† obtemperateadj.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obtemperātus.

Etymology: < classical Latin obtemperātus, past participle of obtemperāre obtemper v.

Obsolete. rare.

Obedient, submissive.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective]

tholemodec1000

bowinga1340

subjectc1384

enclinant1400

yoldena1413

subjective1417

prostratec1425

obtemperate?a1475

subjected1550

subject-like1553

submiss1570

submissive1572

yielding1578

obnoxious1591

subordinate1594

subjectly1596

yieldable1603

dejective1611

passive1616

awebound1631

succumbent1647

resigning1648

complaisant1676

ovine1676

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 213 The body scholde be..obtemperate [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. buxom; L. obtemperans] to the sawle.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† obtemperatev.

Forms: late Middle English–1600s 1800s obtemperate; Scottish pre-1700 obtemperat, pre-1700 obtemperat (past participle), pre-1700 obtemporate, pre-1700 obtemporatt, pre-1700 1700s–1800s obtemperate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obtemperāt-, obtemperāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin obtemperāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obtemperāre obtemper v. Compare obtemperate adj. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ̆bte·mpĕreⁱt) /əbˈtɛmpəreɪt/.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. = obtemper v. 2a. Scottish after 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient to [verb (transitive)]

hearsumc900

hearc950

buxomc1305

obeya1325

servea1325

obeisha1382

obtempera1475

obtemperate?a1475

follow1523

mind1559

obseque1720

?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 219 Duke Harolde, thenkynge better to obtemperate and favoure the cuntre raþer then the private profite of his broþer.

c1540 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xi. 67 Ȝe wald sone haue obtemperat and obeyit my chargis.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Obtemperer, to obtemperate, obey.

a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 104 The King had fit Instruments..that could fit and obtemperate the Kings humour.

a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 446 Others who had not obtemperat the act.

1731 Ayr Presbytery Reg. 8 Dec. 449 They appoint John Meikle to obtemperate the s[a]id sentences of the session.

1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 340 When the order given is obtemperated by acceptance.

1865 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 343 After a violent quarrel the guides obtemperated his commands.

b. intransitive. = obtemper v. 2b.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient [verb (intransitive)]

bow?c1225

obeyc1375

obeisha1382

clinea1400

obtempera1492

obtemperate?1533

say1588

tell1859

?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Uiv ^v Desiryng..to obtemperate to his pleasur and affection.

1884 A. A. Watts Life Alaric Watts I. 33 To this suggestion he flatly declined to obtemperate.

1889 Sat. Rev. 20 July 64/1 The Marxists refused to obtemperate to any such demand.

2. transitive. Scottish = obtemper v. 1. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > control oneself or the emotions [verb (transitive)]

govern1340

sober1390

obtempera1492

refrain?1521

control1568

obtemperate1575

command1586

smother1594

subject1620

controla1627

possess1643

reduce1643

devour1650

stiflea1683

to wrestle down1808

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > make moderate (behaviour) [verb (transitive)]

tempera1050

methea1200

measure1340

refrainc1384

attemperc1386

obtempera1492

temperatea1568

obtemperate1575

soberize1707

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 40 Quhairfoir we wald that ȝe obtemperat Ȝour will with wit, and ȝour mind mitigat.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	obtemperate
释义	† obtemperateadj. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obtemperātus. Etymology: < classical Latin obtemperātus, past participle of obtemperāre obtemper v. Obsolete. rare. Obedient, submissive. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > submissiveness > [adjective] tholemodec1000 bowinga1340 subjectc1384 enclinant1400 yoldena1413 subjective1417 prostratec1425 obtemperate?a1475 subjected1550 subject-like1553 submiss1570 submissive1572 yielding1578 obnoxious1591 subordinate1594 subjectly1596 yieldable1603 dejective1611 passive1616 awebound1631 succumbent1647 resigning1648 complaisant1676 ovine1676 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1869) II. 213 The body scholde be..obtemperate [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. buxom; L. obtemperans] to the sawle. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † obtemperatev. Forms: late Middle English–1600s 1800s obtemperate; Scottish pre-1700 obtemperat, pre-1700 obtemperat (past participle), pre-1700 obtemporate, pre-1700 obtemporatt, pre-1700 1700s–1800s obtemperate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obtemperāt-, obtemperāre. Etymology: < classical Latin obtemperāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obtemperāre obtemper v. Compare obtemperate adj. N.E.D. (1902) gives the pronunciation as (ǫ̆bte·mpĕreⁱt) /əbˈtɛmpəreɪt/. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. = obtemper v. 2a. Scottish after 17th cent. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient to [verb (transitive)] hearsumc900 hearc950 buxomc1305 obeya1325 servea1325 obeisha1382 obtempera1475 obtemperate?a1475 follow1523 mind1559 obseque1720 ?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1879) VII. 219 Duke Harolde, thenkynge better to obtemperate and favoure the cuntre raþer then the private profite of his broþer. c1540 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1901) I. i. xi. 67 Ȝe wald sone haue obtemperat and obeyit my chargis. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Obtemperer, to obtemperate, obey. a1652 A. Wilson Hist. Great Brit. (1653) 104 The King had fit Instruments..that could fit and obtemperate the Kings humour. a1698 W. Row Suppl. in R. Blair Life (1848) (modernized text) xii. 446 Others who had not obtemperat the act. 1731 Ayr Presbytery Reg. 8 Dec. 449 They appoint John Meikle to obtemperate the s[a]id sentences of the session. 1766 W. Gordon Gen. Counting-house 340 When the order given is obtemperated by acceptance. 1865 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Sept. 343 After a violent quarrel the guides obtemperated his commands. b. intransitive. = obtemper v. 2b. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > obey or be obedient [verb (intransitive)] bow?c1225 obeyc1375 obeisha1382 clinea1400 obtempera1492 obtemperate?1533 say1588 tell1859 ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Uiv ^v Desiryng..to obtemperate to his pleasur and affection. 1884 A. A. Watts Life Alaric Watts I. 33 To this suggestion he flatly declined to obtemperate. 1889 Sat. Rev. 20 July 64/1 The Marxists refused to obtemperate to any such demand. 2. transitive. Scottish = obtemper v. 1. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > calmness > self-possession or self-control > control oneself or the emotions [verb (transitive)] govern1340 sober1390 obtempera1492 refrain?1521 control1568 obtemperate1575 command1586 smother1594 subject1620 controla1627 possess1643 reduce1643 devour1650 stiflea1683 to wrestle down1808 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > restrained or moderate behaviour > make moderate (behaviour) [verb (transitive)] tempera1050 methea1200 measure1340 refrainc1384 attemperc1386 obtempera1492 temperatea1568 obtemperate1575 soberize1707 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus iii. f. 40 Quhairfoir we wald that ȝe obtemperat Ȝour will with wit, and ȝour mind mitigat. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.?a1475v.?a1475
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