sidesmann.

Brit.

/ˈsʌɪdzmən/, U.S.

/ˈsaɪdzmən/

Inflections: Plural sidesmen.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, man n.¹

Etymology: < the genitive of side n.¹ + man n.¹ Compare sideman n.A frequent suggestion that this word arose as a variant or alteration of synodsman n. dates back to at least the 17th cent. (compare e.g. quot. 1680 at synodsman n. 1), but is not supported by the lexicographical evidence.

†1. Scottish. Under the system of manrent: a liegeman. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > vassal

manlOE

subjectc1350

liegemana1375

liege1377

feudary1387

servant?a1400

vassala1400

feedmanc1460

sidesman1462

feeman1517

feudatary1586

feudatory1765

leud1812

geneat1861

1462 Bond of Manrent in J. Somerville Memorie Somervilles (1815) I. 234 Thomas of Killpatrick, Laird of Closseburne, and sydesman to ane honourable lord, John Lord Somervill.

a. Christian Church (chiefly Anglican Church). A churchwarden’s assistant, who performs such duties as showing congregants to their seats and taking the collection during a church service. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > church-warden > [noun] > assistant to

questman1454

sidesman1558

sideman1570

sworn man1571

1558 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1951) 46 319 Memorandum that the wardens and sidesmen her appering to make a sess for the relif of the poore childern.

1632 D. Lupton London & Countrey Carbonadoed 132 They haue much businesse with the Churchwardens and Sides-men.

1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 7 But have likewise punctually set downe the office of these sides-men the Hands.

1667 Omnia Comesta a Belo 12 There are in all, Threescore and fourteen thousand Churchwardens and Sides-men in England.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 171 A Gift of such Goods, made by them without the Consent of the Sides-men or Vestry, is void.

1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 45 Two church-wardens, and two sidesmen.

1833 Brit. Mag. & Monthly Reg. Feb. 230/1 Churchwardens and sidesmen..patrol the streets, avenues, and resorting places for gamblers.

1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 70 A part of what has, more lately, been reckoned as one duty of the churchwardens,—the making of presentments—was formerly that of the Sidesmen only.

1898 Westm. Gaz. 2 Feb. 5/1 General Moberly was for some twenty years a sidesman at this church.

1939 N. Marsh Overture to Death xv. 167 He managed to elude the solicitations of a sidesman and slip into a seat facing the aisle in the back row.

1978 Church Times 7 Apr. 14/1 A precedent has been established at Bradford Cathedral with the introduction for the first time of women sidesmen.

2015 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 25 Jan. (Book Review) 17 An unfortunate sidesman dropped the overflowing collection plate right in front of Her Majesty.

†b. British regional. A person appointed to assist a municipal officer or to carry out particular duties in a district. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > office > holder of office > other municipal officials > [noun] > assistant to municipal official

sidesman1835

1835 1st Rep. Commissioners Munic. Corporations Eng. & Wales App. iv. 2585 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 116) XXV. 1 The Sides-men [of Beaumaris] are assistants merely to the town stewards, and similarly appointed.

1885 Law Times 79 156/1 The cutting of the wood in Wedholme fell into the hands of sixteen sidesmen elected by the tenants.

†3. Cookery. Either of the two side bones of a domestic fowl or game bird that has been cooked as food; the flesh on this. Cf. side bone n. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > cuts or parts of fowl

wingc1470

soul?a1475

giblet1546

merrythought1598

sideman1632

sidesman1642

drumstick1646

pinion1655

side bone1712

chicken liver1733

pope's nose1788

liver wing1796

apron1807

parson's nose1836

stumps1845

oyster1855

supreme1856

wishbone1860

pulling bone1877

carcass1883

pully-bone1897

pull-bonea1903

chicken breast1941

chicken tender1955

1642 Observ. Prince Rupert's White Dog sig. A4 The King himself never dines nor sups, but continually he feeds him. And with what think you? even with Rumps and Sidesmen of Capons.

1737 Whole Duty of Woman xix. 427 Cut an Hole on each Side the Apron [sic], just above the Sidesman, and put the Joints of the Legs into the Body of the Fowl.

1792 R. Briggs New Art of Cookery 22 Put another skewer in the sidesman, and put the legs close on each side of the apron.

1829 W. A. Henderson & D. Hughson Mod. Domest. Cookery 354 Lay the lower part of the back upward in your plate..and cut off the side-bones, (or sidesmen, as they are generally called).

1865 Mrs. Goodfellow's Cookery as it should Be 18 Away come the two sides-men, and the bird is dissected.

1905 E. W. Wilcox Orig. Buckeye Cook Bk. 656 Turn the rump from you, take off the two sidesmen, and the whole will be done.

†4. A supporter, a partisan; = sideman n. 2. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > [noun] > a factionary or partisan

factionary1555

partisan1555

parter1567

factioner1579

partialist1597

factionist1609

sider1616

partian1624

partiary1624

sidesman1647

factioneerc1710

sectionary1835

partyist1854

factionalist1882

sectionist1893

factional1904

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > one who takes someone's part

partner1395

partakera1450

participant1554

partakener1565

sideman1572

sider1616

sidesman1647

1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 26 He, with his little Sides-man Lazarus.

1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 41 How little leasure would they find to be the most pragmatical Sidesmen of every popular tumult and Sedition?

5. In various occasional uses: a person who supports, attends, or accompanies another, typically at his or her side.In some instances an extended use of sense 2a.In quot. a1656: a soldier immediately to the side of another when drawn up in formation (cf. sideman n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > one who supports > from the side

sidesmana1656

a1656 T. Rudd Suppl. in R. Elton Compl. Body Art Mil. (1668) 208 The Muskettier..being alighted to do their service, every of them is to cast his Bridle over the neck of his Sides-mans Horse, in the same order as they marched, keeping them so together.

?1798 H. B. Dudley Passages on Trial Vortigern & Rowena (ed. 4) IV. cccii. 3 As sidesman, Sir, to his puissante honour on the gibbette-fringed heathe, I did endeavour, by much imparlance, to preserve it, Sans shotte, and blotte!

1837 J. Sinclair Mem. Life & Wks. John Sinclair I. 48 Flunkie—a footman; literally a sidesman or attendant at your flank.

1863 P. Ruysdale Pilgrimage over Prairies I. 271 Placing Wahtogachto on the quietest [horse], supported..by two able sidesmen, [they] took their way across the prairie.

1879 C. J. Kickham Knocknagow xxxiv. 258 ‘Sure, he was Ned's sidesman’, said Billy Heffernan.

1886 J. S. Corbett Fall of Asgard II. 195 On either side, the men of understanding, whom the young king had taken for his sidesmen, had their place.

1965 Rev. Politics 27 421 His severed head is set on a pillar stone within the hostel, and there sings a song of thanks to his sidesman, Mac Cecht.

2012 Building Sci. Capacity for Devel.: Sci. & Technol. Comm.: 4th Rep. Evidence 47/1 in Parl. Papers 2012–13 (H.C. 377) I hope that what I have given you [is] sufficient for it not to be necessary for me to call on my sidesmen.

6. Nautical. Each member of a group of sailors posted in two rows on either side of a gangway to attend a high-ranking officer or visitor (more usually called side boys: see side boy n. at side n.¹ Compounds 3). Now historical.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > others

press-gang1693

young gentleman1784

sidesman1803

side boy1823

trouncer1867

rating1877

Navy Leaguer1898

requestman1916

tiger1929

mineman1943

shore patrolman1944

striker1944

ping1948

pinger1961

bubblehead1965

1803 in D. Knox Naval Documents U.S. Wars Barbary Powers (1941) III. 40 A Commodore of a Squadron to be received on board with a guard under arms and a march... The side to be piped by the Boatswain and manned by Six Sidesmen.

1834 J. Scott Recoll. Naval Life I. 9 I was tucked up under the sidesman's arm, and landed on the gangway, much in the same careful manner as a huge bear would deposit its whelp.

a1848 W. Hotham in A. M. W. Stirling Pages & Portraits from Past (1919) iv. 121 It was usual for a Flag Officer to have six, a Captain four and a Lieutenant two sidesmen.

1977 D. Pope Ramage's Mutiny v. 41 Ramage heard shouted orders and sidesmen appeared to hold out the two manropes.

†7. A person who assists a player in a game of bowls. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > bowls or bowling > [noun] > player

bowler?1518

timber-turner1599

sidesman1843

ground-bowler1874

soft second1905

1843 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 54 One of the sidesmen runs before, and lays himself down at the spot most suitable for the ball striking, in order that his marrow may direct his aim thither.

8. A supporting musician in a band, esp. a jazz band; = sideman n. 5.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > [noun] > member(s) of orchestra or band > member of band > supporting musician

sideman1919

sitter-in1938

sidesman1971

1971 M. Jones & J. Chilton Louis 281 A modern approach is obvious in some of the sidesmen's solos.

1996 Caribbean Today 31 Jan. 19/4 Carter..spent the evening demonstrating why he's been chosen to play as sidesman on over a thousand albums.

2015 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 23 May 20 Saxophonist Dave Liebman is one of the most venerable figures on the American jazz scene, who started as a sidesman with legendary figures such as Miles Davis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	sidesman
释义	sidesmann. Brit. /ˈsʌɪdzmən/, U.S. /ˈsaɪdzmən/ Inflections: Plural sidesmen. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: side n.¹, man n.¹ Etymology: < the genitive of side n.¹ + man n.¹ Compare sideman n.A frequent suggestion that this word arose as a variant or alteration of synodsman n. dates back to at least the 17th cent. (compare e.g. quot. 1680 at synodsman n. 1), but is not supported by the lexicographical evidence. †1. Scottish. Under the system of manrent: a liegeman. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > feudal service > [noun] > vassal manlOE subjectc1350 liegemana1375 liege1377 feudary1387 servant?a1400 vassala1400 feedmanc1460 sidesman1462 feeman1517 feudatary1586 feudatory1765 leud1812 geneat1861 1462 Bond of Manrent in J. Somerville Memorie Somervilles (1815) I. 234 Thomas of Killpatrick, Laird of Closseburne, and sydesman to ane honourable lord, John Lord Somervill. 2. a. Christian Church (chiefly Anglican Church). A churchwarden’s assistant, who performs such duties as showing congregants to their seats and taking the collection during a church service. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > laity > lay functionaries > church-warden > [noun] > assistant to questman1454 sidesman1558 sideman1570 sworn man1571 1558 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1951) 46 319 Memorandum that the wardens and sidesmen her appering to make a sess for the relif of the poore childern. 1632 D. Lupton London & Countrey Carbonadoed 132 They haue much businesse with the Churchwardens and Sides-men. 1644 J. Bulwer Chirologia 7 But have likewise punctually set downe the office of these sides-men the Hands. 1667 Omnia Comesta a Belo 12 There are in all, Threescore and fourteen thousand Churchwardens and Sides-men in England. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 171 A Gift of such Goods, made by them without the Consent of the Sides-men or Vestry, is void. 1766 J. Entick Surv. London in New Hist. London IV. 45 Two church-wardens, and two sidesmen. 1833 Brit. Mag. & Monthly Reg. Feb. 230/1 Churchwardens and sidesmen..patrol the streets, avenues, and resorting places for gamblers. 1857 J. Toulmin Smith Parish (new ed.) 70 A part of what has, more lately, been reckoned as one duty of the churchwardens,—the making of presentments—was formerly that of the Sidesmen only. 1898 Westm. Gaz. 2 Feb. 5/1 General Moberly was for some twenty years a sidesman at this church. 1939 N. Marsh Overture to Death xv. 167 He managed to elude the solicitations of a sidesman and slip into a seat facing the aisle in the back row. 1978 Church Times 7 Apr. 14/1 A precedent has been established at Bradford Cathedral with the introduction for the first time of women sidesmen. 2015 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 25 Jan. (Book Review) 17 An unfortunate sidesman dropped the overflowing collection plate right in front of Her Majesty. †b. British regional. A person appointed to assist a municipal officer or to carry out particular duties in a district. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > office > holder of office > other municipal officials > [noun] > assistant to municipal official sidesman1835 1835 1st Rep. Commissioners Munic. Corporations Eng. & Wales App. iv. 2585 in Parl. Papers (H.C. 116) XXV. 1 The Sides-men [of Beaumaris] are assistants merely to the town stewards, and similarly appointed. 1885 Law Times 79 156/1 The cutting of the wood in Wedholme fell into the hands of sixteen sidesmen elected by the tenants. †3. Cookery. Either of the two side bones of a domestic fowl or game bird that has been cooked as food; the flesh on this. Cf. side bone n. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > cuts or parts of fowl wingc1470 soul?a1475 giblet1546 merrythought1598 sideman1632 sidesman1642 drumstick1646 pinion1655 side bone1712 chicken liver1733 pope's nose1788 liver wing1796 apron1807 parson's nose1836 stumps1845 oyster1855 supreme1856 wishbone1860 pulling bone1877 carcass1883 pully-bone1897 pull-bonea1903 chicken breast1941 chicken tender1955 1642 Observ. Prince Rupert's White Dog sig. A4 The King himself never dines nor sups, but continually he feeds him. And with what think you? even with Rumps and Sidesmen of Capons. 1737 Whole Duty of Woman xix. 427 Cut an Hole on each Side the Apron [sic], just above the Sidesman, and put the Joints of the Legs into the Body of the Fowl. 1792 R. Briggs New Art of Cookery 22 Put another skewer in the sidesman, and put the legs close on each side of the apron. 1829 W. A. Henderson & D. Hughson Mod. Domest. Cookery 354 Lay the lower part of the back upward in your plate..and cut off the side-bones, (or sidesmen, as they are generally called). 1865 Mrs. Goodfellow's Cookery as it should Be 18 Away come the two sides-men, and the bird is dissected. 1905 E. W. Wilcox Orig. Buckeye Cook Bk. 656 Turn the rump from you, take off the two sidesmen, and the whole will be done. †4. A supporter, a partisan; = sideman n. 2. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > party or faction > [noun] > a factionary or partisan factionary1555 partisan1555 parter1567 factioner1579 partialist1597 factionist1609 sider1616 partian1624 partiary1624 sidesman1647 factioneerc1710 sectionary1835 partyist1854 factionalist1882 sectionist1893 factional1904 the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > support or encouragement > [noun] > supporter or encourager > one who takes someone's part partner1395 partakera1450 participant1554 partakener1565 sideman1572 sider1616 sidesman1647 1647 J. Cleveland Poems in Char. London-diurnall (Wing C4662) 26 He, with his little Sides-man Lazarus. 1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 41 How little leasure would they find to be the most pragmatical Sidesmen of every popular tumult and Sedition? 5. In various occasional uses: a person who supports, attends, or accompanies another, typically at his or her side.In some instances an extended use of sense 2a.In quot. a1656: a soldier immediately to the side of another when drawn up in formation (cf. sideman n. 3). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > one who supports > from the side sidesmana1656 a1656 T. Rudd Suppl. in R. Elton Compl. Body Art Mil. (1668) 208 The Muskettier..being alighted to do their service, every of them is to cast his Bridle over the neck of his Sides-mans Horse, in the same order as they marched, keeping them so together. ?1798 H. B. Dudley Passages on Trial Vortigern & Rowena (ed. 4) IV. cccii. 3 As sidesman, Sir, to his puissante honour on the gibbette-fringed heathe, I did endeavour, by much imparlance, to preserve it, Sans shotte, and blotte! 1837 J. Sinclair Mem. Life & Wks. John Sinclair I. 48 Flunkie—a footman; literally a sidesman or attendant at your flank. 1863 P. Ruysdale Pilgrimage over Prairies I. 271 Placing Wahtogachto on the quietest [horse], supported..by two able sidesmen, [they] took their way across the prairie. 1879 C. J. Kickham Knocknagow xxxiv. 258 ‘Sure, he was Ned's sidesman’, said Billy Heffernan. 1886 J. S. Corbett Fall of Asgard II. 195 On either side, the men of understanding, whom the young king had taken for his sidesmen, had their place. 1965 Rev. Politics 27 421 His severed head is set on a pillar stone within the hostel, and there sings a song of thanks to his sidesman, Mac Cecht. 2012 Building Sci. Capacity for Devel.: Sci. & Technol. Comm.: 4th Rep. Evidence 47/1 in Parl. Papers 2012–13 (H.C. 377) I hope that what I have given you [is] sufficient for it not to be necessary for me to call on my sidesmen. 6. Nautical. Each member of a group of sailors posted in two rows on either side of a gangway to attend a high-ranking officer or visitor (more usually called side boys: see side boy n. at side n.¹ Compounds 3). Now historical. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > hostilities at sea > seafaring warrior or naval man > [noun] > others press-gang1693 young gentleman1784 sidesman1803 side boy1823 trouncer1867 rating1877 Navy Leaguer1898 requestman1916 tiger1929 mineman1943 shore patrolman1944 striker1944 ping1948 pinger1961 bubblehead1965 1803 in D. Knox Naval Documents U.S. Wars Barbary Powers (1941) III. 40 A Commodore of a Squadron to be received on board with a guard under arms and a march... The side to be piped by the Boatswain and manned by Six Sidesmen. 1834 J. Scott Recoll. Naval Life I. 9 I was tucked up under the sidesman's arm, and landed on the gangway, much in the same careful manner as a huge bear would deposit its whelp. a1848 W. Hotham in A. M. W. Stirling Pages & Portraits from Past (1919) iv. 121 It was usual for a Flag Officer to have six, a Captain four and a Lieutenant two sidesmen. 1977 D. Pope Ramage's Mutiny v. 41 Ramage heard shouted orders and sidesmen appeared to hold out the two manropes. †7. A person who assists a player in a game of bowls. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > bowls or bowling > [noun] > player bowler?1518 timber-turner1599 sidesman1843 ground-bowler1874 soft second1905 1843 Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 54 One of the sidesmen runs before, and lays himself down at the spot most suitable for the ball striking, in order that his marrow may direct his aim thither. 8. A supporting musician in a band, esp. a jazz band; = sideman n. 5. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > [noun] > member(s) of orchestra or band > member of band > supporting musician sideman1919 sitter-in1938 sidesman1971 1971 M. Jones & J. Chilton Louis 281 A modern approach is obvious in some of the sidesmen's solos. 1996 Caribbean Today 31 Jan. 19/4 Carter..spent the evening demonstrating why he's been chosen to play as sidesman on over a thousand albums. 2015 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 23 May 20 Saxophonist Dave Liebman is one of the most venerable figures on the American jazz scene, who started as a sidesman with legendary figures such as Miles Davis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1462
随便看	θ67312 θ67313 θ67314 θ67315 θ67316 θ67317 θ67318 θ67319 θ6732 θ67320 θ67321 θ67322 θ67323 θ67324 θ67325 θ67326 θ67327 θ67328 θ67329 θ6733 θ67330 θ67331 θ67332 θ67333 θ67334