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单词 ebullition
释义

ebullitionn.

/ɛbʌˈlɪʃən/
Forms: 1500s ebullycion, ebulicion, ebulition, 1500s–1600s ebolition, 1600s ebulliction, 1600s– ebullition.
Etymology: < Latin ēbullītiōn-em, < ēbullīre (see ebullioscope n.), whence Old French ebullicion, Spanish ebulicion, Italian ebullizione, ebollizione. The earlier English forms are probably < French.
1.
a. The process of boiling, or keeping a liquid at the boiling point by the application of heat; the state of bubbling agitation into which a liquid is thrown by being heated to the boiling point. In first quot. perhaps (etymologically) the process of extracting by boiling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun]
welling1371
seethinga1387
boiling1481
ebullition1594
elixation1605
estuating1674
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [noun] > state of being boiling (of liquid)
seethingc1300
boilingc1380
playing?c1425
ebullition1792
boil1813
1594 H. Plat Jewell House 16 When you haue gotten out by ebulition the full strength & vertue.
1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Five Treat. Ebullition, a boiling up.
1791 W. Hamilton tr. C.-L. Berthollet Elements Art of Dyeing I. i. i. v. 76 Galls are almost totally soluble in water by long ebullition.
1792 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 82 403 Ebullition is that state of a liquid in which steam is continually formed within itself.
1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xii. 302 Fluids of easy ebullition.
1842 G. P. Scrope Volcanos (1862) 30 This body of lava is evidently at such times in igneous ebullition.
b. Pathology. A state of agitation in the blood or ‘humours’ due to heat; formerly supposed to be the cause of the action of the heart, and when morbid to give rise to febrile and inflammatory disorders. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > high or low temperature > [noun] > high temperature > state due to
estuation?a1425
ebullition1547
1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe ii. f. xxiiii It may come of..ebullycion of the lyuer.
1623 J. Hart tr. P. van Foreest Arraignm. Vrines ii. 7 The ebullition or concoction of blood.
1647 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. xliv. 263 [Mars] being the cause of a Feaver..shewes ebolition or a boyling of the humours.
1710 T. Fuller Pharmacopœia Extemporanea 20 Scorbutick Ale..restraineth the Ebullition..of the Vapourous Blood.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Ebullition of the Blood..in medicine a term used by some of the old writers.
2. transferred. A state of agitation in a liquid resembling that produced by boiling heat; rapid formation of bubbles, effervescence.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > gas > gas or air in liquid or effervescence > [noun]
boilingc1384
fervence14..
bubblinga1500
burbling1528
bullitiona1626
ebullition1646
fermentationa1661
intumescence1661
effervescence1685
struggle1741
struggling1764
bubblement1842
bubble1870
creaming1888
hotter1923
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 197 Copper, which is dissolved with lesse ebullition . View more context for this quotation
1686 W. Harris tr. N. Lémery Course Chym. (ed. 2) ii. xiv. 452 The ebullition which happens between acid and alkali.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Euphorbium Spirit of Nitre and that of Vitriol, penetrate the same, without Ebullition.
1822 T. Webster Imison's Elem. Sci. & Art (new ed.) II. 109 Muriatic acid does not act upon copper except in a state of ebullition.
3. The action of rushing forth in a state of agitation or boiling; said of water, and transferred of fire, lava, etc. (In quot. 1600 humorously of tobacco-smoke.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > [noun] > sudden or violent
eruption1555
ebullition1600
eluctation1633
explosion1652
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor iii. i. sig. Hiv The..practise of the Cuban Ebolition, Evripvs, and Whiffe. View more context for this quotation
1656 T. Stanley Hist. Philos. II. v. 25 The fiery ebullitions of Ætna.
1683 J. Pettus Ess. Metallick Words at Boyling, in Fleta Minor ii This ebolition or plawing [of a spring].
1693 J. Ray Three Physico-theol. Disc. (ed. 2) ii. v. 205 The ebullition and volutation of the melted Materials.
1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 381 The ebullitions of this Spring are very remarkable.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxiv. 356 Ebullition is converted into explosion.
1867 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. (ed. 10) I. xix. 452 When one of the lumps was blown up with gunpowder, a great ebullition of gas..took place.
4. figurative. A sudden outburst or boiling or bubbling over:
a. of war or civil commotion.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > unruliness > political unrest > [noun] > sudden outbreak of
ebullitiona1533
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. B.viij The ebulicion and mouyng of cyuyll warres.
1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 11 The Law, which kept under the violent ebullitions of their power.
1878 W. F. Napier Hist. War Peninsula I. 31 After the first ebullition at Manresa, the insurrection of Catalonia lingered awhile.
b. of passion; also, of fancy, sentiment, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > sudden outburst or access of passion
heatc1200
gerec1369
accessc1384
braida1450
guerie1542
bursting1552
ruff1567
riot1575
suddentyc1575
pathaire1592
flaw1596
blaze1597
start1598
passion1599
firework1601
storm1602
estuation1605
gare1606
accession?1608
vehemency1612
boutade1614
flush1614
escapea1616
egression1651
ebullition1655
ebulliency1667
flushinga1680
ecstasy1695
gusta1704
gush1720
vehemence1741
burst1751
overboiling1767
explosion1769
outflaming1836
passion fit1842
outfly1877
Vesuvius1886
outflame1889
1655 H. Vaughan Silex Scintillans (ed. 2) ii. Pref. sig. B3 The obvious ebullitions of that light humor, which takes the pen in hand..to be seen in print.
1656 R. Sanderson 20 Serm. 156 The ebullitions of those lusts that war in our members.
1759 J. Reynolds Idler 20 Oct. 329 Such faults may be said to be the ebullitions of Genius.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 339 These ebullitions of jealousy.
1815 J. Scott Visit to Paris App. p. xxi A slight ebullition of French flattery.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 147 A revolutionary reform breaks out with an ebullition of popular feelings.

Derivatives

ebuˈllitionary adj. of the nature of an ebullition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > action of boiling > [adjective] > boiling with agitated motion
effervescent1684
exaestuating1684
ebullitionary1830
walloping1845
1830 Black in Fraser's Mag. I. 287 The saline particles have been added to the ebullitionary agitation.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:08:19