† oppilationn.

Forms: Middle English opilacioun, Middle English opylacioun, Middle English epilacioun (transmission error), Middle English–1500s opilacion, Middle English–1500s opilacyon, 1500s opelacion, 1500s opelacyon, 1500s oppilacion, 1500s oppilacyon, 1500s oppylacion, 1500s oppylacyon, 1500s oppyllacyon, 1500s opylacion, 1500s opylacyon, 1500s opilaction (transmission error), 1500s–1600s opilation, 1500s–1800s oppilation; also Scottish pre-1700 oppillatioun. N.E.D. (1903) also records a form late Middle English opilation.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppīlātiōn-, oppīlātiō.

Etymology: < classical Latin oppīlātiōn-, oppīlātiō the action of stopping up < oppīlāt- , past participial stem of oppīlāre oppilate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French opilation (1328), Italian oppilazione (1313). Compare slightly later oppilate v., oppilate adj. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫpilēⁱ·ʃən) /ɒpɪˈleɪʃən/.

Medicine. Obsolete.

The action of obstructing or stopping something up; the condition of being obstructed or blocked; an obstruction.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > obstruction

stoppinga1398

oppilationa1400

obstruction1533

stoppage1575

clausure1585

obstipation1612

infarction1689

congestion of an organ1803

heart attack1836

engorgement1872

infarct1873

MI1968

cardiac1972

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 251 It is opilacioun of þe nerue þat comeþ fro þe brain.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 135^v (MED) Naturale defenes of whatsom euer cause, outake of opilacioun superficiale withoutforþ, is not cured.

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 53 (MED) Colde causenge opilacion and stoppenge the poores exterially causethe humores to be fatte.

1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. vii. 196 Fygges..profyt moch to them which haue oppilations.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Iiv^v To what diseases is y^e bladder disposed? Answere. It is dysposed to opylacyons.

1580 Breif Descr. Well of Woman Hil sig. A4 It oppinnis the obstructiounis & oppillatiounis of the liuer.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xxii. 75 If one drinke it with water, it is excellent good for the opilation..of the liver.

a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady ii. iv. 37, in Wks. (1640) III A Jew..Would make report of any Chronick malady, Such as Sir Moath's is, being an oppilation.

1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Barley It opens Oppilations of the Bladder by its abstersive Faculties.

1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 405 Accompanied with oppilation or indurated enlargement of one or more of the abdominal viscera.

1849 J. A. Carlyle tr. Dante Inferno 292 As one who falls..through force of Demon which drags him to the ground, or of other oppilation that fetters men. [Note] ‘Obstruction’ of the vital spirits.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	oppilation
释义	† oppilationn. Forms: Middle English opilacioun, Middle English opylacioun, Middle English epilacioun (transmission error), Middle English–1500s opilacion, Middle English–1500s opilacyon, 1500s opelacion, 1500s opelacyon, 1500s oppilacion, 1500s oppilacyon, 1500s oppylacion, 1500s oppylacyon, 1500s oppyllacyon, 1500s opylacion, 1500s opylacyon, 1500s opilaction (transmission error), 1500s–1600s opilation, 1500s–1800s oppilation; also Scottish pre-1700 oppillatioun. N.E.D. (1903) also records a form late Middle English opilation. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppīlātiōn-, oppīlātiō. Etymology: < classical Latin oppīlātiōn-, oppīlātiō the action of stopping up < oppīlāt- , past participial stem of oppīlāre oppilate v. + -iō -ion suffix¹. Compare Middle French, French opilation (1328), Italian oppilazione (1313). Compare slightly later oppilate v., oppilate adj. N.E.D. (1903) gives the pronunciation as (ǫpilēⁱ·ʃən) /ɒpɪˈleɪʃən/. Medicine. Obsolete. The action of obstructing or stopping something up; the condition of being obstructed or blocked; an obstruction. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > [noun] > obstruction stoppinga1398 oppilationa1400 obstruction1533 stoppage1575 clausure1585 obstipation1612 infarction1689 congestion of an organ1803 heart attack1836 engorgement1872 infarct1873 MI1968 cardiac1972 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 251 It is opilacioun of þe nerue þat comeþ fro þe brain. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 135^v (MED) Naturale defenes of whatsom euer cause, outake of opilacioun superficiale withoutforþ, is not cured. ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 53 (MED) Colde causenge opilacion and stoppenge the poores exterially causethe humores to be fatte. 1539 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) ii. vii. 196 Fygges..profyt moch to them which haue oppilations. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Iiv^v To what diseases is y^e bladder disposed? Answere. It is dysposed to opylacyons. 1580 Breif Descr. Well of Woman Hil sig. A4 It oppinnis the obstructiounis & oppillatiounis of the liuer. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xx. xxii. 75 If one drinke it with water, it is excellent good for the opilation..of the liver. a1637 B. Jonson Magnetick Lady ii. iv. 37, in Wks. (1640) III A Jew..Would make report of any Chronick malady, Such as Sir Moath's is, being an oppilation. 1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Barley It opens Oppilations of the Bladder by its abstersive Faculties. 1822 J. M. Good Study Med. IV. 405 Accompanied with oppilation or indurated enlargement of one or more of the abdominal viscera. 1849 J. A. Carlyle tr. Dante Inferno 292 As one who falls..through force of Demon which drags him to the ground, or of other oppilation that fetters men. [Note] ‘Obstruction’ of the vital spirits. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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