orphelinadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈɔːfəlɪn/, U.S.

/ˈɔrfəl(ə)n/

Forms: late Middle English or plyne (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s orpheline, late Middle English–1500s orphelyn, late Middle English–1500s orphelyne, 1500s orphelen, 1500s orphiline, 1500s–1600s (1800s U.S. (nonstandard)) orphlin, 1600s orphaline, 1600s orphling, 1800s orfling (nonstandard); U.S. regional (chiefly southern) 1800s orflin, 1800s orphaline, 1800s orphline, 1900s– orfling; Scottish pre-1700 orfaling, pre-1700 orphalen, pre-1700 orphalin, pre-1700 orphaline, pre-1700 orphaling, pre-1700 orphalling, pre-1700 orphalon, pre-1700 orphelane, pre-1700 orphelen, pre-1700 orphelin, pre-1700 orpheling, pre-1700 orphelyn, pre-1700 orphiling, 1800s orph'lin.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French orphelin.

Etymology: < Middle French orphelin, adjective and noun (c1135 in Old French as orfelin ; also in Anglo-Norman as orfelin ; French orphelin ), arising by dissimilation from Old French orphenin orphan, orphaned (see orphenin n. and adj.).With forms in -ling compare -ling suffix¹. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǭ·ɹfĕlin) /ˈɔːfəlɪn/.

Now U.S. regional (chiefly southern).

†A. adj.

Orphaned; bereaved. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > having (specific) parents > having no parents

orphelin?a1425

orphanc1450

orphenin1480

orbate?1520

parentless1561

unparented1668

orphaned1799

?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. pr. iii. 32 Whan thow ere orphelyn of fadir and of modir [L. desolatum parente].

1512 R. Copland tr. Knyght of Swanne xxxii. sig. I.v Shall I abyde orphelyne in my yonge dayes.

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 595 Chryst hes..promissit..not to leive thame orphalling.

B. n.

An orphan.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > orphan

stepchild971

stepbairnc1000

pupilc1384

orphana1450

orphelinc1450

orpheninc1450

orphanera1500

ward1559

orphanet1604

little Orphan Annie1910

war orphan1915

c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 75 When þou..were so lawe i-broght As orphelyn [v.rr. or plyne; orphanyn] in manere desolate.

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 112 Ye haue be pitous and norisshed pore orphelyns.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lx. 210 He dystroyeth the burgesses and marchauntes, wedous and orphelyns.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation (1732) 109 The Blind, Crooked, Bedralis, Widowis, Orphelingis, and all uther Pure.

1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees Ep. Ded. Of your..love to the deceased Author, or your charity to this posthume Orphling.

1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox iii. 51 To preserve it for the Orphaline.

a1722 J. Lauder Jrnls. (1900) 101 Orpheling.

1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 23 Feb. 1/4 (heading) The Orphaline Asylum.

1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xi. 114 A dark-complexioned young woman..informed me..that she was ‘a Orfling’.

1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 262 Orphline..Orflin, an orphan.

c1970 Halpert Coll. in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 900/2 She's a orfling.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	orphelin
释义	orphelinadj.n. Brit. /ˈɔːfəlɪn/, U.S. /ˈɔrfəl(ə)n/ Forms: late Middle English or plyne (transmission error), late Middle English–1500s orpheline, late Middle English–1500s orphelyn, late Middle English–1500s orphelyne, 1500s orphelen, 1500s orphiline, 1500s–1600s (1800s U.S. (nonstandard)) orphlin, 1600s orphaline, 1600s orphling, 1800s orfling (nonstandard); U.S. regional (chiefly southern) 1800s orflin, 1800s orphaline, 1800s orphline, 1900s– orfling; Scottish pre-1700 orfaling, pre-1700 orphalen, pre-1700 orphalin, pre-1700 orphaline, pre-1700 orphaling, pre-1700 orphalling, pre-1700 orphalon, pre-1700 orphelane, pre-1700 orphelen, pre-1700 orphelin, pre-1700 orpheling, pre-1700 orphelyn, pre-1700 orphiling, 1800s orph'lin. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French orphelin. Etymology: < Middle French orphelin, adjective and noun (c1135 in Old French as orfelin ; also in Anglo-Norman as orfelin ; French orphelin ), arising by dissimilation from Old French orphenin orphan, orphaned (see orphenin n. and adj.).With forms in -ling compare -ling suffix¹. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǭ·ɹfĕlin) /ˈɔːfəlɪn/. Now U.S. regional (chiefly southern). †A. adj. Orphaned; bereaved. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [adjective] > having (specific) parents > having no parents orphelin?a1425 orphanc1450 orphenin1480 orbate?1520 parentless1561 unparented1668 orphaned1799 ?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. pr. iii. 32 Whan thow ere orphelyn of fadir and of modir [L. desolatum parente]. 1512 R. Copland tr. Knyght of Swanne xxxii. sig. I.v Shall I abyde orphelyne in my yonge dayes. a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 595 Chryst hes..promissit..not to leive thame orphalling. B. n. An orphan. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > [noun] > orphan stepchild971 stepbairnc1000 pupilc1384 orphana1450 orphelinc1450 orpheninc1450 orphanera1500 ward1559 orphanet1604 little Orphan Annie1910 war orphan1915 c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 75 When þou..were so lawe i-broght As orphelyn [v.rr. or plyne; orphanyn] in manere desolate. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 112 Ye haue be pitous and norisshed pore orphelyns. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) lx. 210 He dystroyeth the burgesses and marchauntes, wedous and orphelyns. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation (1732) 109 The Blind, Crooked, Bedralis, Widowis, Orphelingis, and all uther Pure. 1634 J. Levett Ordering of Bees Ep. Ded. Of your..love to the deceased Author, or your charity to this posthume Orphling. 1652 J. Wright tr. J.-P. Camus Nature's Paradox iii. 51 To preserve it for the Orphaline. a1722 J. Lauder Jrnls. (1900) 101 Orpheling. 1822 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 23 Feb. 1/4 (heading) The Orphaline Asylum. 1849 C. Dickens David Copperfield (1850) xi. 114 A dark-complexioned young woman..informed me..that she was ‘a Orfling’. 1899 B. W. Green Word-bk. Virginia Folk-speech 262 Orphline..Orflin, an orphan. c1970 Halpert Coll. in Dict. Amer. Regional Eng. (1996) III. 900/2 She's a orfling. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.?a1425
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