starwortn.

Brit.

/ˈstɑːwəːt/, U.S.

/ˈstɑrwərt/,

/ˈstɑrˌwɔrt/

Forms:

α. see star n.¹ and wort n.¹

β. 1500s stirwoort, 1600s stirewort.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: star n.¹, wort n.¹

Etymology: < star n.¹ + wort n.¹Specific senses. With uses in senses 1 and 4 compare post-classical Latin stellaria (also in scientific Latin as a genus name): see Stellaria n. With use in sense 1 also compare early modern Dutch sterrecruyt (1554 in Dodoens), Middle Low German stērnekrūt , German Sternkraut (15th cent.). In sense 3 after scientific Latin asteris, specific name (1775); the moth is so called on account of the plant on which it feeds (see sense 1). Specific forms. In β. forms probably after Dutch sterre-, combining form of ster star n.¹

1. Any of numerous herbaceous plants of the genus Aster or the cosmopolitan family Asteraceae having stellate flowers of various colours, often yellow. Frequently with distinguishing word, as summer starwort, yellow starwort, etc. See also sea-starwort n. at sea n. Compounds 6f.The plants in quot. ?a1450 are unidentified, but they may be species of Aster or Alchemilla.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers

ox-eyea1400

starwort?a1450

Jupiter's beard1567

goldenrod1568

achillea1597

blue camomile1597

blue daisy1597

cineraria1597

hog's bean1597

jackanapes on horseback1597

sea-starwort1597

sultan flower1629

mouse-ear1696

aster1706

Canada goldenrod1731

ageratum1737

rudbeckia1751

coreopsis1753

melampodium1754

Aaron's rod1760

zinnia1761

Michaelmas daisy1767

China aster1785

New England aster1785

catananche1798

sea-aster1812

cosmea1813

cosmos1813

gazania1813

erigeron1815

gousblom1822

Christmas daisy1829

rhodanthe1834

tassel-flower1836

ligularia1839

old maid1839

mountain daisy1848

purple coneflower1848

acroclinium1852

sea ox-eye1856

thimble-weed1860

helipterum1862

treasure-flower1866

Swan River daisy1873

blanket flower1879

cone-flower1879

blue marguerite1882

Solidago1883

yellow-top1887

Gaillardia1888

gerbera1889

youth and old age1889

pussytoes1892

niggerhead1893

Transvaal daisy1899

Barberton daisy1906

onion grass1909

ursinia1928

Cupid's dart1930

Livingstone daisy1932

?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 205 Stellarya maior is an herbe men clepe sterrewort [c1450 Bodl. sterworte]... Stellaria minor is an herbe men clepe þe lesse sterrewort.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxiv. 36 Aster Atticus..is called..in English Sharewurte or Sterrewurte.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 334 Aster Marinus, or Amellus Marinus: in English Sea Starwort, Serapias Turbith, of some Blew Daisies.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 391 There be diuers sorts of the Asters or Starwoorts.

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 392 Aster Italorum, Italian Starrewoort.

1651 L. Sowerby Ladies Dispensatory 193 Against Kernells and Inflamations of the Groine..Starre-wort fresh gathered, applyed.

1693 S. Dale Pharmacologia 175 Aster Atticus..Golden Star-wort.

1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Amellus..appears plainly to be the Flower call'd Asteratticus Italorum, call'd in English, Purple Italian Starwort, or Purple Marygold.

1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 394 Large-flowering or Catesby's Starwort (Aster grandiflorus Lin.), is one of the handsomest [of the American asters].

1812 S. Edwards New Bot. Garden I. 65 Aster Chinensis, China Aster, or Chinese Starwort.

1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 620 Swellings, or galls, as large as a walnut, are often seen on the stems of some of our native asters or starworts.

1882 Garden 11 Feb. 90/1 In a big clump of tallish trees how much better would the American Starworts come in..as groups or colonies.

1900 Country Life Illustr. 27 Oct. 544/1 I wish you would tell me something about the starworts,..as I am most anxious to plant them in the right way and to get the best kinds.

1959 Home Encycl. 151 Michaelmas daisy. Under this name is commonly known the perennial aster or starwort, a hardy, bush-like plant.

2011 N. Romanowski Wetland Weeds iv. 83 Aster (Asteraceae). Bushy starwort (A. subulatus) is a fast-growing, upright, annual daisy to 1.5 metres tall, found on disturbed or open soils that may be shallowly flooded at times.

2. Any of various small aquatic or mud-dwelling plants of the cosmopolitan genus Callitriche (family Plantaginaceae, formerly Callitrichaceae) having thread-like stems, very small flowers lacking a perianth, and leaves which are long and thin when submerged, and wider and flatter on the surface of the water where they form rosettes; = water starwort n. at water n. Compounds 9b; esp. (in full vernal starwort) C. palustris (formerly C. verna).

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water starwort

starwort1597

callitriche1601

water star1816

1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 681 There is likewise another herbe of small reckoning that floteth vpon the water called Stellaria aquatica or water Starwoort.

1762 W. Hudson Flora Anglica 2 Callitriche..verna... Anglis, vernal Starwort, Star-headed Water Chickweed.

1771 R. Warner Plantæ Woodfordienses 163 Water-wort. Vernal Star-wort. Star-headed Water Chickweed. In ditches, and stagnated waters: common. It flowers from March to October.

1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 91 Callitriche verna..Vernal Waterwort. Starwort. Star-headed water Chickweed. Upper leaves oval, flowers monoicous. In ditches.

1839 Essex Lit. Jrnl. 28 May 142/1 Every stagnant pool exhibits its supernatant foliage, sometimes consisting of dense patches of the Star-wort, (Callitriche aquatica).

1853 Leisure Hour 16 June 389/2 A singular little plant, called the vernal star-wort (Callitriche verna), is found everywhere on our streams, the leaves in pairs, and shining roots coming out from the joints.

1904 G. C. Bateman Fresh-water Aquaria (ed. 2) vii. 101 The plants which she [sc. the female Newt] prefers for the protection and hiding of her eggs are the Starwort (Callitriche verna), the Anacharis, and the Water Crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis).

1987 T. H. Clutton-Brock & M. E. Ball in Rhum 133 Callitriche intermedia Hoffm.: Starwort. Not uncommon. C. stagnalis Scop.: Starwort. Wet places.

2011 N. Romanowski Wetland Weeds i. 7 Weedy floating-leaf plants such as starwort..may grow so densely as to form a floating mat.

3. A coastal European noctuid moth, Cucullia asteris, the larvae of which frequently feed on the sea aster, Tripolium pannonicum.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Noctua or Cucullia > cucullia asteris (starwort)

starwort1809

1809 A. H. Haworth Lepidoptera Britannica ii. 168 Asteris. N[octua]. (The Starwort) alis anticis integerrimis, brunneo-fuscis, plagâ latissimâ albidâ.

1864 J. G. Wood Our Garden Friends & Foes xxiii. 367 All the caterpillars of this genus are prettily coloured,..that of the Starwort Moth (Cucullia asteris) yellow, with longitudinal lines of scarlet, pink, and white.

1908 F. A. Bellamy Hist. Acct. Ashmolean Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 169 Star-wort Moth (Cucullia asteris), as bred from larva.

1966 Naturalist (Yorks. Naturalists' Union) 142 Larvae of the Starwort (Cucullia asteris) were found on sea aster.

2009 C. Manley Brit. Moths & Butterflies (rev. ed.) 216/1 Star-wort Cucullia asteris 50mm Nb. Jun–Aug. Local in south-east England on coastal salt marsh and in woodland, also found in Wales.

4. Any herbaceous plant of the cosmopolitan genus Stellaria (family Caryophyllaceae), having small white stellate flowers, esp. greater stitchwort, S. holostea. Cf. stitchwort n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > chickweeds and stitchworts

chicken meateOE

bird's-tonguea1300

stitchworta1300

chickenweedc1300

piglea1400

chickweed?a1425

craches1530

mouse-ear1578

all-bony1597

chickenwort1762

Stellaria1785

all bones1787

mouse-eared chickweed1789

cerastium1799

starwort1809

satin flower1836

adder's meat1853

thunder-flower1853

snap-jack1867

shirt button1880

1809 Belfast Monthly Mag. May 408 Stichwort or Starwort (Stellaria Holostea) flowering, and Nettle Butterfly (Papila urtica) plenty.

1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) App. 173/2 Stellaria longifolia (long-leafed starwort).

1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 89 The poppy, like a scarlet flame, By snowy starwort blazes.

1936 W. B. McDougall & H. A. Baggley Plants of Yellowstone National Park 55 Starwort (Stellaria).—The starworts are low plants with small, starlike, white flowers.

1985 Wildlife Soc. Bull. 13 556/2 Grizzly bear foods found in caches..include starwort (Stellaria spp.) tubers..and common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) roots.

2005 Grow your Own Dec. 68/2 Two other common names starweed and starwort resemble the Latin genus name Stellaria, meaning ‘star like’, in reference to their five pointed flower shape.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	starwort
释义	starwortn. Brit. /ˈstɑːwəːt/, U.S. /ˈstɑrwərt/, /ˈstɑrˌwɔrt/ Forms: α. see star n.¹ and wort n.¹ β. 1500s stirwoort, 1600s stirewort. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: star n.¹, wort n.¹ Etymology: < star n.¹ + wort n.¹Specific senses. With uses in senses 1 and 4 compare post-classical Latin stellaria (also in scientific Latin as a genus name): see Stellaria n. With use in sense 1 also compare early modern Dutch sterrecruyt (1554 in Dodoens), Middle Low German stērnekrūt , German Sternkraut (15th cent.). In sense 3 after scientific Latin asteris, specific name (1775); the moth is so called on account of the plant on which it feeds (see sense 1). Specific forms. In β. forms probably after Dutch sterre-, combining form of ster star n.¹ 1. Any of numerous herbaceous plants of the genus Aster or the cosmopolitan family Asteraceae having stellate flowers of various colours, often yellow. Frequently with distinguishing word, as summer starwort, yellow starwort, etc. See also sea-starwort n. at sea n. Compounds 6f.The plants in quot. ?a1450 are unidentified, but they may be species of Aster or Alchemilla. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > composite flowers > other composite flowers ox-eyea1400 starwort?a1450 Jupiter's beard1567 goldenrod1568 achillea1597 blue camomile1597 blue daisy1597 cineraria1597 hog's bean1597 jackanapes on horseback1597 sea-starwort1597 sultan flower1629 mouse-ear1696 aster1706 Canada goldenrod1731 ageratum1737 rudbeckia1751 coreopsis1753 melampodium1754 Aaron's rod1760 zinnia1761 Michaelmas daisy1767 China aster1785 New England aster1785 catananche1798 sea-aster1812 cosmea1813 cosmos1813 gazania1813 erigeron1815 gousblom1822 Christmas daisy1829 rhodanthe1834 tassel-flower1836 ligularia1839 old maid1839 mountain daisy1848 purple coneflower1848 acroclinium1852 sea ox-eye1856 thimble-weed1860 helipterum1862 treasure-flower1866 Swan River daisy1873 blanket flower1879 cone-flower1879 blue marguerite1882 Solidago1883 yellow-top1887 Gaillardia1888 gerbera1889 youth and old age1889 pussytoes1892 niggerhead1893 Transvaal daisy1899 Barberton daisy1906 onion grass1909 ursinia1928 Cupid's dart1930 Livingstone daisy1932 ?a1450 Agnus Castus (Stockh.) (1950) 205 Stellarya maior is an herbe men clepe sterrewort [c1450 Bodl. sterworte]... Stellaria minor is an herbe men clepe þe lesse sterrewort. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxiv. 36 Aster Atticus..is called..in English Sharewurte or Sterrewurte. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 334 Aster Marinus, or Amellus Marinus: in English Sea Starwort, Serapias Turbith, of some Blew Daisies. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 391 There be diuers sorts of the Asters or Starwoorts. 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 392 Aster Italorum, Italian Starrewoort. 1651 L. Sowerby Ladies Dispensatory 193 Against Kernells and Inflamations of the Groine..Starre-wort fresh gathered, applyed. 1693 S. Dale Pharmacologia 175 Aster Atticus..Golden Star-wort. 1728 R. Bradley Dict. Botanicum Amellus..appears plainly to be the Flower call'd Asteratticus Italorum, call'd in English, Purple Italian Starwort, or Purple Marygold. 1785 T. Martyn tr. J.-J. Rousseau Lett. Elements Bot. xxvi. 394 Large-flowering or Catesby's Starwort (Aster grandiflorus Lin.), is one of the handsomest [of the American asters]. 1812 S. Edwards New Bot. Garden I. 65 Aster Chinensis, China Aster, or Chinese Starwort. 1862 T. W. Harris Treat. Insects Injurious to Vegetation (ed. 3) 620 Swellings, or galls, as large as a walnut, are often seen on the stems of some of our native asters or starworts. 1882 Garden 11 Feb. 90/1 In a big clump of tallish trees how much better would the American Starworts come in..as groups or colonies. 1900 Country Life Illustr. 27 Oct. 544/1 I wish you would tell me something about the starworts,..as I am most anxious to plant them in the right way and to get the best kinds. 1959 Home Encycl. 151 Michaelmas daisy. Under this name is commonly known the perennial aster or starwort, a hardy, bush-like plant. 2011 N. Romanowski Wetland Weeds iv. 83 Aster (Asteraceae). Bushy starwort (A. subulatus) is a fast-growing, upright, annual daisy to 1.5 metres tall, found on disturbed or open soils that may be shallowly flooded at times. 2. Any of various small aquatic or mud-dwelling plants of the cosmopolitan genus Callitriche (family Plantaginaceae, formerly Callitrichaceae) having thread-like stems, very small flowers lacking a perianth, and leaves which are long and thin when submerged, and wider and flatter on the surface of the water where they form rosettes; = water starwort n. at water n. Compounds 9b; esp. (in full vernal starwort) C. palustris (formerly C. verna). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > water starwort starwort1597 callitriche1601 water star1816 1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 681 There is likewise another herbe of small reckoning that floteth vpon the water called Stellaria aquatica or water Starwoort. 1762 W. Hudson Flora Anglica 2 Callitriche..verna... Anglis, vernal Starwort, Star-headed Water Chickweed. 1771 R. Warner Plantæ Woodfordienses 163 Water-wort. Vernal Star-wort. Star-headed Water Chickweed. In ditches, and stagnated waters: common. It flowers from March to October. 1777 S. Robson Brit. Flora 91 Callitriche verna..Vernal Waterwort. Starwort. Star-headed water Chickweed. Upper leaves oval, flowers monoicous. In ditches. 1839 Essex Lit. Jrnl. 28 May 142/1 Every stagnant pool exhibits its supernatant foliage, sometimes consisting of dense patches of the Star-wort, (Callitriche aquatica). 1853 Leisure Hour 16 June 389/2 A singular little plant, called the vernal star-wort (Callitriche verna), is found everywhere on our streams, the leaves in pairs, and shining roots coming out from the joints. 1904 G. C. Bateman Fresh-water Aquaria (ed. 2) vii. 101 The plants which she [sc. the female Newt] prefers for the protection and hiding of her eggs are the Starwort (Callitriche verna), the Anacharis, and the Water Crowfoot (Ranunculus aquatilis). 1987 T. H. Clutton-Brock & M. E. Ball in Rhum 133 Callitriche intermedia Hoffm.: Starwort. Not uncommon. C. stagnalis Scop.: Starwort. Wet places. 2011 N. Romanowski Wetland Weeds i. 7 Weedy floating-leaf plants such as starwort..may grow so densely as to form a floating mat. 3. A coastal European noctuid moth, Cucullia asteris, the larvae of which frequently feed on the sea aster, Tripolium pannonicum. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Noctuidae > genus Noctua or Cucullia > cucullia asteris (starwort) starwort1809 1809 A. H. Haworth Lepidoptera Britannica ii. 168 Asteris. N[octua]. (The Starwort) alis anticis integerrimis, brunneo-fuscis, plagâ latissimâ albidâ. 1864 J. G. Wood Our Garden Friends & Foes xxiii. 367 All the caterpillars of this genus are prettily coloured,..that of the Starwort Moth (Cucullia asteris) yellow, with longitudinal lines of scarlet, pink, and white. 1908 F. A. Bellamy Hist. Acct. Ashmolean Nat. Hist. Soc. v. 169 Star-wort Moth (Cucullia asteris), as bred from larva. 1966 Naturalist (Yorks. Naturalists' Union) 142 Larvae of the Starwort (Cucullia asteris) were found on sea aster. 2009 C. Manley Brit. Moths & Butterflies (rev. ed.) 216/1 Star-wort Cucullia asteris 50mm Nb. Jun–Aug. Local in south-east England on coastal salt marsh and in woodland, also found in Wales. 4. Any herbaceous plant of the cosmopolitan genus Stellaria (family Caryophyllaceae), having small white stellate flowers, esp. greater stitchwort, S. holostea. Cf. stitchwort n. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Caryophyllaceae (chickweeds and allies) > [noun] > chickweeds and stitchworts chicken meateOE bird's-tonguea1300 stitchworta1300 chickenweedc1300 piglea1400 chickweed?a1425 craches1530 mouse-ear1578 all-bony1597 chickenwort1762 Stellaria1785 all bones1787 mouse-eared chickweed1789 cerastium1799 starwort1809 satin flower1836 adder's meat1853 thunder-flower1853 snap-jack1867 shirt button1880 1809 Belfast Monthly Mag. May 408 Stichwort or Starwort (Stellaria Holostea) flowering, and Nettle Butterfly (Papila urtica) plenty. 1845–50 A. H. Lincoln Familiar Lect. Bot. (new ed.) App. 173/2 Stellaria longifolia (long-leafed starwort). 1878 S. Phillips On Seaboard 89 The poppy, like a scarlet flame, By snowy starwort blazes. 1936 W. B. McDougall & H. A. Baggley Plants of Yellowstone National Park 55 Starwort (Stellaria).—The starworts are low plants with small, starlike, white flowers. 1985 Wildlife Soc. Bull. 13 556/2 Grizzly bear foods found in caches..include starwort (Stellaria spp.) tubers..and common dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) roots. 2005 Grow your Own Dec. 68/2 Two other common names starweed and starwort resemble the Latin genus name Stellaria, meaning ‘star like’, in reference to their five pointed flower shape. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1450
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