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单词 officiary
释义

officiaryn.1

Brit. /əˈfɪʃ(ə)ri/, /əˈfɪʃɪəri/, U.S. /əˈfɪʃiˌɛri/, /oʊˈfɪʃiˌɛri/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin officiarius.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin officiarius (see officer n.).
Now rare.
An officer or official.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun]
man of officec1300
officerc1380
officec1440
office manc1459
officiate1500
officiary1505
official1555
gerent1576
officiary1587
office-bearer1593
stallera1627
incumbent1672
designator1683
corrector1690
office-holder1818
city manager1909
postholder1961
1505–6 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. i. 47 And for the tressonable reving..of his hienes lettres fra his officiarie of armez, callet Gilpatrick Cor.
1536 in J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. (1611) ix. xxi. 778/1 Without any trouble, vexation or impeachment..by his heires, or by anie his Officiaries, Ministers, or Subiects.
1814 S. T. Coleridge Let. 30 Oct. (1895) 635 Human jurisprudence..knows nothing of persons, other than as properties, officiaries, subjects.
1845 J. Martineau Misc. (1852) 144 The staff of government officiaries.
1857 J. Hyde Mormonism 93 Our wives were introduced, who were similarly arrayed, and had been similarly conducted toward as ourselves, their officiaries of course being women.
1949 F. G. Speck Midwinter Rites Cayuga Long House (1995) (heading) 39 Ceremonial Officiaries, Foods, Instruments, and Costumes.
1980 in G. M. Wong Essent. Amateur Sports Law (1994) 463 The assistant coach was convicted of ‘assault upon a sports officiary’ under Oklahoma law.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

officiaryn.2

Brit. /əˈfɪʃ(ə)ri/, /əˈfɪʃɪəri/, U.S. /əˈfɪʃiˌɛri/, /oʊˈfɪʃiˌɛri/, Scottish English /əˈfɪʃ(ɪ)əri/, /oˈfɪʃ(ɪ)əri/
Forms: pre-1700 officearie, pre-1700 officerie, pre-1700 officiarie, pre-1700 officierie, 1700s– officiary.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: officer n., -y suffix3.
Etymology: < officer n. (see forms s.v.) + -y suffix3.
Scottish. Now historical.
1. The position or function of an official, spec. a ground officer. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun]
man of officec1300
officerc1380
officec1440
office manc1459
officiate1500
officiary1505
official1555
gerent1576
officiary1587
office-bearer1593
stallera1627
incumbent1672
designator1683
corrector1690
office-holder1818
city manager1909
postholder1961
1587 in A. J. Warden Dundee Burgh Laws (1872) 479 That sundrie maisters off the halmermen craft hes bein chairgit to accept the oficis off dekinrie, collectorrie and counsallarie and officiarie in and vpone thame.
1631 in J. R. N. Macphail Highland Papers (1914) I. 329 The offices of bailliarie, crownarie and officiarie within the..said baronie.
2. A division of a Highland estate, in the charge of a ground officer. N.E.D. (1902) notes that the term was in that period ‘still..in use on the Breadalbane (and possibly on some other large) estates, where, however, several officiaries are now in charge of one ground officer.’
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > [noun] > portion or unit of
pounds worthOE
school land1466
shot1478
ground1548
officiary1594
canton1643
lotment1651
bovate1688
fraction1789
mahal1793
erf1812
fractional section1815
forty1845
tan1871
1594 in A. I. Cameron Warrender Papers (1932) II. 247 And for his reward..promesit to geve him the officiarie efter the deceis of Johnne Makewin Makpatrick quha presentlie possessis the samin.
1650 Argyll Rentals (Argyll Arch., Inveraray Castle) 21 Oct. in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Officiarie Charge of the officiarie of Drumsynnie is [£76/3/10].
1749 W. A. Gillies Famed Breadalbane (1938) 318 All or most of the people in the Officiary of Taymouth.
1771 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. (1774) 92 These great properties are divided into districts, called officiaries: a ground officer presides over each, and has three, four, or five hundred men under his care.
1799 J. Robertson Gen. View Agric. Perth 39 The great estates are divided into officiaries, each consisting of an ancient barony, or a tract of land sufficient to entitle the possessor to the privileges of a baron of the realm, provided he held his land of the crown. In each of these districts resides a ground-officer, from which circumstance they have derived their modern appellation.
1902 A. Seath (Breadalbane Estate Office) in Let. Apr. 17 There are 13 officiaries on the Perthshire Estate under the care of only 2 Ground Officers.
1936 M. M. McArthur in Surv. Lochtayside 27 (note) Under him, in each officiary, was a Ground Officer who had certain duties such as supervising the services due from the tenants.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

officiaryn.3

Brit. /əˈfɪʃ(ə)ri/, /əˈfɪʃɪəri/, U.S. /əˈfɪʃiˌɛri/, /oʊˈfɪʃiˌɛri/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Apparently either (i) formed within English, by conversion. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: officiary adj.; Latin officiarius.
Etymology: Apparently < officiary adj. or its etymon post-classical Latin officiarius; compare -y suffix3. Compare post-classical Latin officiaria institution or body of officials (1584 in a British source).
U.S.
A body of officers; an official body.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > holder of office > [noun] > body of
service1755
officiary1849
officiate1865
1849 Ladies' Repository Feb. 44/2 I concluded to visit the Methodist church lately erected on Catharine-street, and transact some business with the ‘officiary’.
1888 Voice (N.Y.) 5 Apr. It would be next to impossible..to get a city officiary in sympathy with the law.
1922 Jrnl. Negro Hist. 7 72 Originally there were two Negro preachers... There were three stewards, two black and one white. These constituted the officiary and were members of the Foundry Quarterly Conference.
1992 P. J. Smith tr. Yu Ji in Harvard Jrnl. Asiatic Stud. 52 682 The local officiary was deeply impressed with the idea, and gave its consent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

officiaryadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin officiarius.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin officiarius (adjective) concerned with discharge of duties (from 12th cent. in British sources; 1260 in a continental source), corresponding to earlier officiarius , noun (see officer n.). N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ̆fi·ʃiări) /əˈfɪʃɪərɪ/.
Obsolete.
1. Of a title, etc.: attached to or derived from an office held. Of a dignitary: having a title or rank derived from office.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > [adjective] > having a title > derived from office
officiary1612
1612 J. Selden in M. Drayton Poly-olbion xi. Illustr. 193 The title being Officiary, not Hereditary.
1670 P. Heylyn Ærivs Redivivvs 3 The City and Signiory of Geneva..was governed by Officiary and Titular Earls.
1707 J. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia (ed. 22) iii. iii. 274 The Earl Marshal of England, is not only Honorary, as all the rest, but also officiary.
1801 R. Patton Princ. Asiatic Monarchies 145 The zemindar's appointment was officiary.
2. Belonging to, or holding, office; official.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > office > [adjective]
official1604
functionary1668
officiary1755
1755 T. Amory Mem. Ladies 261 The Romish mass, and rites..; successors of the pagan gods in officiary dignity.
1857 C. Heavysege Saul 42 I hold thee light, officiary angel.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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n.11505n.21587n.31849adj.1612
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