codillan.

Brit.

/kəʊˈdɪlə/, U.S.

/koʊˈdɪlə/

Forms:

α. 1700s– codilla, 1800s–1900s cudilla.

β. 1800s cudella.

γ. 1900s– kudel.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian kudelja.

Etymology: < Russian kudel′, (now regional) kudelja, kudëlja tow of flax or hemp (16th cent. in Old Russian), cognate with Czech koudel, Serbian and Croatian kudelja, both in the same sense; further etymology uncertain.In the α. forms apparently showing alteration after -illa suffix. With the β. forms compare -ella suffix.

Now rare.

The coarse tow or fibre of flax or hemp. Also (and in earliest use) as a modifier, as in codilla hemp.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > flax, hemp, or jute > heckled > coarse parts

hurdseOE

oakumeOE

tow1530

flax-hurd1614

tow hards1615

codilla1748

backings1780

swingling-tow1828

1748 Gen. Advertiser 14 Apr. The Sale of Codilla Hemp and Junk.

1784 W. Coxe Trav. Poland, Russia, Sweden, & Denmark II. 243 Goods exported in 382 British ships in 1777..Codilla.

1785 Act 25 Geo. III c. 56 §2 Short chucking..codilla.

1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 59 Codilla is a short hemp taken from the root-end of Petersburgh.

1880 Daily News 11 Dec. 3/8 Flax, tow, and codilla on the spot were quiet.

2011 Indian Patents News (Nexis) 28 Mar. The inventive processing method consists in..drying a processed raw material (short flax fibre N DEG 2, codilla and scutches).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	codilla
释义	codillan. Brit. /kəʊˈdɪlə/, U.S. /koʊˈdɪlə/ Forms: α. 1700s– codilla, 1800s–1900s cudilla. β. 1800s cudella. γ. 1900s– kudel. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian kudelja. Etymology: < Russian kudel′, (now regional) kudelja, kudëlja tow of flax or hemp (16th cent. in Old Russian), cognate with Czech koudel, Serbian and Croatian kudelja, both in the same sense; further etymology uncertain.In the α. forms apparently showing alteration after -illa suffix. With the β. forms compare -ella suffix. Now rare. The coarse tow or fibre of flax or hemp. Also (and in earliest use) as a modifier, as in codilla hemp. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > treated or processed textiles > [noun] > flax, hemp, or jute > heckled > coarse parts hurdseOE oakumeOE tow1530 flax-hurd1614 tow hards1615 codilla1748 backings1780 swingling-tow1828 1748 Gen. Advertiser 14 Apr. The Sale of Codilla Hemp and Junk. 1784 W. Coxe Trav. Poland, Russia, Sweden, & Denmark II. 243 Goods exported in 382 British ships in 1777..Codilla. 1785 Act 25 Geo. III c. 56 §2 Short chucking..codilla. 1794 D. Steel Elements & Pract. Rigging & Seamanship I. 59 Codilla is a short hemp taken from the root-end of Petersburgh. 1880 Daily News 11 Dec. 3/8 Flax, tow, and codilla on the spot were quiet. 2011 Indian Patents News (Nexis) 28 Mar. The inventive processing method consists in..drying a processed raw material (short flax fibre N DEG 2, codilla and scutches). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1748
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