orbicularisn.

Brit.

/ɔːˌbɪkjʊˈlɑːrɪs/, U.S.

/ɔrˌbɪkjəˈlɛrəs/

Inflections: Plural orbiculares.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Latin musculus orbicularis.

Etymology: Shortened < post-classical Latin musculus orbicularis (1666 or earlier) < classical Latin musculus muscle n. + post-classical Latin orbicularis (see orbicular adj.).

Anatomy and Zoology.

1. = orbicularis oculi n. Also orbicularis muscle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of eye, lid, or brow

eye-string1532

abducens1615

eye-opener1649

orbicularis1681

bibitory muscle1696

corrugator1836

Müller1875

1681 J. Browne Compl. Treat. Muscles 14 There is held a Dispute whether that these two Muscles be not properly one, and that Orbicularis being so generally received; though the one doth depress, and the other..lift up..to make a perfect close over the eye.

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. x. 91 The Supercilia..may be moved..downward by the Orbiculares.

1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II. (at cited word) The motions which wrinkle the palpebræ..are explicable by the simple contraction of all the portions of the orbicularis.

1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 74 The eyebrows..are two curved prominences formed by the orbicularis and occipito-frontalis muscles.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 39 Where the orbicularis is thus affected the earliest manifestations may..resemble that quivering of muscles [in the eyelid or other facial muscle] popularly spoken of as ‘live blood’.

1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxix. 586 Spastic entropion is due to spasm of the orbicularis.

1993 Cell 73 270/1 Eyelids of some mutant mice were underdeveloped, with hypoplasia of the orbicularis muscle and Meibomian glands.

2002 Bon Appétit Sept. 52/1 (advt.) Reduced blinking from..injection of the orbicularis muscle can lead to corneal exposure, persistent epithelial defect and corneal ulceration.

2. = orbicularis oris n. Also orbicularis muscle.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips

genioglossus1615

myloglossus1657

mylohyoideus1657

geniogloss1661

styloglossum1671

orbicularis1681

styloglossus1728

risorius1746

palatopharyngeus1749

orbicularis oris1754

hyoglossus1811

palatoglossus1828

mylohyoid muscle1838

mylohyoid1844

stylohyoid1897

genioglossals1900

1681 J. Browne Compl. Treat. Muscles 31 There is also another Constrictive Muscle, which hath gotten the name of orbicularis common to the upper lip.

1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. x. 136 The Semi-Orbiculares are commonly looked upon as one Muscle, surrounding both Lips, from whence it is called Orbicularis.

1850 Topographical Anat. (Amer. Inst. Homeopathy) 19 Masseter, the levators of the lip, orbicularis.

1867 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 7) I. 176 The risorius or smiling muscle..joins the orbicularis and depressor anguli oris at the angle of the mouth.

1970 Language 46 315 Electromyographic data were obtained from the cricothyroid and orbicularis muscles of a female speaker of American-English.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orbicularis
释义	orbicularisn. Brit. /ɔːˌbɪkjʊˈlɑːrɪs/, U.S. /ɔrˌbɪkjəˈlɛrəs/ Inflections: Plural orbiculares. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: Latin musculus orbicularis. Etymology: Shortened < post-classical Latin musculus orbicularis (1666 or earlier) < classical Latin musculus muscle n. + post-classical Latin orbicularis (see orbicular adj.). Anatomy and Zoology. 1. = orbicularis oculi n. Also orbicularis muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of eye, lid, or brow eye-string1532 abducens1615 eye-opener1649 orbicularis1681 bibitory muscle1696 corrugator1836 Müller1875 1681 J. Browne Compl. Treat. Muscles 14 There is held a Dispute whether that these two Muscles be not properly one, and that Orbicularis being so generally received; though the one doth depress, and the other..lift up..to make a perfect close over the eye. 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. x. 91 The Supercilia..may be moved..downward by the Orbiculares. 1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. II. (at cited word) The motions which wrinkle the palpebræ..are explicable by the simple contraction of all the portions of the orbicularis. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 74 The eyebrows..are two curved prominences formed by the orbicularis and occipito-frontalis muscles. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 39 Where the orbicularis is thus affected the earliest manifestations may..resemble that quivering of muscles [in the eyelid or other facial muscle] popularly spoken of as ‘live blood’. 1954 S. Duke-Elder Parsons' Dis. Eye (ed. 12) xxix. 586 Spastic entropion is due to spasm of the orbicularis. 1993 Cell 73 270/1 Eyelids of some mutant mice were underdeveloped, with hypoplasia of the orbicularis muscle and Meibomian glands. 2002 Bon Appétit Sept. 52/1 (advt.) Reduced blinking from..injection of the orbicularis muscle can lead to corneal exposure, persistent epithelial defect and corneal ulceration. 2. = orbicularis oris n. Also orbicularis muscle. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > muscle > muscles of specific parts > [noun] > muscles of mouth or lips genioglossus1615 myloglossus1657 mylohyoideus1657 geniogloss1661 styloglossum1671 orbicularis1681 styloglossus1728 risorius1746 palatopharyngeus1749 orbicularis oris1754 hyoglossus1811 palatoglossus1828 mylohyoid muscle1838 mylohyoid1844 stylohyoid1897 genioglossals1900 1681 J. Browne Compl. Treat. Muscles 31 There is also another Constrictive Muscle, which hath gotten the name of orbicularis common to the upper lip. 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body II. x. 136 The Semi-Orbiculares are commonly looked upon as one Muscle, surrounding both Lips, from whence it is called Orbicularis. 1850 Topographical Anat. (Amer. Inst. Homeopathy) 19 Masseter, the levators of the lip, orbicularis. 1867 Quain's Elements Anat. (ed. 7) I. 176 The risorius or smiling muscle..joins the orbicularis and depressor anguli oris at the angle of the mouth. 1970 Language 46 315 Electromyographic data were obtained from the cricothyroid and orbicularis muscles of a female speaker of American-English. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1681
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