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单词 oppignorate
释义

oppignoratev.

Forms: 1600s oppignorate, 1600s–1800s oppignerate, 1800s opignorate (irregular).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oppignerāt-, oppignerāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin oppignerāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of oppignerāre (in manuscripts often oppignorare ) to pawn or pledge < ob- ob- prefix + pignerāre pignorate v. Compare French †oppignorer (1601).
Obsolete.
transitive. To pawn or pledge; to give as security.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > borrowing money > borrow money [verb (transitive)] > pawn
to give (also have, lay, put, take) to pledgec1384
to set, put, lay to or in wedc1384
engage1525
pawn1570
to lay (up) in lavender1584
impawn1598
oppignorate1622
pignorate1623
dip1640
to put to lumber1671
vamp1699
pop1731
sweatc1800
spout1811
lumber1819
up the spout1819
hock1878
soak1882
to put away1887
1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 99 Ferdinando..merchanded at this time..for the restoring of the Counties of Russignon and Perpignian, oppignorated to the French.
1625 F. Bacon Apophthegmes §148. 167 [Henry, duke of Guise] had sold and oppignerated all his Patrimonie.
1822 W. Scott Fortunes of Nigel III. vii. 205 We opignorated in your hands certain jewels of the Crown.
1857 Chambers's Jrnl. 7 406 I had been constrained..to..oppignerate, or hypothecate, or effect a mortgage by way of wadset.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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