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单词 telecentric
释义

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telecentric
telecentric adj. and n.
Brit. /ˌtɛlᵻˈsɛntrɪk/
,
U.S. /ˌtɛləˈsɛntrɪk/
[after German telezentrisch (1878 or earlier as telecentrisch)] Optics (a) adj. (of a compound lens or other optical system) configured in such a way that the ray passing through the centre of the aperture stop is parallel to the system's axis on its object or image side (or both sides), so that either the entrance or exit pupil, or both, are effectively located at infinity; (also) of, relating to, or characteristic of such an optical system; (b) n. a compound lens configured in this way.Telecentric compound lenses may be formed by placing a small aperture stop at a principal focus. The important property of such a lens is that it eliminates parallax, so that regardless of an object's distance from the lens, the size of its image remains the same. Applications include scanning devices and optical measuring instruments.
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the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > lens > [adjective] > types of lenses
convex?a1560
planoconvex1665
concavo-convex1677
convexo-concave1693
strong1732
aplanatic1799
periscopic1803
omphaloptic1819
polyzonal1823
shallow1837
first-order1846
periscopical1846
orthoscopic1853
rectilinear1874
overcorrected1875
sphero-cylindrical1881
wide-aperture1882
afocal1887
apochromatic1887
anastigmatic1890
telecentric1892
photovisual1899
aspherical1922
aspheric1923
multifocal1928
plano1944
demagnifying1959
1892 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 680 Thus by this arrangement the telecentric path of the rays is obtained without the necessity of inserting a diaphragm in the front focal point of the system.
1902 C. R. Mann & R. A. Millikan tr. P. Drude Theory of Optics i. iv. 75 Certain positions of the iris can be chosen for which the entrance- or exit-pupils lie at infinity... To attain this it is necessary to place the iris behind S1 at its principal focus... The system is then called telecentric [Ger. telecentrischer].
1921 Glasgow Herald 15 June 7 It was fitted with..a 12 in. Telecentric, and a variant of my ‘Dodo’ tele-lens.
1976 in E. R. Robertson Engin. Uses Coherent Optics 120 Using a telecentric lens to arrange collimated light.
2007 M. Laikin Lens Design (ed. 4) xxiii. 283 Systems have also been developed that are telecentric in both object and image spaces.
2007 Control Engin. Dec. im8/1 Integrators should look at both working distance range and depth of field when considering if a telecentric is applicable to a project.
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