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单词 oner
释义

onern.

Brit. /ˈwʌnə/, U.S. /ˈwənər/
Forms: 1800s wunner, 1800s– onener, 1800s– oner, 1800s– wunner, 1800s– wonner.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: one adj., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < one adj. + -er suffix1.
1. slang.
a. A person or thing of a unique or remarkable kind; esp. a person who is particularly keen on or expert at something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being special or extraordinary > [noun] > fact of being unparalleled or unique > that which is unique > a unique thing or person
nonpareilc1500
transcendent1591
Arabian birda1616
imparallel1658
original1675
incomparable1704
unique1769
sui generis1787
oner1841
unicum1885
the only pebble on the beach1896
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. lviii. 121 Miss Sally's such a one-er for that.
1862 W. M. Thackeray Philip (1869) II. xvi. 240 You should see her eat; she is such a oner at eating.
1884 G. Allen Philistia III. 279 You always were a one-er you know.
1959 S. J. Baker Drum 131 Oner, an amusing or eccentric person.
1986 R. L. Chapman New Dict. Amer. Slang (1987) 304/2 That was a great joke, a oner.
b. spec. A heavy blow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific degree of force > [noun] > striking heavily > a heavy blow
smitea1200
ponder1339
clouta1400
whopc1440
routa1450
maul1481
sousec1500
dunta1522
flake1559
lambskin1573
lamback1592
daud1596
baster1600
mell1658
thumper1682
lounder1723
smash1725
plumper1756
spanker1772
douser1782
thud1787
bash1805
stave1819
batter1823
belter1823
wallop1823
whacker1823
belt1825
smasher1829
dingbat1843
dinger1845
oner1861
squeaker1877
clod1886
wham1923
dong1941
1861 E. D. Cook Paul Foster's Daughter I. x. 230 ‘What's the matter?’ ‘Oh, I've got it at last—such a onener—clean off my legs—first blood—first knock down—everything.’
1885 G. Allen Babylon I. iii. 53 And then paternal feeling overcame him, and he caught Hiram such a oner on his ears as he flattered himself that boy wouldn't be likely to forgit.
1915 J. P. Bourke Drunk's Rubáiyát in Off the Bluebush 148 But when He cops a Oner on the Beak, He knows about it all—He Knows—He knows!
1960 H. Wentworth & S. B. Flexner Dict. Amer. Slang 366/1 Oner, a heavy blow with the fist.
2.
a. colloquial. A thing denoted or in some way characterized by the number one or by singleness; spec. one shilling; one pound; one hundred pounds. Cf. oncer n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > funds or pecuniary resources > [noun] > fund amount characterized by the number one
oner1889
the world > relative properties > number > specific numbers > one > only one > [noun]
oneeOE
one sole1450
one only ——c1475
a or one several1543
only1609
oner1889
1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 19 Oct. 6/1 His figures..run to anything between a fiver and two or three hundred oners.
1894 A. B. Gomme Trad. Games I. 123 In South Notts this game was called ‘Snobs’. It was played with small stones or marbles. There were nine sets of tricks. First One-ers (of which there were five in the set), then Two-ers (two in set) [etc.].
1962 T. Parker & R. Allerton Courage of his Convictions iv. i. 154 A one-er for the Guv'nor, and fifty each for me and George here, that's cut price. Two hundred all told, how's that?
1990 A. Maidment I remember, I remember (BNC) 97 The conker bashing went on until one split. The winner's conker was then a oner, when it had disposed of two it became a twoer, but if it should then beat a threeer it then became a fiver.
b. Scottish. in a oner: in one go; all at once.
ΚΠ
1985 J. Kelman Chancer (1987) 96 Tammas sipped at the tea but it was lukewarm only; he drank it all in a oner.
1999 L. Hird Born Free (2000) xiv. 110 I've three clues left by the end of my break. It pisses me off when I don't do it in a oner. I actually prefer the Scotsman crossword.
2001 Sunday Herald (Glasgow) 27 May 22/1 The equivalent of Man U signing Ronaldo, Rivaldo and Romário in a oner.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

onerv.

Forms: late Middle English onyr, late Middle English–1500s oner.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin onerāre.
Etymology: < classical Latin onerāre onerate v. Compare exoner v., onerate v.
Obsolete.
transitive. To oppress or burden; to charge; spec. to levy a charge on.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > encumber > burden
charka1300
chargec1308
cark1330
liea1400
labour1437
onerate1453
endossa1500
onera1500
laden1514
load1526
aggravate1530
lay1530
honorate1533
ladea1538
burden1541
ballast1566
loaden1568
degravate1574
aburden1620
pregravate1654
comble1672
a1500 W. Lichefeld Complaint of God (Caius) 400 in Anglia (1911) 34 520 (MED) Full sore schulde thy enmyes be desesyd, And thou myȝthtyst oner [c1450 Lamb. 853 ouer] them, as i onyr [c1450 Lamb. 853 ouer] the may.
1545 in State Papers Henry VIII (1836) V. 409 Who be extreme in takinge of gressoms, and oneringe of rentes.
1545 G. Joye Expos. Daniel (viii.) f. 145 Beholde withe how fewe single pure and easye institucions cryste orned & not onered his chirche.
1581 Protocol Bk. J. Scott (Edinb. Reg. House) f. 112 The landis of Ower Carinbie..is onerit and burdanit with ane ȝeirlie annuell rent [etc.].
a1600 (?c1535) tr. H. Boece Hist. Scotl. (Mar Lodge) (1946) iv. iii. f.129 [The Romans] had neuer onerit thame with sic chargis as victouris mycht of resoun put to pepill vincust.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1841v.a1500
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