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单词 declamation
释义

declamationn.

/dɛkləˈmeɪʃən/
Etymology: < Latin dēclāmātiōn-em, noun of action fromdēclāmāre to decimate v., or < French déclamation (15th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter).
1.
a. The action or art of declaiming; the repeating or uttering of a speech, etc. with studied intonation and gesture.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun]
declamation1552
public speaking1587
oratory1594
orationing1633
speeching1664
rostrum1690
speech-making1718
speechifying1723
speakinga1763
speechification1825
platforming1892
peroratory1903
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Declamation often heard, and tedious to the hearers, crambe repetita.
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 86 Your plainsong is as it were your theme, and your descant as it were your declamation.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xxiv. 680 He publicly professed the arts of rhetoric and declamation.
1834 T. B. Macaulay William Pitt in Ess. (1854) I. 294 That which gave most effect to his declamation was the air of sincerity, of vehement feeling, or moral elevation, which belonged to all that he said.
attributive.1806 Ld. Byron Thoughts College Exam. 25 The declamation prize.
b. Music. The proper rhetorical rendering of words set to music.
ΚΠ
1876 in J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms
2. A public speech or address of rhetorical character; a set speech in rhetorical elocution.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > a speech
speakingc1275
cry1303
orisona1382
sermonc1385
exhortationc1450
oration?1504
prepositiona1513
declamation1523
concion1541
speak1567
set speech1573
speech1583
hortative1612
allocution1615
public addressa1639
address1643
presentation1714
speechification1809
speechment1826
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell (R.) Olde Quintillian with his declamations; Theocritus with his Bucolicall relacions.
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 11 Theams more fit for schollars declamations.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 55 The Orations and declamations..of these Sophisters, who make shew of their eloquence.
1782 J. Warton Ess. on Pope (new ed.) II. xiii. 450 Able to compose Essays, Declamations, and Verses, in Greek, in Latin, and in English.
1830 Drury in Moore Life Byron (1866) 20/1 He suddenly diverged from the written composition..I questioned him, why he had altered his declamation?
3. Declaiming or speaking in an impassioned oratorical manner; fervid denunciation with appeals to the audience.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > denunciation > [noun]
proclamation1561
declamation1614
pillory1770
denunciation1842
declaim1922
1614 T. Adams Diuells Banket ii. 42 The more accurately the Scriptures describe sinnes, the more absolutely they forbid them: where wickednesse is the subiect, all speech is declamation.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 172. ⁋3 [Not so universal] as some have asserted in the..heat of declamation.
1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. i. §1 But enough of metaphor and declamation.
a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 134 I was conscious myself that my style, above prose and below poetry, degenerated into a verbose and turgid declamation.
1874 J. Morley On Compromise 42 Exacerbated declamation in favour of ancient dogma against modern science.
4. A speech of a rhetorical kind expressing strong feeling and addressed to the passions of the hearers; a declamatory speech, a harangue.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [noun] > loud or vociferous oratory > a tirade, harangue, or rant
haranguea1450
arangc1475
declamation1593
rant1652
declamatory1688
splutter1688
tirade1801
1593 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie iii. viii. 141 The cause why such declamations preuaile so greatly, is, for that men suffer themselues in two respects to be deluded.
1631 J. Weever Anc. Funerall Monuments 23 But this was but one of Cæsars rodamantadoes, or thundring declamations.
1688 S. Penton Guardian's Instr. 47 The constant Declamations against us of those intruding members.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 556 It was only an insolent declamation..full of fury and indecent invectives.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits i. 16 On this, he [sc. Coleridge] burst into a declamation on the folly and ignorance of Unitarianism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1523
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