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单词 ointure
释义

ointuren.

Forms: Middle English oynture.
Origin: Either (i) a borrowing from French. Or (ii) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French oynture , ointure ; uncture n.
Etymology: Either < Anglo-Norman oynture and Middle French ointure (early 13th cent. in Old French; < classical Latin unctūra uncture n.), or an alteration of uncture n. after oint v. Compare Old Occitan ointura (c1200), onchura (c1250), Spanish untura (1251), Catalan untura (1298). Compare ointment n.
Obsolete. rare.
Ointment; grease.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent
smerlesa1000
smerla1300
ointmentc1300
nointmenta1375
anointinga1382
anointmenta1382
ointurea1400
uncturec1400
straking1409
linimentc1420
nutritum?a1425
unguentc1440
inunctment1513
unction1580
inunction1601
chrism1850
a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 103 (MED) I dide ofte tymes þe same medicyn & þe same oynture [v.r. vncture].
c1450 tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage Lyfe Manhode (Cambr.) (1869) 123 (MED) J can with good oynture enoynte a shrewede wheel that cryeth.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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