baselardn.

Brit.

/ˈbasᵻlɑːd/, U.S.

/ˈbæsəˌlɑrd/

Forms: Middle English baselart, Middle English baslard, Middle English basulard, Middle English–1500s baselarde, Middle English–1500s baslarde, Middle English– baselard, 1500s basiliarde, 1500s bazelarde, 1600s basiliard, 1600s baslaerd.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin basalardus; French baslard, basalart.

Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin basalardus, baselardus, basilardus, bazalardus (from c1349 in British sources) and its probable etymon Anglo-Norman baslard, baslarde, baselard, baselarde, basillard (1388 or earlier: see below) and Middle French basalart (1388), of unknown origin (compare -ard suffix); a derivation ultimately < the place name Basel in Switzerland is perhaps possible (see C. Blair in Jrnl. Arms & Armour Soc. 11 (1983–5 ) 193–206); it is uncertain whether there is any connection with post-classical Latin baselardus base coin (see baseling n.¹). The relationship with Middle French badelaire, badelare, baselaire type of short sword (14th cent.) is also uncertain; for borrowing of this word into Older Scots see Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Baslar(e, Baislar n.; it was probably also borrowed into Middle Low German as bēseler, bāseler.The following example (from a text which also shows the Latin word) probably shows a vernacular word in a Latin context, probably the Anglo-Norman word, although it could show the Middle English word (in which case this would be recorded earlier than the Anglo-Norman word):a1349 Wardrobe Acct. Edward III in Archaeologia (1846) 31 30 j baselard.

Now historical.

A type of long dagger or short sword with a hilt shaped like a capital H on its side (becoming more like a capital I over time), usually worn at the girdle by civilians.The baselard was particularly popular in the 14th and 15th centuries in north and northwest Europe.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of

anlacec1300

misericord1324

bodkin1386

baselardc1390

popperc1390

wood-knife1426

spudc1440

pavade1477

bistoury1490

skene1527

dudgeon1548

sword dagger1567

machete1575

kris1589

bum dagger1596

stillado1607

stiletto1611

steelet1616

hanjar1621

pisaa1640

jockteleg1642

khanjar1684

bayonet1692

kuttar1696

parazonium1751

skene-ochles1754

scalping-knife1759

snick-a-snee1760

manchette1762

snickersnee1775

guard-dagger1786

boarding knife1807

scalp-knife1807

kukri1811

skene-dhu1811

parang1820

stylet1820

belt knife1831

bowie-knife1836

scalper1837

sheath-knife1837

toothpick1837

tumbok lada1839

snick-and-snee knife1843

tickler1844

bowie1846

toad-sticker1858

simi1860

scramasax1862

kinjal1863

left-hander1869

main gauche1869

aikuchi1875

tanto1885

toad-stabber1885

cinquedea1897

trench knife1898

puukko1925

panga1929

quillon dagger1950

flick-knife1957

ratchet knife1966

sai1973

ratchet1975

c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 336 (MED) Now is non worþ a fart, But he bere a baselart I-honget bi his syde.

c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iii. l. 303 Alle þat bereth baslarde, brode swerde or launce.

a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 48 Baselarde ny bawdryke were þow non.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 98 Sodeynly with a scharp basulard he smet the kyng among þe boweles.

?c1500 in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 303 Cum gladiis vocatis hyngers vel baselardys.

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Thomas of Wudstocke f. x Where not in roabes, but with baslardes bright, We cam for to parle of the Publyke weale.

1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 173 Drew his basiliarde [1603 basiliard].

1602 in J. Nicolson & R. Burn Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland (1777) I. 596 Two baslaerd swords, the blades to be one yard and half a quarter of length.

1666 W. Dugdale Origines Juridiciales xxviii. 83/1 They shall nethir bere Swerds, Baselards, Knyfes, ne Daggers in the Lists.

1742 New & Compl. Surv. London II. ii. iii. 763/2 It was indeed Wat Tyler that was struck by Walworth, in arresting him with a sound Blow on the Head; and afterwards wounded him with his Baselard.

1788 New London Mag. 150 The Mayor, drawing his baselard, grievously wounded Wat [Tyler] in the neck.

1799 J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II. v. ii. 224 No chaplain shall wear a girdle, baselard, or any other implement, decorated with silver.

1840 Dearden's Misc. Jan. 3 Chafed beyond endurance at the mocking tone of the bondsman, the choleric youth plucked his baselard from his belt and sprang at him like a young panther.

1885 M. H. Bloxam On Certain Medieval Antiq. 2 I now hold in my hand a baselard..of the time of Henry the VI., this also was found in cleansing out the river at Coventry.

1949 L. Gay Wine of Satan (2005) iii. 128 Bohemond was indeed preparing to desert the half-flayed doe, having wiped off his bloody baselard and gathered his arrows with a happy whistle.

1976 J. Lane Summer Storm (2003) v. 159 Ralph, now solitary in the space thus vacated, felt justified in drawing his own baselard.

2003 E. Holly Hunting Midnight 41 ‘Well, I have my dagger,’ Ulric said, patting his belt. Juliana saw a flash as if an old baselard hung there, but then it disappeared.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	baselard
释义	baselardn. Brit. /ˈbasᵻlɑːd/, U.S. /ˈbæsəˌlɑrd/ Forms: Middle English baselart, Middle English baslard, Middle English basulard, Middle English–1500s baselarde, Middle English–1500s baslarde, Middle English– baselard, 1500s basiliarde, 1500s bazelarde, 1600s basiliard, 1600s baslaerd. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin basalardus; French baslard, basalart. Etymology: Probably < post-classical Latin basalardus, baselardus, basilardus, bazalardus (from c1349 in British sources) and its probable etymon Anglo-Norman baslard, baslarde, baselard, baselarde, basillard (1388 or earlier: see below) and Middle French basalart (1388), of unknown origin (compare -ard suffix); a derivation ultimately < the place name Basel in Switzerland is perhaps possible (see C. Blair in Jrnl. Arms & Armour Soc. 11 (1983–5 ) 193–206); it is uncertain whether there is any connection with post-classical Latin baselardus base coin (see baseling n.¹). The relationship with Middle French badelaire, badelare, baselaire type of short sword (14th cent.) is also uncertain; for borrowing of this word into Older Scots see Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Baslar(e, Baislar n.; it was probably also borrowed into Middle Low German as bēseler, bāseler.The following example (from a text which also shows the Latin word) probably shows a vernacular word in a Latin context, probably the Anglo-Norman word, although it could show the Middle English word (in which case this would be recorded earlier than the Anglo-Norman word):a1349 Wardrobe Acct. Edward III in Archaeologia (1846) 31 30 j baselard. Now historical. A type of long dagger or short sword with a hilt shaped like a capital H on its side (becoming more like a capital I over time), usually worn at the girdle by civilians.The baselard was particularly popular in the 14th and 15th centuries in north and northwest Europe. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] > types of anlacec1300 misericord1324 bodkin1386 baselardc1390 popperc1390 wood-knife1426 spudc1440 pavade1477 bistoury1490 skene1527 dudgeon1548 sword dagger1567 machete1575 kris1589 bum dagger1596 stillado1607 stiletto1611 steelet1616 hanjar1621 pisaa1640 jockteleg1642 khanjar1684 bayonet1692 kuttar1696 parazonium1751 skene-ochles1754 scalping-knife1759 snick-a-snee1760 manchette1762 snickersnee1775 guard-dagger1786 boarding knife1807 scalp-knife1807 kukri1811 skene-dhu1811 parang1820 stylet1820 belt knife1831 bowie-knife1836 scalper1837 sheath-knife1837 toothpick1837 tumbok lada1839 snick-and-snee knife1843 tickler1844 bowie1846 toad-sticker1858 simi1860 scramasax1862 kinjal1863 left-hander1869 main gauche1869 aikuchi1875 tanto1885 toad-stabber1885 cinquedea1897 trench knife1898 puukko1925 panga1929 quillon dagger1950 flick-knife1957 ratchet knife1966 sai1973 ratchet1975 c1390 in C. Horstmann Minor Poems Vernon MS (1892) i. 336 (MED) Now is non worþ a fart, But he bere a baselart I-honget bi his syde. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. iii. l. 303 Alle þat bereth baslarde, brode swerde or launce. a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 48 Baselarde ny bawdryke were þow non. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 98 Sodeynly with a scharp basulard he smet the kyng among þe boweles. ?c1500 in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 303 Cum gladiis vocatis hyngers vel baselardys. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Thomas of Wudstocke f. x Where not in roabes, but with baslardes bright, We cam for to parle of the Publyke weale. 1598 J. Stow Suruay of London 173 Drew his basiliarde [1603 basiliard]. 1602 in J. Nicolson & R. Burn Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland (1777) I. 596 Two baslaerd swords, the blades to be one yard and half a quarter of length. 1666 W. Dugdale Origines Juridiciales xxviii. 83/1 They shall nethir bere Swerds, Baselards, Knyfes, ne Daggers in the Lists. 1742 New & Compl. Surv. London II. ii. iii. 763/2 It was indeed Wat Tyler that was struck by Walworth, in arresting him with a sound Blow on the Head; and afterwards wounded him with his Baselard. 1788 New London Mag. 150 The Mayor, drawing his baselard, grievously wounded Wat [Tyler] in the neck. 1799 J. Strutt Compl. View Dress & Habits People of Eng. II. v. ii. 224 No chaplain shall wear a girdle, baselard, or any other implement, decorated with silver. 1840 Dearden's Misc. Jan. 3 Chafed beyond endurance at the mocking tone of the bondsman, the choleric youth plucked his baselard from his belt and sprang at him like a young panther. 1885 M. H. Bloxam On Certain Medieval Antiq. 2 I now hold in my hand a baselard..of the time of Henry the VI., this also was found in cleansing out the river at Coventry. 1949 L. Gay Wine of Satan (2005) iii. 128 Bohemond was indeed preparing to desert the half-flayed doe, having wiped off his bloody baselard and gathered his arrows with a happy whistle. 1976 J. Lane Summer Storm (2003) v. 159 Ralph, now solitary in the space thus vacated, felt justified in drawing his own baselard. 2003 E. Holly Hunting Midnight 41 ‘Well, I have my dagger,’ Ulric said, patting his belt. Juliana saw a flash as if an old baselard hung there, but then it disappeared. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1390
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