单词 | ontogeny |
释义 | ontogenyn. Biology. 1. The origin and development of the individual organism; ontogenesis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > evolution > [noun] > processes or types of evolution transmutation1626 substitution1822 subspeciation1826 metamorphosis1835 phytogenesis1847 phytogeny1850 anamorphosis1852 correlation1859 advergence1861 convergence1861 phylogeny1869 ontogeny1872 recapitulation1874 ontogenesis1875 phylogenesis1875 biogenesis1876 abiogenesis1884 anagenesis1889 tachygenesis1893 orthogenesis1895 adaptive radiation1898 speciation1906 microevolution1911 subspeciation1921 raciation1934 orthogenetics1937 encephalization1938 proterogenesis1938 allomorphosis1941 cladogenesis1953 Wallace effect1966 metachromism1968 punctuation1976 speciational evolution1988 tachygen- 1872 Microsc. Jrnl. July 185 ‘The ontogeny of every organism repeats in brief..its phylogeny,’ i.e. the individual development of every organism..repeats approximately the development of its race. 1892 St. G. Mivart Ess. & Crit. II. 337 Remarkable changes during its individual process of development, or, as it is called, during its ‘ontogeny’. 1917 New Phytologist 16 1 The sequence of structural changes undergone by the main axis during its ontogeny. 1967 J. Miles Kinds of Affection 41 We have the body which retells Ontogeny through all its narrow cells, Phylogeny through all its harrowed wills. 1989 Jrnl. Developmental Physiol. 11 335/1 Analysis by region reflects a region specific ontogeny in the development of daily variations for methionine enkephalin. 2. The branch of science that deals with ontogenesis. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > embryology embryology?1781 embryogeny1822 embryogony1829 ontogeny1874 1874 G. H. Lewes Probl. Life & Mind I. 360 Either we must know what is, or how it came to be what it is; the thing or its history: Ontology or Ontogeny. 1879 tr. E. Haeckel Evol. Man I. i. 24 Germ-history or Ontogeny, history of the development of the embryo of the individual organism. 1926 Jrnl. Philos. 23 718 The importance of this proposal for the general thesis of the book leads to a detailed consideration of the relationship between ontogeny and phylogeny. 1992 Koeltz Sci. Bks. Catal. Spring 2/2 Contents include such diverse fields as paleobotany, ontogeny, molecular biology, and systematics. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1872 |
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