请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 stot
释义

stotn.1

Brit. /stɒt/, U.S. /stɑt/
Forms: Also Old English, Middle English–1800s stott, Middle English–1600s stotte, 1500s–1600s stoote, Middle English–1600s, 1800s stote.
Etymology: Old English stot(t masculine; perhaps cognate with Old Norse stút-r bull (Middle Swedish stut-er , Swedish, Norwegian stut , Danish stud young ox); the root may be Germanic *stut- ablaut-variant of *staut- to thrust, push: see stot v. The identity of the word in sense 1 and senses 2, 3 is, however, not quite certain.
1. A horse. In Old English ? one of an inferior kind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun]
horsec825
blonkOE
brockc1000
mareOE
stota1100
caplec1290
foala1300
rouncyc1300
scot1319
caballc1450
jade1553
chival1567
prancer1567
ball1570
pranker1591
roussin1602
wormly1606
cheval1609
sonipes1639
neigher1649
quadruped1660
keffel1699
prad1703
jig1706
hoss1815
cayuse1841
yarraman1848
quad1854
plug1860
bronco1869
gee-gee1869
quadrupedant1870
rabbit1882
gee1887
neddy1887
nanto1889
prod1891
goat1894
skin1918
bang-tail1921
horsy1923
steed-
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > inferior or old and worn-out
brockc1000
stota1100
jadec1386
yaud?a1513
roila1529
tit1548
hilding1590
tireling1590
dog horsec1600
baffle1639
Rosinante1641
aver1691
keffel1699
runt1725
hack horse1760
rip1775
kadisha1817
dunghill1833
pelter1854
crow-bait1857
caster1859
plug1860
knacker1864
plug horse1872
crock1879
skate1894
robbo1897
a1100 Bury St. Edm. Rec. in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. 56 Ðæt is vii oxen..& ii stottas [glossed equi uiles].
1222 in Domesday of St. Paul's (Camden) 93 Ad .xii. boves & quatuor stottos.]
c1250 Owl & Night. 495 Þe sulue stottes yne þe stode Beþ boþe wilde and marewode.
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 262 And grace gaue pieres, of his goodnesse, foure stottis, Al þat his oxen eryed, þey to harwe after.
c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 617 This Reue sat vp on a wel good Stot That was a Pomely gray, and highte Scot.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 477/2 Stot, hors, caballus.
2. A young castrated ox, a steer. northern.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock
steera700
oxeOE
bullocka1000
stot1251
bovert?a1400
stotterel1532
ox stirk1550
steerling1648
horny1808
piker1887
1251 Charter Roll, 36 Henry III (P.R.O.: C 53/44) m. 24 Pasturam..ad viginti boues uel Stottes uel totidem uaccas sine exitu.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10386 To godd þe lambes he gaf to lottes, And to þe pouer þe bul scottes [Gött. stostis].
a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4267 Hald we no hors for na harow ne na horned stottis.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 148 If I any shepe fott, Ayther cow or stott.
1558 in J. Croft Excerpta Ant. (1797) 26 Item, x Stotts of iij Yeres old.
1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 1099 The man may able tine a stot Who cannot count his kinch.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 150 2 fatte kyne, 2 fatte stotts, 2 leane stotts, 8 calves.
1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 192 There is nothing more common than to see small horses, jack-asses, stotts, or two years old bullocks, and even boar swine, all yoked together.
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xi. 149 Killancureit talked..of..gimmers, and dinmonts, and stots, and runts. View more context for this quotation
1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 129 Stot in some places means a bull of any age.
1883 M. Pattison Mem. (1885) i. 45 Transported from a desert moor where were no inhabitants but Highland ‘stots’.
3. A heifer. northern. (Cf. 4a.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > young or heifer
cow-calfa800
heiferc900
quey1301
queyock1411
genice1480
quey calfa1500
mull1655
stot1677
1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 123 De 6s. pro stota wayf apud Herswyk.]
1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 320 Stot, a heifer.
1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. (Yorks.).
4.
a. As a term of contempt for a woman. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > woman > [noun]
wifeeOE
womaneOE
womanOE
queanOE
brideOE
viragoc1000
to wifeOE
burdc1225
ladyc1225
carlinec1375
stotc1386
marec1387
pigsneyc1390
fellowa1393
piecec1400
femalea1425
goddessa1450
fairc1450
womankindc1450
fellowessa1500
femininea1513
tega1529
sister?1532
minikinc1540
wyec1540
placket1547
pig's eye1553
hen?1555
ware1558
pussy?a1560
jade1560
feme1566
gentlewoman1567
mort1567
pinnacea1568
jug1569
rowen1575
tarleather1575
mumps1576
skirt1578
piga1586
rib?1590
puppy1592
smock1592
maness1594
sloy1596
Madonna1602
moll1604
periwinkle1604
Partlet1607
rib of man1609
womanship?1609
modicum1611
Gypsy1612
petticoata1616
runniona1616
birda1627
lucky1629
she-man1640
her1646
lost rib1647
uptails1671
cow1696
tittup1696
cummer17..
wife1702
she-woman1703
person1704
molly1706
fusby1707
goody1708
riding hood1718
birdie1720
faggot1722
piece of goods1727
woman body1771
she-male1776
biddy1785
bitch1785
covess1789
gin1790
pintail1792
buer1807
femme1814
bibi1816
Judy1819
a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823
wifie1823
craft1829
shickster?1834
heifer1835
mot1837
tit1837
Sitt1838
strap1842
hay-bag1851
bint1855
popsy1855
tart1864
woman's woman1868
to deliver the goods1870
chapess1871
Dona1874
girl1878
ladykind1878
mivvy1881
dudess1883
dudette1883
dudine1883
tid1888
totty1890
tootsy1895
floozy1899
dame1902
jane1906
Tom1906
frail1908
bit of stuff1909
quim1909
babe1911
broad1914
muff1914
manhole1916
number1919
rossie1922
bit1923
man's woman1928
scupper1935
split1935
rye mort1936
totsy1938
leg1939
skinny1941
Richard1950
potato1957
scow1960
wimmin1975
womyn1975
womxn1991
c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 332 ‘Nay, olde Stot, that is nat myn entente’ Quod this Somonour.
c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 217 Come forthe, thou stotte, com forthe, thou scowte.
1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. e2 He syttyng at borde was exhorted by a rebawde stotte of his, that [etc.].
a1500 Medulla Gram. Prostibulum, a hous of stottys.
b. A stupid, clumsy person. Scottish and dialect.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun]
lubber1362
looby1377
howfing?a1513
slouch?1518
bowberta1522
knuckylbonyarda1529
lob1533
lout1548
patch1549
hoballa1556
lilburnea1556
lobcocka1556
chub1558
hick1565
lourd1579
peasant1581
clown1583
lubbard1586
lumberer1593
lump1597
blooterc1600
boobyc1600
lob-coat1604
hoy1607
bacon-brainsa1635
alcatote1638
oaf1638
kelf1665
brute1670
dowf1722
gawky1724
chuckle1731
chuckle-head1731
John Trott1753
stega1823
lummoxa1825
gawk1837
country jakea1854
guffin1862
galoot1866
stot1877
lobster1896
mutt1900
palooka1920
schlub1950
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Stot, a foolish or awkward person.
1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders v. 44 The great stot of a farm lad.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
stot-beef n.
ΚΠ
1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 85 We have made shift to swallow a pound of stot-beef, which in the West Country, beats our stot-beef here all to sticks.
stot-hide n.
ΚΠ
1532–3 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 205 2 kye hyds et 1 stothyde.
stot-ox n.
ΚΠ
1586–7 Shuttleworths' Acc. (Chetham Soc.) 35 A stotte oxe.
stot-stable n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1377 Close Roll, 51 Edward III (P.R.O.: C 54/216) m. 24v Domum vocatam Stottystable.
C2.
stot-calf n. a castrated bull-calf.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock > calf
stot-calf1800
1800 J. Tuke Gen. View Agric. N. Riding Yorks. (new ed.) 253 The time for rearing calves is December and January for ‘stot-calves’.
stot-plough n. Obsolete = fool plough n. at fool n.1 and adj. Compounds 3.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > mumming > [noun] > accessories
fool plough1777
stot-plough1778
fond plough1788
1778 W. Hutchinson Anc. Customs 18 in View Northumberland II Others, in the same kind of gay attire [at Christmas], draw about a Plough, called the Stot Plough.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stotn.2

Brit. /stɒt/, U.S. /stɑt/, Scottish English /stɔt/
Etymology: related to stot v.
Scottish.
1. The act of rebounding; a rebound; a rebounding blow. at or on the stot, (to catch or take) on the rebound; in quots. figurative. to play stot, to rebound, bounce ( English Dial. Dict.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > rebound > [noun]
reboundinga1382
reverberationc1405
rebound1440
stot1513
repercussion1553
recoil1583
resilience1626
reflection1642
refraction1653
resilition1654
backstroke1674
retro-spring1716
ricochet1740
dap1835
bounce1884
spring-back1899
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > backwards [phrase] > on the rebound
at or on the stot1513
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. xi. 10 On bos helmys and scheildis the weyrly schot Maid rap for rap, reboundand wyth ilk stot.
c1590 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxiv. 23 Lurking Love, vha lang had lyne in wait, Persaving tym, he took me at a stot.
1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 118 They are possessed instantly with a Panicke feare, especially being taken at the Stot or rebound, before they have time to disgest their feare.
1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 4 She set it down with a stot.
1914 The Scot at Hame & Abroad 1 Oct. 5/1 Had I gaun back I wad a been stravaigin' the toon lookin' for you, instead o' catchin' ye, on the stot, as it were.
2. A leap or spring, esp. in dancing. Hence, the swing or rhythm of a tune. to keep stot, to keep step or time (with); also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > be simultaneous [verb (intransitive)] > keep time with
to keep stotc1590
to keep stroke16..
to keep time1658
to beat time1694
time1830
synchronize1867
simultane1880
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > capering > a caper
gambol1509
gamond?a1513
frisco?1520
frisk1525
friscal1570
caprettie?1578
career1587
stotc1590
lavoltaa1592
caper1592
gambado1618
prance1648
capriccio1665
gambade1803
caper-cut1875
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun]
proportiona1387
measurea1525
mode1561
casure1565
moodc1570
rhythm1576
rhyme1586
stotc1590
dimension1597
sextupla1597
timing1597
rhythmus1603
cadence1605
time1609
cadency1628
movement1683
lilt1841
metre1873
tempus1889
riddim1943
c1590 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 9 To sport ȝour hienes vith my ruid reherse, In hoip of pardon thocht sum stots I tyn.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1664) 38 A wrong step or a wrong stot in going out of this life.
1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1664) 154 I finde it a difficult matter to keep all stots with Christ.
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 49 Wee have great neede the stots of time to keepe.
c1700 Country Wedding xvi, in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1711) iii. 51 Well danc'd Eppie and Jennie! He that tynes a Stot o' the Spring, Shall pay the Piper a Pennie.
1822 J. Galt Provost xxxix. 289 Those behind the curtain, who thought to bounce out with a grand stot and strut before the world.
1859 Sporting Mag. Oct. 237 The little bay..cantered down the course..at every third or fourth stride giving a proud little stot.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

stotv.

Brit. /stɒt/, U.S. /stɑt/, Scottish English /stɔt/
Forms: 1500s– stot, 1900s– stott.
Etymology: Of obscure origin; perhaps in some way belonging to the Germanic root *stut- : *staut- to thrust, push, knock; in Gothic stautan , Old Norse stauta (Swedish stöda , Danish støde ), Old Saxon stôtan (Dutch stooten ), Old High German stôȥan (German stossen ). Compare stoit v.
Scottish and northern.
1.
a. intransitive. To rebound, bounce (from, off); to fall or impinge with a bounce (on, against); to jump, start, spring.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > rebound > [verb (intransitive)]
to pilt up againa1200
bolt?c1225
rebounda1398
redoundc1500
stot1513
to strike upward1530
band1580
recoil1591
bound1597
result1598
retort1599
resile1641
bandy1658
resiliate1755
ricochet1804
reverberate1817
kick1832
dap1851
bounce1887
bank1962
1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vi. 96 Dartis sevin Alsammyn thai kest.. Of quham sum dyd, but harm or other deyr, Stot from hys scheild, his hewmet, or hed geyr.
a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 93 It leapes, it stots, and stayes not.
1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish xxvi. 230 He attempted to fling it at Sambo, the black lad's head, but it stottit against the wall, and the lid flying open, the whole mustard flew in his own face.
1822 J. Galt Provost xxxi. 237 The bailie..stotted out of his chair with the spunk of a birslet pea.
1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxiii The elshin that had stottit on to the floor.
1903 W. J. Travis Pract. Golf 134 Generally speaking, if a ball stotts or bounces well it will fly well.
b. figurative.
ΚΠ
c1590 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems iii. 36 Sho [Fortune] stottis at strais, syn stumbillis not at stanis.
1616 W. Haig in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 158 If God had not made him stot upon some circumstances in that writ given to your Majesty.
2. To move with a jumping or springing step, to bound along; also transitive (causative). Also, to stagger, lurch, move unsteadily.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > with springing step
stot1801
trampoline1972
the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > unsteadily
wiggle?c1225
walter1399
falterc1400
stammerc1400
dotterc1475
stavera1500
stumblea1500
reel1529
scamblec1571
halper1596
totter1602
folder1607
wamble1611
to make a Virginia fence1671
wandle1686
fribble1709
rock1718
stoit1719
stoiter1724
swagger1724
doddle1761
stotter1781
toit1786
doiter1793
stot1801
dodder1819
twaddle1823
teeter1844
shoggle1884
welter1884
warple1887
whemmel1895
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > cause to move unsteadily [verb (transitive)] > with staggering or lurching movement
stot1903
1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 20 Hame we stot throw thick and thin.
1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. xxxiv. 367 They stotted along, side by side, but a full yard asunder.
1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma xxxviii. 158 Out sprung puss and went stotting and dotting away with one ear back and the other forward.
1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters 267 See how the stot stots about the ring.
1903 Union Mag. July 312/2 McEwan..unable to carry the heavy coffin ‘stotted’ it from step to step down a steep tortuous High Street stair.

Derivatives

ˈstotting adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [adjective] > jumping up and down
subsulting1670
stotting1850
1850 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour lvii, in New Monthly Mag. Nov. 364 Bang! went the other barrel, which the hare acknowledged by two or three stotting bounds and an increase of pace.
ˈstotter n. a ball that bounces or rebounds.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > ball by movement
stotter1896
sucker1931
1896 W. Park Game of Golf 52 They should be good ‘stotters’—that is to say, when dropped on a flagstone or pavement they should rebound with a clear, hard click.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1a1100n.21513v.1513
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/2/3 13:41:39