† ondfuladj.n.

Forms: early Middle English ondful, early Middle English ondfule, early Middle English ondfulle, early Middle English ontful, early Middle English ontfule, Middle English ondeful, Middle English onfull.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: onde n., -ful suffix.

Etymology: < onde n. + -ful suffix.

Obsolete.

Malicious; spiteful, envious. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: malicious or envious people as a class.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective]

teenfulOE

atteryc1175

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

maliceful1522

envyful1530

viperinec1540

viperous?1542

vipered1560

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1674

viper1721

vipereal1750

viperish1755

vicious1825

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bitchy1928

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective]

loathOE

teenfulOE

nithefulOE

ondfula1200

maliciousa1250

doggedc1300

enviousc1330

venomousa1340

venoma1350

spitous?a1366

despitousc1374

heinous?a1400

unkindlya1400

venomyc1400

sinister1411

sputousc1420

doggish?a1425

cankered?a1439

doggya1450

sinistrous1460

spity1481

despiteful1488

spiteful1490

despiteous?1510

viperious?1510

peevisha1522

envyful1530

viperous1535

viperinec1540

vipered1560

bad-minded1588

uncanny1596

dogged-sprighted1600

toothsome1601

maliced1602

ill-minded1611

virulent1613

ill-hearteda1617

doleful1617

spitish1627

ill-meaning1633

splenial1641

litherlya1643

venomsome1660

slim1668

cat-witted1672

vipereal1750

viperish1755

méchant1813

vicious1825

maliceful1840

mean1841

waspish1855

viperian1866

viperan1877

cattish1883

catty1886

bad mind1904

bitchy1908

a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 205 Þe ondfulle feond.

a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 7 (MED) Þeos world is whilende and ontful.

c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 182 Þe ontfule deouel bihalt te.

c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 37 Þet te ondfule ne mahe lihen on ham.

a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 174 Þe ondeful [c1230 Corpus Cambr. niðfule] iewes offreden oure lord þis soure drynk opon þe rode.

a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 103 (MED) He was onfull & bacbyter, wreyer, fals and trechoure.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	ondful
释义	† ondfuladj.n. Forms: early Middle English ondful, early Middle English ondfule, early Middle English ondfulle, early Middle English ontful, early Middle English ontfule, Middle English ondeful, Middle English onfull. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: onde n., -ful suffix. Etymology: < onde n. + -ful suffix. Obsolete. Malicious; spiteful, envious. Also as n. with the and plural agreement: malicious or envious people as a class. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > spitefulness > [adjective] teenfulOE atteryc1175 ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 maliceful1522 envyful1530 viperinec1540 viperous?1542 vipered1560 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1674 viper1721 vipereal1750 viperish1755 vicious1825 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bitchy1928 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > unkindness > spite, malice > [adjective] loathOE teenfulOE nithefulOE ondfula1200 maliciousa1250 doggedc1300 enviousc1330 venomousa1340 venoma1350 spitous?a1366 despitousc1374 heinous?a1400 unkindlya1400 venomyc1400 sinister1411 sputousc1420 doggish?a1425 cankered?a1439 doggya1450 sinistrous1460 spity1481 despiteful1488 spiteful1490 despiteous?1510 viperious?1510 peevisha1522 envyful1530 viperous1535 viperinec1540 vipered1560 bad-minded1588 uncanny1596 dogged-sprighted1600 toothsome1601 maliced1602 ill-minded1611 virulent1613 ill-hearteda1617 doleful1617 spitish1627 ill-meaning1633 splenial1641 litherlya1643 venomsome1660 slim1668 cat-witted1672 vipereal1750 viperish1755 méchant1813 vicious1825 maliceful1840 mean1841 waspish1855 viperian1866 viperan1877 cattish1883 catty1886 bad mind1904 bitchy1908 a1200 (?OE) MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 205 Þe ondfulle feond. a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 7 (MED) Þeos world is whilende and ontful. c1225 (?c1200) Hali Meiðhad (Bodl.) (1940) 182 Þe ontfule deouel bihalt te. c1230 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Corpus Cambr.) (1962) 37 Þet te ondfule ne mahe lihen on ham. a1400 Ancrene Riwle (Pepys) (1976) 174 Þe ondeful [c1230 Corpus Cambr. niðfule] iewes offreden oure lord þis soure drynk opon þe rode. a1500 Eng. Conquest Ireland (Rawl.) (1896) 103 (MED) He was onfull & bacbyter, wreyer, fals and trechoure. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.n.a1200
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