1. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > milk > skimmed milk skim-milk1598 skimmed milka1722 Blue John1869 skim1885 scald milk1886 semi-skimmed1981 1885 Daily News 1 Dec. 2/1 The milk is manufactured into butter and cheese,..and the ‘skim’..is not exactly the most nourishing stuff in the world. 1886 All Year Round 14 Aug. 34 But there is skim and skim, just as there is butter-milk and butter-milk. 1895 Westm. Gaz. 30 Dec. 3/1 The owners of pictures are in the habit of proffering a certain proportion of skim with their cream. 4. a. The act of skimming or moving lightly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > [noun] > lightly along or near a surface graze1692 sweep1820 skima1851 skiffing1866 skitter1905 a1851 D. M. Moir Castle of Time xxiii For clouds on the blue air, with shadowy skim, Were rolling their faint billows. 1891 T. Hardy Tess of the D'Urbervilles II. xxxi. 132 The buoyancy of her tread, like the skim of a bird which has not quite alighted. b. A hasty sketch or survey. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > prose > non-fiction > survey > [noun] > hasty survey skim1889 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Oct. 3/3 As a careful political study, it [the book] is of little value. Delightful skims are apt to be full of fables. Compounds C1. General attributive. skim ice n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > ice > [noun] > thin thin ice1625 skim1807 black ice1827 tickly-benders1853 shell ice1875 cat-ice1884 rubber ice1895 sheet icec1900 skim ice1938 1938 W. Faulkner Unvanquished 211 It lay with its body on the land and its head fixed in the skim ice like it was set into a mirror. 1974 J. Keats Of Time & Island v. 74 You can see them [sc. fish] lying under skim ice in the shallows in the spring. C2. skim-board n. a type of surf-board used for riding shallow water. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > water sports except racing > surfing > [noun] > surfboard > types of paddle-board1785 bellyboard1957 pig-board1959 malibu1962 gun1963 hot dog1963 pop-out1963 sausage board1963 skim-board1965 wakeboard1966 log1967 pintail1967 longboard1970 boogie board1976 bodyboard1979 thruster1982 mini-mal1988 funboard1992 kitesurfer1994 kiteboard1996 quad1999 1965 P. L. Dixon Compl. Bk. Surfing 143 Riding a skim board is simple to define, difficult to accomplish. 1972 National Geographic Nov. 688 Riding a skim~board, a youth glides over a comber-laved beach. skim money n. slang a portion of the takings at a casino illicitly diverted in order to evade taxes. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > [noun] > takings or receipts > types of gate-money1820 box office1870 gate1891 gate receipts1914 skim money1973 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > payment of taxes > [noun] > tax evasion tax evasion1922 skimming1966 tax-evading1971 skim money1973 1973 W. McCarthy Detail iii. 144 They used her as a courier for skim money. skim-net n. a net used with a kind of skimming action. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] > net > other nets stalker1389 pocketc1425 hoop-net1481 hose-net1554 gap-net1727 bag-net1777 hoop1882 skim-neta1884 a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 820/2 Skim Net (Fishing), a large dipping net. 1887 G. B. Goode Fisheries U.S. 802 Prior to 1872, shrimp were taken in this locality only with skim-nets. 1891 C. L. Morgan Animal Sketches 135 An efficient skim-net, wherewith to capture insects on the wing. skim-plough n. a plough having a skim attached, a skim-coulter plough; hence skim-plough vb. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > plough (land) [verb (transitive)] > plough lightly shoal1670 scratch1697 stirree1742 skirtc1795 skim1799 riffle1804 skim-plough1807 hen-scratch1872 scratch-plough1926 the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > ploughing equipment > [noun] > plough > plough having skim coulter skim-plough1807 1807 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex I. v. 137 The skim-plough of the late Mr. Ducket,..and other skim coulters. 1837 Brit. Husbandry (Libr. Useful Knowl.) II. 17 Trench and skim ploughs. 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm III. 765 The land has been recently skim-ploughed. Draft additions 1993 A thin coating (of a substance); a film. Originally North American. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > [noun] > a coat or covering layer > thin skina1475 weba1475 film1577 cuticle1658 cuticula1662 surface film1841 skim1951 1951 W. Faulkner Requiem for Nun 227 That same white tide sweeping them in: that tender skim covering the winter's brown earth, burgeoning through spring and summer into September's white surf. 1962 M. E. Murie Two in Far North ii. viii. 178 There was only a light skim of snow as yet. 1966 D. Bagley Wyatt's Hurricane ix. 259 Then, a few miles further on, they ran into water on the road, just a skim at first, but deepening to over six inches. 1979 M. McMullen But Nellie was so Nice I. i. 12 She put on a light skim of makeup..and left the apartment gratefully. 1989 Independent 10 Aug. 6/5 The trick of adding a skim of asphalt—bitumen and stone—to provide a running surface was not invented until 1901. Draft additions 1993 The action or process of skimming a profit from gambling receipts; the money taken in this way. Cf. skim v. 2d. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > illegal or immoral trading > [noun] > other illegal or immoral trading practices substitution1856 skim1972 gazundering1988 1972 T. P. McMahon Issue of Bishop's Blood xiii. 152 The take in Las Vegas is on the order of eight and a half millions a week. A good chunk of that dough, the skim, goes through Gentilli's hands. 1982 Washington Post 12 Oct. a8/2 One method of obtaining this money is..to buy casinos in Nevada using front men and then insert their own personnel to effect a skim. 1984 N.Y. Times 28 Jan. i. 9/4 Cash equivalent to the spurious ‘fill’ slips was removed from the casino cashier's cage, the books were balanced and the skim was complete. 1986 T. Barling Smoke xvii. 396 OK. But we get the whole skim from the London casinos. Draft additions 1993 skim coat n. Plastering = setting coat n. at setting n.1 Compounds 3. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > plaster > [noun] > fine > finishing coat of setting coat1812 skim coat1895 1895 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. II. 1680/1 Skim coat,..A thin finishing coat of plaster. 1898 Internat. Corresp. Schools Instruction Paper: Masonry ii. 137 The first layer applied is called the scratch coat; the second, the brown or finishing coat; and the third, the skim, white, or finishing coat. 1990 Do it Yourself Apr. 8/2 The beading..is not seen after the skim coat of plaster has been applied. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online June 2021). skimadj. rare. Skimmed; made of skim-milk. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [adjective] > relating to milk > skimmed skim1794 semi-skimmed1968 1794 Darke in Marshall Rev. (1810) II. 373 Where they make the skim cheese, the land is deemed too rich for one meal. 1866 Intellectual Observer No. 56. 126 Milk scant and skim. 1893 Daily News 25 Dec. 5/5 Then the problem of branding skim cheese will be solved. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2018). skimv. I. To remove by skimming, and related uses. 1. a. transitive. To clear (a liquid or a liquid mass) from matter floating upon the surface, usually by means of a special utensil; to deprive (milk) of cream by this method; to deal with (a pot, etc.) in this way. Also absol. (Cf. scum v. 1.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of scum > remove scum from [verb (transitive)] despumec1400 scumc1400 skimc1430 fleetc1440 flote1573 despumate1651 c1430 Two Cookery-bks. 22 Caste alle on a potte, & skym yt. c1450 Middle Eng. Med. Bk. (Heinrich) 71 Þe þridde part of hony, boiled and skemed. a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 50 Þou shalt hit frye, In buttur wele skymmet wyturly. 1548 T. Cooper Bibliotheca Eliotæ (rev. ed.) Despumo, to skimme or clarifie any licour. 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Lii/2 To Skimme, despumare. 1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. i. 36 Are not you hee, That..Skim milke, and sometimes labour in the querne. View more context for this quotation 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Escumer,..to skimme, or clarifie, liquor. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §1 The clear water, having been first carefully skimmed. a1756 E. Haywood New Present (1771) 32 When it boils, skim it clean. 1826 D. Booth Art of Brewing (ed. 2) 114 Boil the first mash one hour... Then skim and cleanse. c1850 Arabian Nights (Rtldg.) 643 Morgiana..put the pot on the fire to make the broth, but while she was skimming it the lamp went out. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 49/1 When the lead is all melted it is skimmed, and then drawn off into the mould. b. Agriculture. To plough (land) very lightly. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > breaking up land > ploughing > plough (land) [verb (transitive)] > plough lightly shoal1670 scratch1697 stirree1742 skirtc1795 skim1799 riffle1804 skim-plough1807 hen-scratch1872 scratch-plough1926 1799 A. Young Gen. View Agric. County Lincoln 163 Skim it with plough very thin to make it fine. 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 468 A few surface weeds appearing, he skimmed the land, without turning a furrow. 2. a. To remove or collect by skimming. Also in figurative context. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > removal of scum > remove scum from [verb (transitive)] > remove as scum scumc1400 strikec1430 skim1651 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan iv. xlvii. 387 Fairies..Feast upon the Cream, which they skim from the Milk. 1786 H. More Florio 9 He lik'd those literary cooks Who skim the cream of others' books. 1886 J. Ruskin Præterita II. iv. 141 We bought three cows, and skimmed our own cream. 1894 W. J. Dawson Making of Manhood 30 We forget that the newspaper skims the scum of life. b. To take off or away by skimming. Also figurative. ΚΠ 1670 W. Simpson Hydrol. Ess. 86 Upon these waters..is found a kind of white cremor..; this being skim'd off [etc.]. 1744 G. Berkeley Let. Tar-water §8 The oil that floated on the top and was skimmed off. 1799 tr. Laboratory (ed. 6) I. xi. 379 Skim off the skin which will appear on the surface. 1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions II. 403 The most pure part is skimmed off, and becomes fine oil. 1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem. III. ii. §3. 81 The lighter and decayed seeds float, and are skimmed off. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > gather together [verb (transitive)] > (as) with a shovel or scoop skim1665 shovel1685 bale1692 scoop1850 1665 Fox in Bickley Life (1884) xviii. 264 The water..ran about the room so that I was fain to skim it up with a platter. d. To conceal or divert (some of one's earnings or takings, frequently from gambling) to avoid paying tax on them; also absol. Also with off. U.S. slang. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tax > payment of taxes > pay tax [verb (transitive)] > protect or conceal from taxation shelter1963 skim1966 1966 National Observer (U.S.) 5 Sept. 7/3 Certain Las Vegas gamblers have been ‘skimming’ millions of dollars in casino winnings—taking a cut of the receipts before the tax collector had a chance to get his share. 1973 Sun (Baltimore) 24 July a7/8 Noting the frequent discrepancies in amounts of cash transferred between people and the huge sums involved, he asked: ‘Do you have any information, Mr Strachan, of anyone skimming?’ 1978 M. Puzo Fools Die xviii. 194 Gronevelt felt that hotel owners who skimmed money in the casino counting room were jerks, that the FBI would catch up with them sooner or later. 3. a. To cover with a thin layer, as with scum. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > coat or cover with a layer [verb (transitive)] > with a thin coating overfilm1593 film1604 skim1667 sub1921 skin1946 1667 J. Dryden Annus Mirabilis 1666 cxiii. 29 Where the false tides skim o'r the cover'd Land, And Sea-men with dissembled depths betray. 1860 N. Hawthorne Marble Faun II. xvi. 181 The fountain of Trevi skimmed almost across with a glassy surface. b. intransitive. To put on a thin layer. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > coating or covering with a layer > become coated with a layer [verb (intransitive)] > with a thin layer skimc1865 c1865 H. E. P. Spofford Pilot's Wife in C. Gibbon Casquet of Lit. (1877) IV. 25/2 The chocolate skimmed all over with a coat of cold oil at last. 1896 R. Kipling in Sat. Rev. Christmas Suppl. 1/1 The beach-pools cake and skim. 4. To throw lightly over or upon the surface of something. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > throw over to cover > lightly skima1777 a1777 S. Foote Cozeners (1778) iii. ii. 76 Some saffron, or snuff, just skimmed over his face. 1831 J. Holland Treat. Manuf. Metal I. 141 Water, during the operation, being frequently skimmed upon the surface to displace the scales. II. To pass over lightly, and related uses. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > direct (one's course, steps, etc.) [verb (transitive)] > scour (the sea, etc.) scumc1420 skimc1440 c1440 Brut ccxlv. 383 Þe erle toke his meyne, and went to schyppe, and skimmed the see,..þat no maner enymys durste rowte vpon þe see. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. clxxiii The whiche storyd and skymmyd ye see ryght well and manfully. 6. a. To deal with, treat, or study, in a slight and superficial manner. Also with over (cf. 9c). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or heedless of [verb (transitive)] > perform without accuracy or thoroughness to toy with ——1563 skima1586 slubber1592 slobber1630 huddle1648 to shuffle over, through1656 slobber1765 slattern1781 scuffle1785 slur1857 perfunctorize1866 smatter1881 society > education > learning > study > [verb (transitive)] > study superficially skima1586 scum1625 to dip into1682 smatter1883 a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xx. sig. Bb8v Who (but skimming any thing that came before him) was disciplined to leaue the through-handling of all, to his gentle wife. 1665 J. Glanvill Sciri Tuum: Authors Defense 51 in Scepsis Scientifica Such as love only to skim things, and have not the patience to keep their minds to a deep and close attention. 1699 A. Boyer Royal Dict. (at cited word) To skim a thing over, (to pass it over slightly) effleurer une matiére [etc.]. 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas I. i. i. 7 He had never skimmed the first principles of it [sc. Latin]. a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1855) 2nd Ser. ii. 24 They skim the surface of the thought. 1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 3 Parliament dived into the question, which the Bench had only skimmed. b. esp. To read rapidly or carelessly; to glance over without close attention. ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > [verb (transitive)] > read rapidly skim1799 scan1926 speed-read1960 1799 H. More Strict. Mod. Syst. Fem. Educ. (ed. 4) I. 187 The kind of books here recommended, if thoroughly studied, and not superficially skimmed. 1820 Ld. Byron Blues i. 22 Where I just had been skimming a charming critique. 1833 T. Hook Parson's Daughter I. xii. 260 The London paper..which Harvey undertook to skim for the benefit of his friend. 1884 G. Allen Philistia II. 75 He..was skimming the telegrams in an unconcerned manner. 7. a. To move, glide, fly or float, lightly and rapidly over or along (the ground, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > move or cause to move swiftly in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > move swiftly and lightly over or along skim1697 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 124 Then stooping on the Meads and leafy Bow'rs; They skim the Floods. View more context for this quotation 1716 J. Gay Trivia ii. 35 The Ball now Skims the Street. 1735 W. Somervile Chace iii. 101 Smooth as Swallows skim The new~shorn Mead. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 143 One of the most rapacious little animals that skims the deep. 1809 T. Campbell Gertrude of Wyoming i. ii The happy shepherd swains..skim, perchance, thy lake with light canoe. 1849 M. Arnold Resignation 71 The red-grouse..Skims, now and then, the shining ground. 1878 J. Buller Forty Years N.Z. i. ii. 27 Wild fowl skim the surface of the water. b. To pass over (a surface) with close approach or very slight contact. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move or cause to move progressively in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > move lightly over or along scum1513 shave1513 sweep1538 raze1555 grazea1616 frizzle1634 brush1647 brush1674 to brush (a thing) over1700 skim1796 skiff1807 scuff1818 skitter1885 swab1892 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 42 On that day the sun, when lowest, skims the horizon without setting. 1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) I. 414 If you now turn to the north you will find that some just skim the horizon. 1826 F. Reynolds Life & Times II. 111 The oar, instead of deeply entering the water, only slightly skimming the surface. 8. To cause to fly lightly; to throw (a thing, esp. one having a flat surface) so that it maintains an evenness of balance or poise in its flight. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impelling or driving > projecting through space or throwing > throw [verb (transitive)] > a missile or projectile > flat > so that it skims skim1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Ricochet, the sport of skimming a thinne stone on the water. 1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xviii. 82 I skimm'd my hat after him, to make him afraid for something. 1768 Woman of Honor III. 245 I took the guinea, and..the window being open, I skimmed it out. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xiv. 294 He skimmed his cocked-hat in the air. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian i, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 19 Hearing the..voice of the guard as he skimmed forth for my grasp the expected packet. 1851 M. C. Clarke Girlhood of Shakespeare's Heroines (1974) II. vii. 123 The moment her hands were untied..the first use she made of them was to skime both bread and trencher to the other end of the hall. 9. a. intransitive. To sail, glide, float, fly, run, etc., with a light and easy motion, on or close to some surface, or through the air.In very frequent use from c1700. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > specific manner of progressive motion > move progressively in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > lightly over a surface skim1591 graze1632 skiff1725 mirla1838 skitter1847 the world > movement > progressive motion > moving with current of air or water > motion in the air > move in the air [verb (intransitive)] > smoothly glideOE scum1513 skim1591 kite1854 1591 J. Eliot tr. B. de Loque Disc. Warre 18 The little Pyrate, that did but skimme vp and downe the sea in a litle Brigandine. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 7 The winds skimming over the face of them, fannes the coole vapour all over those quarters. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 64 Sportful Coots run skimming o're the Strand. View more context for this quotation 1705 G. Berkeley Descr. Cave of Dunmore in Wks. (1871) IV. 507 A rivulet..skims along the side of the cave. 1740 W. Somervile Hobbinol iii. 287 As the slick Lev'ret skims before the Pack. 1794 A. Radcliffe Myst. of Udolpho II. ii. 39 Gondolas..were seen skimming along the moon-light sea. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxiii. 235 The hard glazed hat in question skimmed into the room like a bird. 1865 W. G. Palgrave Narr. Journey through Arabia II. 302 An English-built yacht skimmed by. 1886 Manch. Examiner 8 Jan. 6/1 The sleighs skim along very smoothly and lightly as long as the ponies keep their feet. b. To glance over, without reading closely. ΘΚΠ society > communication > reading > [verb (transitive)] > skim or browse or skip skip1526 launch1570 to run over1577 rufflea1631 leaf1663 to run through1670 to dip into1682 skim1739 thumb-read1825 browse1903 thumb1930 riffle1938 riff1942 skim-read1954 skip-read1977 1739 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) II. 30 Your last letter, which..I skimmed over to satisfy myself of your health. 1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. iv. 69 Plumeo skim'd over the Pages like a Swallow over the flowry Meads. 1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 89 Why in such a hurry? Let me first just skim over the paper. 1843 G. W. Le Fevre Life Trav. Physician I. i. i. 14 He was skimming over my introductory epistle. c. To pass over lightly, without dwelling upon or treating fully. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > be careless or negligent [verb (intransitive)] > do something without thoroughness superficialize1656 skima1748 a1748 I. Watts Improvem. Mind ii. viii, in Coll. Wks. (1753) V. 357 They skim lightly over the arguments. a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iii. 327 Our blemishes and foibles.., which the eye does not willingly fix upon but is apt to skim lightly over. a1831 J. H. Newman in Encycl. Metrop. (1845) X. 283/2 He skims over rather than dives into the various departments of literature. 1884 Spectator 4 Oct. 1319/2 He is skimming over a real difficulty, which is not to be evaded by eloquent talk. d. To go over lightly with the scythe. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > harvesting > harvest (a crop) [verb (transitive)] > reap or mow a crop > mow with scythe moweOE swinge1573 cradle1746 skim1831 scythe1892 1831 J. Morton Gloucestershire Vale-farm 26 in Farm-rep. The rank grass..is ‘skimmed over’ or mown, and made into hay for young stock in the winter. 10. To glance round the horizon. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (intransitive)] > look around to look abouta1200 to look round?1505 to look around1600 skim1817 rubber1896 1817 J. Keats I stood Tip-toe 17 There was wide wandering for the greediest eye,..Far round the horizon's crystal air to skim. Draft additions March 2004 transitive. To copy (data on a credit card, etc.) electronically for fraudulent use. Cf. skimming n. ΚΠ 1980 Amer. Banker 17 Sept. 10/1 Information on how to produce fraudulent credit cards or skim data from magnetic tape on cards was being circulated freely in prisons. 1984 Business Week (Nexis) 15 Oct. 105 Add other forms of credit card fraud—such as ‘skimming’ information from a valid card's magnetic strip and rerecording it on another card, as can easily be done with a $30 handheld device—and losses probably hit $150 million last year. 2003 Business Rev. Weekly 14 Aug. 24/1 A gang that skimmed cards at 14 ATMs in Sydney and Melbourne last November, stealing more than $500,000 from the accounts of 500 victims. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1911; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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