单词 | stot |
释义 | stotn.1ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] horsec825 blonkOE brockc1000 mareOE stota1100 caplec1290 foala1300 rouncyc1300 scot1319 caballc1450 jade1553 chival1567 prancer1567 ball1570 pranker1591 roussin1602 wormly1606 cheval1609 sonipes1639 neigher1649 quadruped1660 keffel1699 prad1703 jig1706 hoss1815 cayuse1841 yarraman1848 quad1854 plug1860 bronco1869 gee-gee1869 quadrupedant1870 rabbit1882 gee1887 neddy1887 nanto1889 prod1891 goat1894 skin1918 bang-tail1921 horsy1923 steed- the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > inferior or old and worn-out brockc1000 stota1100 jadec1386 yaud?a1513 roila1529 tit1548 hilding1590 tireling1590 dog horsec1600 baffle1639 Rosinante1641 aver1691 keffel1699 runt1725 hack horse1760 rip1775 kadisha1817 dunghill1833 pelter1854 crow-bait1857 caster1859 plug1860 knacker1864 plug horse1872 crock1879 skate1894 robbo1897 a1100 Bury St. Edm. Rec. in A. S. Napier Contrib. Old Eng. Lexicogr. 56 Ðæt is vii oxen..& ii stottas [glossed equi uiles]. 1222 in Domesday of St. Paul's (Camden) 93 Ad .xii. boves & quatuor stottos.] c1250 Owl & Night. 495 Þe sulue stottes yne þe stode Beþ boþe wilde and marewode. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xix. 262 And grace gaue pieres, of his goodnesse, foure stottis, Al þat his oxen eryed, þey to harwe after. c1405 (c1387–95) G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 617 This Reue sat vp on a wel good Stot That was a Pomely gray, and highte Scot. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 477/2 Stot, hors, caballus. 2. A young castrated ox, a steer. northern. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock steera700 oxeOE bullocka1000 stot1251 bovert?a1400 stotterel1532 ox stirk1550 steerling1648 horny1808 piker1887 1251 Charter Roll, 36 Henry III (P.R.O.: C 53/44) m. 24 Pasturam..ad viginti boues uel Stottes uel totidem uaccas sine exitu. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10386 To godd þe lambes he gaf to lottes, And to þe pouer þe bul scottes [Gött. stostis]. a1400–50 Wars Alex. 4267 Hald we no hors for na harow ne na horned stottis. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiii. 148 If I any shepe fott, Ayther cow or stott. 1558 in J. Croft Excerpta Ant. (1797) 26 Item, x Stotts of iij Yeres old. 1636 A. Montgomerie Cherrie & Slae (new ed.) 1099 The man may able tine a stot Who cannot count his kinch. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 150 2 fatte kyne, 2 fatte stotts, 2 leane stotts, 8 calves. 1791 ‘T. Newte’ Prospects & Observ. Tour 192 There is nothing more common than to see small horses, jack-asses, stotts, or two years old bullocks, and even boar swine, all yoked together. 1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xi. 149 Killancureit talked..of..gimmers, and dinmonts, and stots, and runts. View more context for this quotation 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 129 Stot in some places means a bull of any age. 1883 M. Pattison Mem. (1885) i. 45 Transported from a desert moor where were no inhabitants but Highland ‘stots’. 3. A heifer. northern. (Cf. 4a.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [noun] > young or heifer cow-calfa800 heiferc900 quey1301 queyock1411 genice1480 quey calfa1500 mull1655 stot1677 1371 in J. Raine Fabric Rolls York Minster (1859) 123 De 6s. pro stota wayf apud Herswyk.] 1677 W. Nicolson Gloss. Cumbrian Dial. in Trans. Royal Soc. Lit. (1870) 9 320 Stot, a heifer. 1904 Eng. Dial. Dict. (Yorks.). 4. ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > woman > [noun] wifeeOE womaneOE womanOE queanOE brideOE viragoc1000 to wifeOE burdc1225 ladyc1225 carlinec1375 stotc1386 marec1387 pigsneyc1390 fellowa1393 piecec1400 femalea1425 goddessa1450 fairc1450 womankindc1450 fellowessa1500 femininea1513 tega1529 sister?1532 minikinc1540 wyec1540 placket1547 pig's eye1553 hen?1555 ware1558 pussy?a1560 jade1560 feme1566 gentlewoman1567 mort1567 pinnacea1568 jug1569 rowen1575 tarleather1575 mumps1576 skirt1578 piga1586 rib?1590 puppy1592 smock1592 maness1594 sloy1596 Madonna1602 moll1604 periwinkle1604 Partlet1607 rib of man1609 womanship?1609 modicum1611 Gypsy1612 petticoata1616 runniona1616 birda1627 lucky1629 she-man1640 her1646 lost rib1647 uptails1671 cow1696 tittup1696 cummer17.. wife1702 she-woman1703 person1704 molly1706 fusby1707 goody1708 riding hood1718 birdie1720 faggot1722 piece of goods1727 woman body1771 she-male1776 biddy1785 bitch1785 covess1789 gin1790 pintail1792 buer1807 femme1814 bibi1816 Judy1819 a bit (also bundle) of muslin1823 wifie1823 craft1829 shickster?1834 heifer1835 mot1837 tit1837 Sitt1838 strap1842 hay-bag1851 bint1855 popsy1855 tart1864 woman's woman1868 to deliver the goods1870 chapess1871 Dona1874 girl1878 ladykind1878 mivvy1881 dudess1883 dudette1883 dudine1883 tid1888 totty1890 tootsy1895 floozy1899 dame1902 jane1906 Tom1906 frail1908 bit of stuff1909 quim1909 babe1911 broad1914 muff1914 manhole1916 number1919 rossie1922 bit1923 man's woman1928 scupper1935 split1935 rye mort1936 totsy1938 leg1939 skinny1941 Richard1950 potato1957 scow1960 wimmin1975 womyn1975 womxn1991 c1386 G. Chaucer Friar's Tale 332 ‘Nay, olde Stot, that is nat myn entente’ Quod this Somonour. c1450 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 217 Come forthe, thou stotte, com forthe, thou scowte. 1481 tr. Cicero De Senectute (Caxton) sig. e2 He syttyng at borde was exhorted by a rebawde stotte of his, that [etc.]. a1500 Medulla Gram. Prostibulum, a hous of stottys. b. A stupid, clumsy person. Scottish and dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun] lubber1362 looby1377 howfing?a1513 slouch?1518 bowberta1522 knuckylbonyarda1529 lob1533 lout1548 patch1549 hoballa1556 lilburnea1556 lobcocka1556 chub1558 hick1565 lourd1579 peasant1581 clown1583 lubbard1586 lumberer1593 lump1597 blooterc1600 boobyc1600 lob-coat1604 hoy1607 bacon-brainsa1635 alcatote1638 oaf1638 kelf1665 brute1670 dowf1722 gawky1724 chuckle1731 chuckle-head1731 John Trott1753 stega1823 lummoxa1825 gawk1837 country jakea1854 guffin1862 galoot1866 stot1877 lobster1896 mutt1900 palooka1920 schlub1950 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Stot, a foolish or awkward person. 1894 S. R. Crockett Raiders v. 44 The great stot of a farm lad. Compounds C1. General attributive. stot-beef n. ΚΠ 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 8 85 We have made shift to swallow a pound of stot-beef, which in the West Country, beats our stot-beef here all to sticks. stot-hide n. ΚΠ 1532–3 in J. Raine Durham Househ. Bk. (1844) 205 2 kye hyds et 1 stothyde. stot-ox n. ΚΠ 1586–7 Shuttleworths' Acc. (Chetham Soc.) 35 A stotte oxe. ΚΠ 1377 Close Roll, 51 Edward III (P.R.O.: C 54/216) m. 24v Domum vocatam Stottystable. C2. stot-calf n. a castrated bull-calf. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bull > [noun] > castrated or bullock > calf stot-calf1800 1800 J. Tuke Gen. View Agric. N. Riding Yorks. (new ed.) 253 The time for rearing calves is December and January for ‘stot-calves’. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > mime > mumming > [noun] > accessories fool plough1777 stot-plough1778 fond plough1788 1778 W. Hutchinson Anc. Customs 18 in View Northumberland II Others, in the same kind of gay attire [at Christmas], draw about a Plough, called the Stot Plough. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stotn.2 Scottish. 1. The act of rebounding; a rebound; a rebounding blow. at or on the stot, (to catch or take) on the rebound; in quots. figurative. to play stot, to rebound, bounce ( English Dial. Dict.). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > rebound > [noun] reboundinga1382 reverberationc1405 rebound1440 stot1513 repercussion1553 recoil1583 resilience1626 reflection1642 refraction1653 resilition1654 backstroke1674 retro-spring1716 ricochet1740 dap1835 bounce1884 spring-back1899 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > backward movement > backwards [phrase] > on the rebound at or on the stot1513 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid ix. xi. 10 On bos helmys and scheildis the weyrly schot Maid rap for rap, reboundand wyth ilk stot. c1590 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems xxiv. 23 Lurking Love, vha lang had lyne in wait, Persaving tym, he took me at a stot. 1637 R. Monro Exped. Scots Regim. ii. 118 They are possessed instantly with a Panicke feare, especially being taken at the Stot or rebound, before they have time to disgest their feare. 1821 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 10 4 She set it down with a stot. 1914 The Scot at Hame & Abroad 1 Oct. 5/1 Had I gaun back I wad a been stravaigin' the toon lookin' for you, instead o' catchin' ye, on the stot, as it were. 2. A leap or spring, esp. in dancing. Hence, the swing or rhythm of a tune. to keep stot, to keep step or time (with); also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > be simultaneous [verb (intransitive)] > keep time with to keep stotc1590 to keep stroke16.. to keep time1658 to beat time1694 time1830 synchronize1867 simultane1880 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [noun] > capering > a caper gambol1509 gamond?a1513 frisco?1520 frisk1525 friscal1570 caprettie?1578 career1587 stotc1590 lavoltaa1592 caper1592 gambado1618 prance1648 capriccio1665 gambade1803 caper-cut1875 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] proportiona1387 measurea1525 mode1561 casure1565 moodc1570 rhythm1576 rhyme1586 stotc1590 dimension1597 sextupla1597 timing1597 rhythmus1603 cadence1605 time1609 cadency1628 movement1683 lilt1841 metre1873 tempus1889 riddim1943 c1590 J. Stewart Poems (1913) 9 To sport ȝour hienes vith my ruid reherse, In hoip of pardon thocht sum stots I tyn. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1664) 38 A wrong step or a wrong stot in going out of this life. 1637 S. Rutherford Lett. (1664) 154 I finde it a difficult matter to keep all stots with Christ. a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 49 Wee have great neede the stots of time to keepe. c1700 Country Wedding xvi, in J. Watson Choice Coll. Scots Poems (1711) iii. 51 Well danc'd Eppie and Jennie! He that tynes a Stot o' the Spring, Shall pay the Piper a Pennie. 1822 J. Galt Provost xxxix. 289 Those behind the curtain, who thought to bounce out with a grand stot and strut before the world. 1859 Sporting Mag. Oct. 237 The little bay..cantered down the course..at every third or fourth stride giving a proud little stot. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). stotv. Scottish and northern. 1. a. intransitive. To rebound, bounce (from, off); to fall or impinge with a bounce (on, against); to jump, start, spring. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > rebound > [verb (intransitive)] to pilt up againa1200 bolt?c1225 rebounda1398 redoundc1500 stot1513 to strike upward1530 band1580 recoil1591 bound1597 result1598 retort1599 resile1641 bandy1658 resiliate1755 ricochet1804 reverberate1817 kick1832 dap1851 bounce1887 bank1962 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid x. vi. 96 Dartis sevin Alsammyn thai kest.. Of quham sum dyd, but harm or other deyr, Stot from hys scheild, his hewmet, or hed geyr. a1653 Z. Boyd Zion's Flowers (1855) 93 It leapes, it stots, and stayes not. 1821 J. Galt Ann. Parish xxvi. 230 He attempted to fling it at Sambo, the black lad's head, but it stottit against the wall, and the lid flying open, the whole mustard flew in his own face. 1822 J. Galt Provost xxxi. 237 The bailie..stotted out of his chair with the spunk of a birslet pea. 1895 S. R. Crockett Men of Moss-hags xxiii The elshin that had stottit on to the floor. 1903 W. J. Travis Pract. Golf 134 Generally speaking, if a ball stotts or bounces well it will fly well. b. figurative. ΚΠ c1590 A. Montgomerie Misc. Poems iii. 36 Sho [Fortune] stottis at strais, syn stumbillis not at stanis. 1616 W. Haig in J. Russell Haigs of Bemersyde (1881) 158 If God had not made him stot upon some circumstances in that writ given to your Majesty. 2. To move with a jumping or springing step, to bound along; also transitive (causative). Also, to stagger, lurch, move unsteadily. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > with springing step stot1801 trampoline1972 the world > movement > progressive motion > walking > walk, tread, or step [verb (intransitive)] > unsteadily wiggle?c1225 walter1399 falterc1400 stammerc1400 dotterc1475 stavera1500 stumblea1500 reel1529 scamblec1571 halper1596 totter1602 folder1607 wamble1611 to make a Virginia fence1671 wandle1686 fribble1709 rock1718 stoit1719 stoiter1724 swagger1724 doddle1761 stotter1781 toit1786 doiter1793 stot1801 dodder1819 twaddle1823 teeter1844 shoggle1884 welter1884 warple1887 whemmel1895 the world > movement > motion in specific manner > irregular movement or agitation > unsteady movement > cause to move unsteadily [verb (transitive)] > with staggering or lurching movement stot1903 1801 W. Beattie Fruits Time Parings 20 Hame we stot throw thick and thin. 1824 S. Ferrier Inheritance II. xxxiv. 367 They stotted along, side by side, but a full yard asunder. 1858 R. S. Surtees Ask Mamma xxxviii. 158 Out sprung puss and went stotting and dotting away with one ear back and the other forward. 1901 ‘G. Douglas’ House with Green Shutters 267 See how the stot stots about the ring. 1903 Union Mag. July 312/2 McEwan..unable to carry the heavy coffin ‘stotted’ it from step to step down a steep tortuous High Street stair. Derivatives ˈstotting adj. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > leaping, springing, or jumping > [adjective] > jumping up and down subsulting1670 stotting1850 1850 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour lvii, in New Monthly Mag. Nov. 364 Bang! went the other barrel, which the hare acknowledged by two or three stotting bounds and an increase of pace. ˈstotter n. a ball that bounces or rebounds. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > golf > [noun] > ball by movement stotter1896 sucker1931 1896 W. Park Game of Golf 52 They should be good ‘stotters’—that is to say, when dropped on a flagstone or pavement they should rebound with a clear, hard click. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1100n.21513v.1513 |
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