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单词 barbar
释义

barbarn.adj.

Forms: Middle English–1700s barbar, 1500s barbour, barbir, 1700s barbare.
Etymology: < French barbare (14th cent. in Littré), < Latin barbarus barbarous adj. In 16th cent. occasionally in Latin form; now superseded by barbarian and barbarous.
Obsolete.
A. n.
= barbarian n. (In later use Scottish)
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social relations > lack of social communication or relations > separation or isolation > [noun] > one who is separated or isolated > stranger or outsider
fremdc950
guestc950
althedyOE
allophyleOE
uncoutha1250
strangea1325
alienc1384
barbarc1384
barbarync1384
strangerc1385
barbaric1388
foreigna1399
outland?a1400
farandman14..
out-comelingc1400
foreigner1422
alienar1473
alienate1497
estrangec1503
new face?a1513
barbarianc1550
fremman1568
frenne1579
estranger1586
inmatea1600
outlier1606
outcomer1607
externc1610
exoteric1697
outner1721
outsider1800
unco1800
inconnu1807
outrigger1850
offcome1859
ringer1896
offcomer1898
shenzi1910
out-grouper1938
outworlder1948
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xiv. 11 I schal be to him, to whom I schal speke, a barbar.
1599 A. Hume Epist. to G. Montcrieff in Hymnes sig. H1v The barbar rude of Thrace or Tartarie.
a1639 J. Spottiswood Hist. Church Scotl. (1677) i. 5 Goths, Vandals, Franks, and other Barbars.
a1687 R. McWard Επαγωνισμοι (1723) 349 Blood, shed by..these Barbars and Burriers.
β. in Latin form barbarus.1530 Compend. Olde Treat. sig. Aivv Barbarus is he yt vnderstondyth not yt he readyth in his mother tonge.1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Col. iii. f. viiv Neither Gentile nor Jewe..Barbarus or Sithian, bonde or free.
B. adj.
= barbarous adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [adjective]
wilda1300
bestiala1398
wilderna1400
savagine?a1439
barbaric1490
rudea1530
barbar1535
barbarous1538
pagan1550
uncivil1553
Scythical1559
raw?1573
savaged1583
incivil1586
savage1589
barbarian1591
uncivilized1607
negerous1609
mountainous1613
ruvid1632
ruvidous1632
barbarious1633
incivilizeda1645
alabandical1656
inhumanea1680
tramontane1740
semi-barbarous1798
irreclaimed1814
semi-savage1833
semiferine1854
warrigal1855
sloven1856
semi-barbaric1864
pre-civilized1876
wild and woolly1884
jungle1908
medieval1917
jungli1920
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 10 To execute sic barbour lawes agane.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) Prol. 13 Til excuse my barbir agrest termis.
1608 T. Hudson tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Ivdith ii. 35 in J. Sylvester Deuine Weekes & Wks. (new ed.) The Barbare yock of Moab.
a1726 J. Vanbrugh False Friend (1730) iii. i. 125 Barbare Jacinta cast your eyes On your poor Lopez e'er he dies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.c1384
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更新时间:2024/12/23 2:20:41