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单词 offerand
释义

offerandn.

Brit. /ˈɒfərand/, /ˈɒf(ə)rənd/, U.S. /ˈɔfəˌrænd/, /ˈɑfəˌrænd/, Scottish English /ˈɔfərand/, /ˈɔf(ə)rənd/
Forms: early Middle English ofrende, Middle English offerende, Middle English offerond (in a late copy), Middle English offeronde, Middle English offerrande, Middle English offorand, Middle English offorond, Middle English offrend, Middle English offrende, Middle English offrond (in a late copy), Middle English offronde, Middle English ofrande, Middle English–1500s offerande, Middle English–1500s offrand, Middle English–1500s offrande, Middle English–1500s (1900s– archaic and literary) offerand; also Scottish pre-1700 afferand, pre-1700 hofferand, pre-1700 oferand, pre-1700 offerande, pre-1700 offeraund, pre-1700 offerend, pre-1700 offerrande, pre-1700 offrand, pre-1700 offrande.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French offerende, offrende.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman offerende, offerande and Old French offrende, offrande gift offered to God (early 12th cent.), antiphon preceding an offering of bread and wine (c1200), ceremony practised at certain masses, where the paten is presented to receive kisses and donations from the faithful (c1260) < post-classical Latin offerenda offerings (5th cent.), things offered to God, offertory antiphon (6th cent.), offertory of the mass (9th cent.), parish revenue from gifts (10th cent.), oblation (12th cent.), use as noun of neuter plural of gerundive of offerre offer v.; compare -and suffix2.In forms in -and probably by association with offerand , Older Scots and northern English form of offering , present participle of offer offer v. The word becomes less common in more southerly texts after the early 15th cent.; compare offering n. The post-classical Latin etymon was earlier borrowed into Old English as offerenda, in sense ‘offertory antiphon’; compare:OE Regularis Concordia (Corpus Cambr.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1890) 84 5 Oþ þæt man æfter þam godspelle þone offerendan singe and æfter þære offrunge þam sacerde þa selfan palmtwiga offrige.
Chiefly Scottish and English regional (northern). Now archaic and literary. rare after 16th cent.
An offering; esp. an oblation.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun]
ofleteeOE
almousOE
houselOE
yieldOE
lakeOE
offeringOE
offeranda1225
sacrificea1300
hosta1340
sacrifyingc1374
mannaa1382
incense1382
oblationc1425
hostie1483
obleya1500
sacrificy?c1510
immolation1534
offerture1537
offrage1548
mactation1563
offertory1596
sacrificing1601
litation1623
elibation1656
sacrification1694
sacrificature1779
society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun] > one who or that which undergoes
offeringOE
offering-lakec1175
offeranda1225
sacrificec1250
hosta1340
presenta1400
hostie1483
victim1497
obleya1500
offer1548
offrage1548
oblation1561
human sacrifice1569
anathema1573
victimate1583
immolation1586
deodatea1600
vict1639
anatheme1655
a1225 (c1200) Vices & Virtues (1888) 85 Al swa ðe gode hlauerd ðe sent his menn ofrende for his aȝene wurscipe.
c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 214 Al swo hi hedden aparailed here offrendes, swo kam si sterre þet yede to for hem.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 3551 And alter Made ðat folc, and lutten it ðer, And ðat calf ofrendes deden.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 41 (MED) Þe þinges þet byeþ apropred to holy cherche..ase þe rentes, þo offrendes, þe tendes.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) viii. 956 With great offrende and sacrifise.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) 1940 Our lauerd drightin..Him liked wel in his offrand [a1400 Fairf. offerande; a1400 Trin. Cambr. offrynge].
?a1425 Mandeville's Trav. (Egerton) (1889) 18 Ane of þe three kynges þat made offerand [?a1425 Titus offryng] til oure Lord.
a1450 York Plays (1885) 61 Bot wher-of sall oure offerand be?
1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 132 Whan the preest had vnderstande Iason, that he promysed so good an offrande, he rose vp hastely.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1897–1973) 148 (MED) To wyrship hym with oure offerand we wyll not blyn.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. xiv. 147 Pallas..Of the ane offerand to the Goddis makis.
c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) 6 He estemeit the grite offrandis that vas offrit be riche opulent men.
a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 39 That..thair offerand may be augmented.
1600 J. Hamilton Facile Traictise in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 219 The King of kings ressauit in a guid part the smal offrande of a litle denire.
1974 D. M. Jones Sleeping Lord in Sleeping Lord & Other Fragments (1995) 80 The Antistita who alone is able to place upon any man the condition of being an Offerand.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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