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单词 oblomov
释义

Oblomovn.

Brit. /ˈɒblə(ʊ)mɒv/, /əˈblɒmɒv/, U.S. /ˈɑbləmɔv/, /ˈɑbləmɑv/, /əˈblɑmɔv/, /əˈblɑmɑv/
Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymon: Russian Oblomov.
Etymology: < Russian Oblomov (see note) < Oblomov, the name of the hero of the novel Oblomov (1859) by Ivan Gončarov (1812–91), whose daydreaming idleness is portrayed as being representative of the condition of Russia and its aristocracy in the mid 19th cent. With the choice of the name compare Russian oblom break, breaking off, (colloquial) clodhopper, bumpkin and -ov, genitive plural suffix forming many personal names.The allusive use was introduced in Russian by N. A. Dobroljubov in his review of the novel: compare quots 1902, 1903, and etymological note at Oblomovism n. The word is stressed on the second syllable in Russian, but the pronunciation with initial stress is more common in English.
allusively. A sluggish, weak-willed, or procrastinating person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > [noun] > one who
phlegmatic?1541
drumble1568
log1579
phlegmatist1599
lethargy1634
mooner1842
slowie1901
Oblomov1903
walking dead1980
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXIX. 29/2 Dobroluboff said of it, ‘..something of Oblomoff is to be found in every one of us’.]
1903 L. Wiener Anthol. Russ. Lit. II. 9 The apt classification of the heroes of Russian novels as so many Oblómovs, which Dobrolyúbov has made in his review of Goncharóv's famous work.
1925 I. A. Richards Princ. Lit. Crit. vii. 52 Most people in the same day are Bonaparte and Oblomov by turns.
1948 Times 6 Nov. 5/7 Inertia has always been a serious weakness among Russian intelligentsia. Oblomovs paralysed nineteenth-century Russia, and there is no room for them in the Bolshevist State.
1971 Econ. Jrnl. 81 688 Asher, like other supporters of aid, has, for all his effort and experience, failed to touch the chord that will arouse Oblomov from his lethargy.
1987 A. Brien Lenin ii. 65 I am no Oblomov! Indeed I have discovered that I am..a born organizer.
2003 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 8 June h14 He rambles forward, an Oblomov from Durham leading a civilized English life.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1903
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