Ophidionn.

Brit.

/ɒˈfɪdɪɒn/,

/ə(ʊ)ˈfɪdɪɒn/, U.S.

/oʊˈfɪdiˌɑn/

Forms: 1700s 1900s– Ophidion, 1700s– Ophidium.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ophīdion.

Etymology: < classical Latin ophīdion a small fish resembling the conger (Pliny) < ancient Greek ὀϕίδιον small snake < ὄϕις serpent (see ophio- comb. form) + -ίδιον -idium comb. form. Compare French ophidie (1808).For the form Ophidium see note below.

Zoology.

An eel-like fish of the genus Ophidion (or Ophidium), or (formerly) of the family Ophidiidae; a cusk-eel; (also) the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name Ophidion: Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 259. Linnaeus later emended the form to Ophidium ( Systema Naturæ (ed. 12, 1766) I. 431), but by the rules of taxonomic nomenclature this has reverted to Ophidion.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus or member of genus Ophidium

Ophidion1706

snake-fish1796

brotulid1895

cusk-eel1905

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ophidion, a sort of Sea-fish resembling a Serpent or Eel.

1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 238 The Ophidion, with four beards on the lower jaw..is frequent in the Mediterranean... The Ophidion, without beards..is frequent in the Baltic, and some other seas.

1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 305 The Ophidium, or Gilthead.

1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 316 It was placed in a tin box with the Crested and Smooth Blenny, covered with wet seaweed, and although these were lively, the Ophidium was dead before it could be got to his house.

1895 D. L. Morgan tr. B. F. Fries et al. Hist. Scand. Fishes (ed. 2) III. 595/1 The genus Ophidium, which has given its name to the family as well as to the subfamily, is fairly common in the Mediterranean.

1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 168 There are two representatives [of Ophidiidæ] which wander occasionally into British water [sic]. These are the Bearded Ophidium (Ophidium barbatum)..and the Fierasfer.

1984 J. S. Nelson Fishes of World (ed. 2) 195 Subfamily Ophidiinae... About eight genera, Cherublimma,..Ophidion (= Rissola), [etc.].

1997 Bull. Marine Sci. 60 960 A new species of cusk-eel of the genus Ophidion is described from the continental shelf waters of the Panamic region of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ophidion
释义	Ophidionn. Brit. /ɒˈfɪdɪɒn/, /ə(ʊ)ˈfɪdɪɒn/, U.S. /oʊˈfɪdiˌɑn/ Forms: 1700s 1900s– Ophidion, 1700s– Ophidium. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin ophīdion. Etymology: < classical Latin ophīdion a small fish resembling the conger (Pliny) < ancient Greek ὀϕίδιον small snake < ὄϕις serpent (see ophio- comb. form) + -ίδιον -idium comb. form. Compare French ophidie (1808).For the form Ophidium see note below. Zoology. An eel-like fish of the genus Ophidion (or Ophidium), or (formerly) of the family Ophidiidae; a cusk-eel; (also) the genus itself.Valid publication of the genus name Ophidion: Linnaeus Systema Naturæ (ed. 10, 1758) I. 259. Linnaeus later emended the form to Ophidium ( Systema Naturæ (ed. 12, 1766) I. 431), but by the rules of taxonomic nomenclature this has reverted to Ophidion. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > class Osteichthyes or Teleostomi > superorder Paracanthopterygii > order Gadiformes (cod) > [noun] > family Gadidae > genus or member of genus Ophidium Ophidion1706 snake-fish1796 brotulid1895 cusk-eel1905 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Ophidion, a sort of Sea-fish resembling a Serpent or Eel. 1752 J. Hill Gen. Nat. Hist. III. 238 The Ophidion, with four beards on the lower jaw..is frequent in the Mediterranean... The Ophidion, without beards..is frequent in the Baltic, and some other seas. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth VI. 305 The Ophidium, or Gilthead. 1836 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Fishes II. 316 It was placed in a tin box with the Crested and Smooth Blenny, covered with wet seaweed, and although these were lively, the Ophidium was dead before it could be got to his house. 1895 D. L. Morgan tr. B. F. Fries et al. Hist. Scand. Fishes (ed. 2) III. 595/1 The genus Ophidium, which has given its name to the family as well as to the subfamily, is fairly common in the Mediterranean. 1936 J. T. Jenkins Fishes Brit. Isles (ed. 2) 168 There are two representatives [of Ophidiidæ] which wander occasionally into British water [sic]. These are the Bearded Ophidium (Ophidium barbatum)..and the Fierasfer. 1984 J. S. Nelson Fishes of World (ed. 2) 195 Subfamily Ophidiinae... About eight genera, Cherublimma,..Ophidion (= Rissola), [etc.]. 1997 Bull. Marine Sci. 60 960 A new species of cusk-eel of the genus Ophidion is described from the continental shelf waters of the Panamic region of the eastern Pacific Ocean. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1706
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