oat celln.

Brit.

/ˈəʊt ˌsɛl/, U.S.

/ˈoʊt ˌsɛl/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oat n., cell n.¹

Etymology: < oat n. + cell n.¹, so called from its histological appearance.

1. Pathology. A small oval cell with a darkly staining nucleus and scanty cytoplasm, thought to resemble an oat grain, characteristic of small cell carcinoma of the lung. Frequently attributive, esp. in oat cell carcinoma.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells

reticular cell1832

torula1833

reserve cell1842

subcell1844

parenchyma cell1857

pedicel cell1858

nettle cell1870

heterocyst1872

prickle cell1872

angioblast1875

palisade cell1875

sextant1875

spindle cell1876

neuroblast1878

body cell1879

plasma cell1882

reticulum cell1882

stem cell1885

Langhans1886

basal cell1889

pole cell1890

myelocyte1891

statocyst1892

mast cell1893

thrombocyte1893

iridocyte1894

precursor1895

nurse cell1896

amacrine1900

statocyte1900

mononuclear1903

oat cell1903

myeloblast1904

trochoblast1904

adipocyte1906

polynuclear1906

fibrocyte1911

akaryote1920

Rouget cell1922

Sternberg–Reed1922

amphicyte1925

monoblast1925

pericyte1925

promyelocyte1925

pituicyte1930

agamete1932

sympathogonia1934

athrocyte1938

progenitor1938

Reed–Sternberg cell1939

submarginal1941

delta cell1942

mastocyte1947

squame1949

podocyte1954

transformed cell1956

transformant1957

spheroplast1958

pinealocyte1961

immunocyte1963

lactotroph1966

mammotroph1966

minicell1967

proheterocyst1970

myofibroblast1971

cybrid1974

1889 D. J. Hamilton Text-bk. Pathol. I. xxiv. 365 The oat-seed-like spindle-cell sarcoma.]

1903 W. S. Lazarus-Barlow Elem. Pathol. Anat. & Histol. i. ix. 190 (heading) Oat cell Sarcoma.

1926 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 29 244 In obvious carcinomata of the lung ‘oat cells’ have been found in addition to the more readily recognisable carcinoma cells.

1956 E. Mayer & H. C. Maier Pulmonary Carcinoma iv. 96 Among anaplastic tumors belong the ‘oat cell’ carcinomas, called ‘reserve cell’ by some.

1972 Brit. Jrnl. Dis. Chest 66 164 Oat cell carcinomas have a more sinister prognosis.

1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Feb. 288/2 Tumours were classified into the following types:..adenosquamous, undifferentiated small cell (oat cell)..[and] adenoid basal.

2003 Histol. & Histopathol. 18 1 LOH [= loss of heterozygosity] was not determined in any area of the oat cell carcinoma.

2. A cell of an oat plant.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > cell > types of > other types

bast cell1842

basal cell1846

pollen cell1857

companion cell1859

segment1862

pollen mother cell?1870

sextant1875

transfusion cell1875

idioblast1882

trichoblast1882

symplast1894

megasporocyte1924

oat cell1940

heterokaryon1945

1940 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67 684 The hyphae..tended to remain in the peripheral cytoplasm of the oat cell.

1977 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 4439/2 Pfr [sc. a form of phytochrome] shows enhanced binding to oat cell particulate fractions only if it is bound in vivo.

1990 Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Communications 169 159 Cholinesterases in the oat cell were found to be distributed in the cell wall (50%) and cytoplasm (42%).

2002 Plant Jrnl. 30 567 Both aminoacetonitrile..and antimycin A..also induced mitochondrial H₂O₂ eruption, and led to the apoptotic response in oat cells.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oat cell
释义	oat celln. Brit. /ˈəʊt ˌsɛl/, U.S. /ˈoʊt ˌsɛl/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: oat n., cell n.¹ Etymology: < oat n. + cell n.¹, so called from its histological appearance. 1. Pathology. A small oval cell with a darkly staining nucleus and scanty cytoplasm, thought to resemble an oat grain, characteristic of small cell carcinoma of the lung. Frequently attributive, esp. in oat cell carcinoma. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > other types of cells reticular cell1832 torula1833 reserve cell1842 subcell1844 parenchyma cell1857 pedicel cell1858 nettle cell1870 heterocyst1872 prickle cell1872 angioblast1875 palisade cell1875 sextant1875 spindle cell1876 neuroblast1878 body cell1879 plasma cell1882 reticulum cell1882 stem cell1885 Langhans1886 basal cell1889 pole cell1890 myelocyte1891 statocyst1892 mast cell1893 thrombocyte1893 iridocyte1894 precursor1895 nurse cell1896 amacrine1900 statocyte1900 mononuclear1903 oat cell1903 myeloblast1904 trochoblast1904 adipocyte1906 polynuclear1906 fibrocyte1911 akaryote1920 Rouget cell1922 Sternberg–Reed1922 amphicyte1925 monoblast1925 pericyte1925 promyelocyte1925 pituicyte1930 agamete1932 sympathogonia1934 athrocyte1938 progenitor1938 Reed–Sternberg cell1939 submarginal1941 delta cell1942 mastocyte1947 squame1949 podocyte1954 transformed cell1956 transformant1957 spheroplast1958 pinealocyte1961 immunocyte1963 lactotroph1966 mammotroph1966 minicell1967 proheterocyst1970 myofibroblast1971 cybrid1974 1889 D. J. Hamilton Text-bk. Pathol. I. xxiv. 365 The oat-seed-like spindle-cell sarcoma.] 1903 W. S. Lazarus-Barlow Elem. Pathol. Anat. & Histol. i. ix. 190 (heading) Oat cell Sarcoma. 1926 Jrnl. Pathol. & Bacteriol. 29 244 In obvious carcinomata of the lung ‘oat cells’ have been found in addition to the more readily recognisable carcinoma cells. 1956 E. Mayer & H. C. Maier Pulmonary Carcinoma iv. 96 Among anaplastic tumors belong the ‘oat cell’ carcinomas, called ‘reserve cell’ by some. 1972 Brit. Jrnl. Dis. Chest 66 164 Oat cell carcinomas have a more sinister prognosis. 1989 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 4 Feb. 288/2 Tumours were classified into the following types:..adenosquamous, undifferentiated small cell (oat cell)..[and] adenoid basal. 2003 Histol. & Histopathol. 18 1 LOH [= loss of heterozygosity] was not determined in any area of the oat cell carcinoma. 2. A cell of an oat plant. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > cell > types of > other types bast cell1842 basal cell1846 pollen cell1857 companion cell1859 segment1862 pollen mother cell?1870 sextant1875 transfusion cell1875 idioblast1882 trichoblast1882 symplast1894 megasporocyte1924 oat cell1940 heterokaryon1945 1940 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67 684 The hyphae..tended to remain in the peripheral cytoplasm of the oat cell. 1977 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 4439/2 Pfr [sc. a form of phytochrome] shows enhanced binding to oat cell particulate fractions only if it is bound in vivo. 1990 Biochem. & Biophysical Res. Communications 169 159 Cholinesterases in the oat cell were found to be distributed in the cell wall (50%) and cytoplasm (42%). 2002 Plant Jrnl. 30 567 Both aminoacetonitrile..and antimycin A..also induced mitochondrial H₂O₂ eruption, and led to the apoptotic response in oat cells. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1903
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