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单词 ontogeny
释义

ontogenyn.

Brit. /ɒnˈtɒdʒᵻni/, /ɒnˈtɒdʒn̩i/, U.S. /ɑnˈtɑdʒəni/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: onto- comb. form, -geny comb. form.
Etymology: < onto- comb. form + -geny comb. form, after German Ontogenie (Haeckel Gen. Morphol. der Organismen (1866) I. 53). Compare French ontogénie (1874). Compare earlier ontogenetic adj.Haeckel derives the first element of German Ontogenie from Onta actual, concrete organisms ( < ancient Greek ὄντα beings, things that exist, use as noun of neuter plural present participle of εἶναι to be).
Biology.
1. The origin and development of the individual organism; ontogenesis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution
transmutation1626
substitution1822
subspeciation1826
metamorphosis1835
phytogenesis1847
phytogeny1850
anamorphosis1852
correlation1859
advergence1861
convergence1861
phylogeny1869
ontogeny1872
recapitulation1874
ontogenesis1875
phylogenesis1875
biogenesis1876
abiogenesis1884
anagenesis1889
tachygenesis1893
orthogenesis1895
adaptive radiation1898
speciation1906
microevolution1911
subspeciation1921
raciation1934
orthogenetics1937
encephalization1938
proterogenesis1938
allomorphosis1941
cladogenesis1953
Wallace effect1966
metachromism1968
punctuation1976
speciational evolution1988
tachygen-
1872 Microsc. Jrnl. July 185 ‘The ontogeny of every organism repeats in brief..its phylogeny,’ i.e. the individual development of every organism..repeats approximately the development of its race.
1892 St. G. Mivart Ess. & Crit. II. 337 Remarkable changes during its individual process of development, or, as it is called, during its ‘ontogeny’.
1917 New Phytologist 16 1 The sequence of structural changes undergone by the main axis during its ontogeny.
1967 J. Miles Kinds of Affection 41 We have the body which retells Ontogeny through all its narrow cells, Phylogeny through all its harrowed wills.
1989 Jrnl. Developmental Physiol. 11 335/1 Analysis by region reflects a region specific ontogeny in the development of daily variations for methionine enkephalin.
2. The branch of science that deals with ontogenesis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > embryology
embryology?1781
embryogeny1822
embryogony1829
ontogeny1874
1874 G. H. Lewes Probl. Life & Mind I. 360 Either we must know what is, or how it came to be what it is; the thing or its history: Ontology or Ontogeny.
1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man I. i. 24 Germ-history or Ontogeny, history of the development of the embryo of the individual organism.
1926 Jrnl. Philos. 23 718 The importance of this proposal for the general thesis of the book leads to a detailed consideration of the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny.
1992 Koeltz Sci. Bks. Catal. Spring 2/2 Contents include such diverse fields as paleobotany, ontogeny, molecular biology, and systematics.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1872
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