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单词 oneirocrite
释义

oneirocriten.

Forms: 1600s onirocrit, 1800s oneirocrite.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French onirocrite.
Etymology: < Middle French onirocrite (1542 in Rabelais; compare quot. 1693) < Hellenistic Greek ὀνειροκρίτης judge or interpreter of dreams < ancient Greek ὀνειρο- oneiro- comb. form + κριτής judge (see criterion n.). Compare earlier oneirocritic n.The form Onirocrites in quot. 1677 is a transliteration of the Greek singular ὀνειροκρίτης. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (onəiə·rokrit) /əʊˈnaɪərəʊkrɪt/.
Obsolete. rare.
A person who interprets dreams.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > dream > [noun] > study or interpretation of > one who studies or interprets
dream readera1387
dream doctor1545
dream interpreter?1611
dream-tellera1641
oneirocritica1652
dream-speller1652
oneiropolist1652
oneiromancer1653
oneiromantist1653
oneirocrite1693
oneirologist1834
oneiroscopist1889
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > interpretation of dreams > [noun] > one who practises
readerOE
dream readera1387
conjectora1425
dream doctor1545
dream interpreter?1611
conjecturer1612
dream-tellera1641
oneirocritica1652
dream-speller1652
oneiropolist1652
oneiromancer1653
oneiromantist1653
oneirocrite1693
oneiroscopist1727
oneirologist1834
1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III iii. 64 The Pythagoreans..had their ὀνειροκρίτης, Onirocrites, Judge and Interpreter of Dreams.]
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xiii. 102 Such a one..by the Greeks is called Onirocrit, or Oniropolist.
1837 R. Southey Doctor IV. 294 The Oneirocrites, or Oneirologists, as they who pretended to lay down rules for the interpretation of dreams called themselves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1693
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