释义 |
ointmentn.Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French oinement, oignement. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman oinement, oniement, uinement, ungiment, ungnement, uniment, unjment, Anglo-Norman and Old French uignement, ungement (12th–13th cent.), Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French oignement, oingnement unguent, anointing, probably < a stem variant of oindre oint v. (compare the Old French variant oignier with analogical levelling) + -ment -ment suffix. Compare anointment n.The β. forms (first in northern texts) show remodelling after oint v. The γ. forms show remodelling after classical Latin unguere, ungere (see unguent n.); compare Old French unguement unguent (c980). the world > matter > constitution of matter > oiliness or greasiness > [noun] > an unguent the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines of specific form > ointments, etc. > [noun] > ointment α. c1300 St. Nicholas (Laud) 171 in C. Horstmann (1887) 245 Nimeth here þis guode oygnement. c1330 (?c1300) (Auch.) 6105 (MED) An vnement purchast he Þat made his visage out of ble. c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring (1891) cxxxii. 2 (MED) As onement [v.r. vnement; L. unguentum] in þe heued, þat falleþ into þe berde, þe berde of AAron. c1387–95 G. Chaucer 631 Ne oynement that wolde clense and byte. c1400 (Bodl.) 135 (MED) Tak wiþ þe þre oynementis þat Seint Bernard spekeþ of..Þe firste is of contricioun, þe secunde of deuocioun, þe þridde of pite. a1450 (c1412) T. Hoccleve (Harl. 4866) (1897) 1429 The oynement of holy sermonynge Hym loþ is vp-on hem for to despende. a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. (Rawl.) (1898) 247 Vsynge of honementys aftyr the tyme and complexcione. 1530 J. Palsgrave 249/1 Oynment, oignement, oyncture. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. H. Boece ii. xii. f. 17/2 The vnȝementis & drogareis yt our forbearis vsit. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner 144 Many mixt a little burning water with hoot oynmentes, as Martiatum, Arragon, dialthæa. β. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) 14063 (MED) Sco hir vnttement me broght. R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle 59 Þe vntementis precius.a1500 tr. Lanfranc (Wellcome) f. 24v (MED) Fill it than with a mundyficatife afore said leyd vpon þe wounde..or with an oyntement regeneratyfe.1526 John xii. f. cxxxix All the housse smelled off the savre off the oyntment.1598 M. R. D. To Pastors in J. Melville sig. B And poesie, it is na paganisme, Bot sweit in Oyntment of the holy Sprit.1658 Sir T. Browne i. 12 To break the fasciations and bands of death, to get clear out of the Cere-cloth, and an hundred pounds of oyntment.1696 W. Whiston Disc. conc. Mosaick Hist. Creation 11 in Our Lord says of the Woman who poured the Oyntment on him.1726 J. Swift I. i. i. 17 They..dawbed my Face and both my Hands with a sort of Ointment..which..removed all the smart of their Arrows.1750 tr. C. Leonardus 137 Physicians dissolve it in the juice of certain herbs, and make an ointment of it.1819 W. Scott III. vii. 171 She had given him a pot of that precious ointment.1895 T. Hardy i. iv. 28 Physician Vilbert's golden ointment, life-drops, and female pills.1915 W. S. Maugham lxxx. 417 It amused him to play with various drugs, concocting mixtures, rolling pills, and making ointments.1993 Feb. 53/1 Each sled carries more than 1,000 polar fleece booties and tubes of ointment to help protect the dogs' feet from damage.γ. c1480 (a1400) St. Matthias 254 in W. M. Metcalfe (1896) I. 229 Quhene Iudas saw..þe vngymente wes vastit swa, ‘fare bettir had bene,’ he sad..‘hafe sald yt.’c1480 (a1400) St. Mary Magdalen 111 in W. M. Metcalfe (1896) I. 259 A bouste of precius vngument apone his hed..owt scho ȝet.c1485 ( G. Hay (1993) xxvii. 101 Thou suld be annoyntit with vnguementis ryalis as balmes or otheris.1553 J. Knox Let. 23 June in (1854) III. 338 The searching of the Scriptures for Godis sueit promissis..wer unto me as the breaking and handilling with my awn handis of the maist sueit and delectabill ungementis.society > faith > worship > sacrament > (extreme) unction > [noun] a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng (Harl.) 11232 (MED) Now of þe seuenþe sacrament: Þese clerkys kalle hyt oynament; On Englys hyt ys anelyng, whan man shal make hys endyng. c1450 tr. G. Deguileville (Cambr.) (1869) 9 (MED) Therfore neede thei haue at here eendinge of this oynement. a1475 (?a1430) J. Lydgate tr. G. Deguileville (Vitell.) 1465 (MED) Whan that deth doth hem assaylle, They gretly nede thys oynement. 1526 1 John ii. 20 Ye have an oyntment of the holy gost. c1528 (1961) 709 Receyue of hym..The holy sacrament and oyntement togyder. 1621 R. Brathwait 83 But he expected ointment, and..there He stands. Compounds C1. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus (BL Add.) f. 195 Þe oynement boxe þat þe gospel speikiþ. 1856 E. B. Browning iii. 132 The ointment-box broke on the Holy feet To let out the rich medicative nard. 1991 6 3/1 The medieval patron saints of medicine and surgery, Cosmas and Damian, who hold up, respectively, an ointment box with spatula and a urine flask (for prognosis by uroscopy). the world > health and disease > healing > pharmacy > apothecary or pharmacist > [noun] the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the skin or complexion > [noun] > one who applies preparations for the complexion > one who makes preparations a1382 (Bodl. 959) (1965) Ecclus. xxxviii. 7 Þe oynement makere [L. unguentarius] shal maken pymentis of swetenesse. 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus ii. iii. sig. Liii The pulters, cokes, puddying makers, parfume or oyntement makers. 1552 R. Huloet Oyntment maker, vnguentareus. 1899 29 May 4/7 Coroner: What do you call yourself? Witness: Well, an ointment maker. 1996 (Nexis) 8 Nov. 7 b The Japanese-owned lip balm and ointment maker announced Thursday that it agreed to acquire a manufacturing building. 1609 B. Jonson a. 4v All differently attir'd: some with Rats on their heads, some on their shoulders; others with ointment pots at their girdles. 1884 at Alabastrites The ancient or calcareous alabaster, of which ointment pots were made. 1897 No. 104. 35/2 Ointment pots. Flint glass. Nickle screw cap. 1993 ‘J. Gash’ (1994) x. 74 Got a prile of ointment pots. C2. the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for applying medicaments > [noun] > other applicators 1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. III. 744 In place of the injection, ointment may be introduced by means of one of Allingham's ointment-carriers. Derivatives ?a1547 Ten Recipes Henry VIII in (1888) App. ix. 226 A Cataplasme made vngtment-lyke. 1896 A. R. White xxvii. 327 Put the whole in the sun till it becomes of ointment-like consistency, and then add the rhodium. 1990 (Nexis) 23 July e2 It's an ointment-like substance that comes in a small tube. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300 |