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单词 obfuscate
释义

obfuscateadj.

Brit. /ɒbˈfʌskeɪt/, U.S. /ɑbˈfəsˌkeɪt/
Forms: late Middle English–1600s 1800s– obfuscate; also Scottish pre-1700 obfuscat.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obfuscatus, offuscatus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin obfuscatus (also offuscatus), past participle of obfuscare obfuscate v. Compare Italian †obfuscato (1309), Spanish †obfuscado (15th cent.). Compare offuscate adj.
Now somewhat literary.
Rendered obscure, dark, or unclear; = obfuscated adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > hiding, concealing from view > keeping from knowledge > [adjective] > obscure
cestreda1300
dimc1350
obfuscatec1487
dark1532
veiled1586
offuscate1603
shadowed1630
uncheckable1742
Nacht und Nebel1947
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [adjective] > having dimness or poor vision
darkOE
dima1220
bissona1250
murka1300
mistedc1450
obfuscatec1487
spurblind1508
sand-blind1538
dim-sighted1561
blinking1568
dimmed1590
weak-sighteda1591
purblind1592
sand-eyed1592
thick-eyed1598
left-eyed1609
mole-eyed1610
blindish1611
mole-sighted1625
sanded1629
veiled1633
weak-eyed1645
scotomatical1656
mole-blinda1660
swimming1697
wavering1842
foggy1847
scotomatous1866
clouding1868
wall-eyed1873
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > [adjective] > dim, dark, or obscure > darkened or obscured
cestreda1300
withschadowid1398
yshadewedc1400
obscuredc1485
obfuscatec1487
obscuratea1550
obnubilate1575
shadowed1600
overclouded1603
obfuscated1789
obnubilated1939
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > [adjective]
higheOE
dighela1000
deepc1000
darkOE
starkOE
dusk?c1225
subtle1340
dimc1350
subtilea1393
covert1393
mystica1398
murka1400
cloudyc1400
hard?c1400
mistyc1400
unclearc1400
diffuse1430
abstractc1450
diffused?1456
exquisitec1460
obnubilous?a1475
obscure?a1475
covered1484
intricate?a1500
nice?a1500
perplexeda1500
difficilea1513
difficult1530
privy1532
smoky1533
secret1535
abstruse?1549
difficul1552
entangled1561
confounded1572
darksome1574
obnubilate1575
enigmatical1576
confuse1577
mysteriousa1586
Delphic1598
obfuscatea1600
enfumed1601
Delphicala1603
obstruse1604
abstracted1605
confused1611
questionable1611
inevident1614
recondite1619
cryptic1620
obfuscated1620
transcendent1624
Delphian1625
oraculous1625
enigmatic1628
recluse1629
abdite1635
undilucidated1635
clouded1641
benighted1647
oblite1650
researched1653
obnubilated1658
obscurative1664
tenebrose1677
hyperbyssal1691
condite1695
diffusive1709
profound1710
tenebricose1730
oracular1749
opaque1761
unenlightening1768
darkling1795
offuscating1798
unrecognizable1817
tough1820
abstrusive1848
obscurant1878
out-of-focus1891
unplumbable1895
inenubilable1903
non-transparent1939
c1487 J. Skelton tr. Diodorus Siculus Bibliotheca Historica iv. 256 And theire iesight is dymly obfuscate therby and marvelously endymmed.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour ii. vii. sig. Qi The vertues beynge in a cruell persone be..obfuscate or hyd.
c1560 Phylogamus in Skelton's Wks. (1862) I. p. cxxxii Thou wrytest thynges dyffuse, Incongrue and confuse, Obfuscate and obtuse.
a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 173 Obfuscat wes thair honour and thair name.
1600 tr. T. Garzoni Hosp. Incurable Fooles 25 Their disturbed braine..obfuscate understanding.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. ii. iv. 578 A very obfuscate and obscure sight.
1651 R. Whitehall Τέχνηπολιμογαμία 39 Or if she be obfuscate, Phoebus will Enlighten her, and sometimes guide the Quill.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 Feb. 11/2 Even the Tories, in their stupid and obfuscate way, are conscious of the fact.
1937 W. C. Curry Shakespeare's Philos. Patterns v. 147 Marsilius Ficinus, head of the Platonic Academy at Florence, evolved an obfuscate system of thought dedicated to the worship of Divine Plato.
1954 S. Gardner Infinity on Anvil vi. 152 The symmetry that was fearful in its completeness is broken down into an obfuscate argument.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

obfuscatev.

Brit. /ˈɒbfʌskeɪt/, /ˈɒbfəskeɪt/, U.S. /ˈɑbfəˌskeɪt/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obfuscat-, obfuscare.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin obfuscat-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix3) of obfuscare to darken, obscure (2nd or 3rd cent.) < classical Latin ob- ob- prefix + fuscāre to darken (see fuscation n.). Compare earlier obfuscate adj. and later offuscate v. N.E.D. (1902) records also the pronunciation (ǫ̆bfɒ·skeit) /əbˈfʌskeɪt/, with stress on the second syllable. Wyld (1932) and Webster (1934) also include pronunciation variants with this stress pattern, and the same pattern is also recorded as a less common variant in U.S. usage in the 15th ed. of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. (1997).
1. To cast into darkness or shadow; to cloud, obscure.
a. transitive. In figurative contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > unintelligibility > depth, obscurity > make obscure [verb (transitive)]
obfusk1490
darken1526
obfuscate1536
perplex1547
overcloudc1550
offuscate1567
obscure1584
offusque1599
intenebrate1618
tenebrificatec1743
nubilate1801
riddle1817
obscurify1826
obfusticate1834
fog1847
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > want of knowledge, ignorance > intellectual ignorance > deprive of enlightenment [verb (transitive)]
obfuscate1536
darken1582
benight1610
cramp1647
benighten1844
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > obscurity > make obscure [verb (transitive)]
obfuscate1536
1536 Act 28 Hen. VIII c. 10 The..usurped auctorite of..the pope..which did obfuscate and wrest goddes holy word.
1577 S. Patrick tr. I. Gentillet Disc. Wel Governing (1602) 33 Love of ones selfe obfuscateth and blindeth judgement.
1604 J. Hind Lysimachus & Varrona 50 Now I see, but alas too late,..that the fowlest skin is couered with faire paintings, that vice lieth obfuscated in the cinders of honest simplicitie.
1628 W. Prynne Vnlouelinesse of Louelockes 53 Ecclipsing, obfuscating, and deprauing that naturall and liuely Beauty.
1660 G. Mackenzie Aretina iii. 232 Whatever was the reason which did instigate this wise Prince to this, certain it is, that this obfuscated much the resplendent rays of Honour and Nobility.
1702 L. Echard Gen. Eccl. Hist. iii. ii. 317 To obfuscate the Brightness of the Gospel.
1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xix. 82 His head like a smoak-jack;—the funnel unswept, and the ideas whirling round and round about in it, all obfuscated and darkened over with fuliginous matter!
1814 W. Scott Waverley I. xiv. 146 The daughters of the house of Bradwardine were, in his opinion..placed high above the clouds of passion which might obfuscate the intellects of meaner females. View more context for this quotation
1915 P. Geddes Cities in Evol. ii. 74 The material alternatives of real economics, which these obsessions of money economics have been too long obfuscating, are broadly two.
1990 Illustr. London News Summer 93/2 Though the impact of the music is powerful, that of the drama is obfuscated by the waywardness of Pierre Audi's production.
b. transitive. In literal contexts.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > darkness or absence of light > darkness or gloom > make dark or gloomy [verb (transitive)] > make dark, dim, or obscure
duskc1374
to-darkena1382
murkc1425
obscure?a1475
obfusk1490
dusken1550
dusky1567
overdark1568
obtenebrate1578
beveil1582
obfuscate1588
offusque1599
shade1599
slubber1605
dammer1610
offuscate1611
obtenebrize1654
obflisticate1832
subdue1856
darkle1893
1588 J. Aske Elizabetha Triumphans 24 Within a space could be discern'd so thicke This raysed dust obfuscated the light.
1650 Earl of Monmouth tr. J. F. Senault Man become Guilty 336 [That] a constellation which was in all things inferiour to the Sun, should obfuscate his beauties.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Garden A Garden should not be obfuscated or darkened.
1734 Philos. Trans. 1733–4 (Royal Soc.) 38 255 Atmospheres..so dense..as may suffice to obfuscate..the Light of the Star.
a1834 C. Lamb In re Squirrels in Misc. Wks. (1912) 359 Rather more obfuscated than your fruit of Seville.
1840 T. C. Haliburton Let. Bag Great Western (U.K. ed.) xx. 222 The damp and moist exhalations evolved by water..obliterates from the slates all traces of distinctness..and before calculations are terminated, the primary part is obfuscated by the occultations of steam.
1910 E. M. Forster Howards End xxiii If Drayton were with us again to write a new edition of his incomparable poem, he would sing the nymphs of Hertfordshire as indeterminate of feature, with hair obfuscated by the London smoke.
1993 C. A. Duffy Other Country 36 Through the high window of the hall clouds obfuscate the sun.
2.
a. transitive. To dim (the sight). rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > afflict with disordered vision [verb (transitive)] > dim
dima1300
blemish1440
troublea1500
misten1599
perstringe1603
blear1605
tara1612
disgregatea1631
purblind1644
obfuscate1656
blast1757
blur1791
bedim1811
1656 [implied in: W. Coles Art of Simpling xxxii. 115 If his sight be obfuscated and dull. (at obfuscated adj. 1)].
1858 T. Ward Flora iii. 53 (Affecting to weep.) Fortuitous, yet touching genealogical dénouement! Verily, my vision is humidly obfuscated.
1933 Econ. Jrnl. 43 488 Some things he sees very clearly. His vision is not obfuscated by the mists with which authority and tradition surround the practices they sanction.
b. transitive. To confuse, bewilder, or stupefy (a person or his or her faculties); (also) (U.S. slang) to befuddle with alcohol, render drunk (cf. obfuscated adj. 2) (now rare). (In quot. 1729 intransitive with object implied.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > perplexity, bewilderment > act of perplexing > confuse, perplex, bewilder [verb (transitive)]
abobc1330
confusec1350
confoundc1374
cumbera1375
passc1384
maskerc1400
mopc1425
enose1430
manga1450
overmusec1460
perplex1477
maze1482
enmuse1502
ruffle?a1505
unsteady1532
entangle1540
duddle1548
intricate1548
distraught1579
distract1582
mizzle1583
moider1587
amuse1595
mist1598
bepuzzle1599
gravel1601
plunder1601
puzzle1603
intrigue1612
vexa1613
metagrobolize?a1616
befumea1618
fuddle1617
crucify1621
bumfiddlea1625
implicate1625
giddify1628
wilder1642
buzzlea1644
empuzzle1646
dunce1649
addle1652
meander1652
emberlucock1653
flounder1654
study1654
disorient1655
embarrass?1656
essome1660
embrangle1664
jumble1668
dunt1672
muse1673
clutter1685
emblustricate1693
fluster1720
disorientate1728
obfuscate1729
fickle1736
flustrate1797
unharmonize1797
mystify1806
maffle1811
boggle1835
unballast1836
stomber1841
throw1844
serpentine1850
unbalance1856
tickle1865
fog1872
bumfuzzle1878
wander1897
to put off1909
defeat1914
dither1919
befuddle1926
ungear1931
to screw up1941
1729 G. Berkeley in Wks. (1871) IV. 632 Curb..every passion, each whereof inebriates and obfuscates no less than drink or meat.
1840 R. H. Barham Bagman's Dog in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 321 And now, my good friends, I've a fine opportunity To obfuscate you all by sea terms with impunity.
1893 H. Vizetelly Glances Back I. xii. 239 He was obfuscated with brandy and water.
1926 D. L. Sayers Clouds of Witness x. 196 I arrange to obfuscate the jury with mysterious footprints.
2000 Wicked Fall 24/2 The idea was to confuse and obfuscate the viewer as much as possible and still play with horror genre conventions.
3.
a. transitive. Of a person: to make (a subject, etc.) unclear, obscure, confused, or difficult to understand.
ΚΠ
1878 Catholic World Apr. 94/1 He muffles himself in transcendentalism, but fails to hide his clear sense, which he cannot entirely bury or obfuscate.
1913 E. Pound Serious Artist in New Freewoman I. 15 Oct. 163/2 The unserious artist being the commoner brand and greatly outnumbering the serious variety..it is natural that the unserious artist should do all in his power to obfuscate the lines of demarcation.
1987 R. Manning Corridor of Mirrors xv. 160 This book has been praised for its honesty, but..much was omitted from it. Details altered or obfuscated.
1992 Judicature Dec. 197/2 The organization was not obfuscating the Union's role in the campaign.
b. intransitive. To render something unclear, obscure, or confused; to use obscure or impenetrable language.
ΚΠ
1909 J. London in Harper's Mag. July 233/1 He, along with his four companions, had lied and blocked and obfuscated in their statements to the court.
1933 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 38 615 In many cases insanely nonsensical ‘exhibits’ [were] submitted in evidence in the effort to obfuscate and to perplex.
1978 C. P. Snow Realists vii. 200 No good writer could write so deplorably, or obfuscate so clumsily, unless he had something to cover up.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.c1487v.1536
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