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单词 occupying
释义

occupyingn.

Brit. /ˈɒkjᵿpʌɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɑkjəˌpaɪɪŋ/
Forms: see occupy v. and -ing suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: occupy v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < occupy v. + -ing suffix1.
1.
a. The action or fact of being occupied; engagement in something. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > activity or occupation > [noun]
busyingeOE
busyOE
busyship?c1225
busyhead1340
occupation?1387
occupyinga1400
businessc1405
vacationc1450
employing1459
employment1542
entertainment1551
activity1570
trade1591
negotiation1628
engagement1661
employ1675
busyness1809
occupancy1826
carry-on1917
a1400 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) II. 49 (MED) Verry recreation is leeveful ocupiynge in false werkis to more ardently worschen grettere werkis.
?c1430 (c1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 104 (MED) Prelatis..suffren cristene soulis be stranglid wiþ woluys of helle þoruȝ here doumbnesse & occupiynge aboute þe world.
c1475 (?c1400) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 440 (MED) Occupying of men in Antecristis lawes..drawiþ fro Goddis lawe.
b. Carrying on, practice (of something). Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1531 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 102 The incircumspect occupying of their crafts.
1547 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 92 For okypying of comyn skowddyng [= scolding].
?1550 J. Bale Apol. agaynste Papyst 42 A full exercysed craftesman in that occupyeng of mischefe.
c. Something which occupies a person, or in which a person is engaged; occupation, business; trade, traffic. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > [noun]
mister?c1225
studyc1350
occupation?1387
businessc1405
entermise1490
occupying1548
banking1660
improvement1670
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 13 §11 Anye parishe..uppon..þe Sea costes, the commodities and occupyinge whereof consisteth chieflye in fysshinge.
1582 Bible (Rheims) Luke xix. 15 How much every man had gained by occupying.
1588 H. Oldcastle & J. Mellis Briefe Instr. Accompts sig. Bviij A butcher might sell you..all the felles, hides and tallowe growing and comming by his occupying.
2.
a. The taking or holding possession (of something).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > [noun] > occupancy
occupying1425
occupation1433
occupancy1629
occupance1814
1425 in H. Nicolas Proc. & Ordinances Privy Council (1834) III. 173 (MED) Þe Englishmen..aght to have better cause of knowlache of þe said places, þat is to wit, long occupying and pasturinge of þeir bestes.
a1443 Chancery Petitions (Public Rec. Office) Ser. CP1 File 12 No. 196 (MED) And the londes..of the same house, wrongfully toke, yet taketh and ocupieth, whiche takynge and ocupyinge ys cause to be distruccoun of yor saide pore besecher.
1472–3 Rolls of Parl. VI. 28/1 No persone be charged..for any entre or occupyenge of the said Lordshippes, Londes, Tenementez, or othur premisses.
1513 in J. Fullarton Rec. Burgh Prestwick (1834) 44 Johne Mertyn accusit George Symsone of the wrangwis occopying of his gers.
1536–7 in R. Bolton Statutes Ireland (1621) 142 By authoritie of this Parliament unhabled and repelled from the exercising, receiving, or occupying of that office for ever.
1557 Digest Decisions Justiciary Court in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue B. 141 at Occupyin(g In the violent occupeing..of the seruice of the millerschip and knaifschip of Dalsangane mylne.
1789 J. Bentham Introd. Princ. Morals & Legisl. xvi. p. ccxlix In the case of wrongful occupation [of a thing], the physical faculty of occupying may have been obtained with or without the assistance or consent of the proprietor.
1810 J. Porter Sc. Chiefs 196 The occupying of the flat country with a strong wall of troops, would be a more efficient bulwark than a thousand towers.
1884 T. W. Hime Public Health 57 Prohibition of occupying of Cellar Dwellings.
b. A piece of land occupied or held; a holding. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [noun] > action or fact of
tenementa1325
tenantry1391
holding1420
manuring1436
tenure1442
manurance?1467
occupying1577
tenancy1590
holda1647
1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. ii. vii. f. 82v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I In the woodlande countries..they [sc. houses] stande scattered abroad, eache one dwelling in the midst of his owne occupying.
c. Residence in a place as its occupier. Chiefly attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > [noun]
wonningc960
bewistc1200
livingc1350
lodging1362
habitationc1374
indwellinga1382
dwellingc1384
inhabitinga1400
bidingc1400
inhabitationc1400
residencec1405
mansiona1425
winningc1425
demur1444
abodec1450
resianty1467
demurrance1509
resiance1566
place-being1567
residency1579
resiancy1580
commorancy1586
residing1587
inhabitance1588
abodement1592
commorance1594
habit1603
commoration1623
inwoning1647
inhabitancy1681
habitancy1792
domicile1835
occupying1849
abidal1850
tenancy1856
1849 J. A. Froude Nemesis of Faith 97 He was unwell, and the philosophising spirit which had possessed him, thinking a failing tenement no longer worth its occupying, had flung it off again to its old owner.
1884 W. E. Gladstone Speech 28 Feb. The proportion of occupying franchises..to the property franchises.
1884 Daily News 24 Sept. 6/2 His views on peasant proprietary and occupying ownership.
1992 Accountancy (BNC) Nov. 52 There are certain other reliefs [from payment of rates], for example where the owner is prevented by law from occupying.
3. Using, use, employment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun]
hold1303
tenementsa1325
tenementc1330
occupying1431
tenure1439
landholdinga1475
living1581
holding1640
occupation1792
the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > [noun]
bihofthc1175
use?c1225
usinga1340
notingc1400
usage?c1400
occupationa1425
employment1437
employing1459
usancec1475
occupying1535
trade1552
wear1571
usury1607
adoperation1608
use-making1608
improvement1620
employ1677
exploiting1842
utilization1847
nuse1848
utilizing1864
1431 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 202 (MED) Off The Smythe Inne þe pulterye For ocupyeng off owr Grownde wt a Stythye For þe kyngges werke, xxvj s. viij d.
c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 554 Not eny yuel which mai not eesili be remedied stonding al the good which bifore is rehercid to come bi the same bildingis and her occupiyngis.
?1529 R. Hyrde tr. J. L. Vives Instr. Christen Woman sig. kv By her diligence and occupieng of wolle, her house shal lacke nothynge.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Num. iv. D The altare, and their cordes, and all..that belongeth to their occupienge.
1579 S. Gosson Apol. Schoole of Abuse in Ephemerides Phialo f. 89 Iron with muche occupiyng, is worne too naught.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xcv. 579 If I lende him money nowe, it is layde a water, I loose a whole yeares occupying of it.
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxxiv. ix. 505 Such pottain or old mettall which is overworne, and by ordinarie occupying and using to the hand, bright-shining.
1614 W. Camden Remaines (rev. ed.) 197 And lastely golde as more cleane..not lessened by occupying.
4. The action of having sexual intercourse or relations; use or employment for sexual gratification; an act of sexual intercourse. archaic in later use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [noun] > sexual intercourse
ymonec950
moneOE
meanc1175
manredc1275
swivinga1300
couplec1320
companyc1330
fellowred1340
the service of Venusc1350
miskissinga1387
fellowshipc1390
meddlinga1398
carnal knowinga1400
flesha1400
knowledgea1400
knowledginga1400
japec1400
commoning?c1425
commixtionc1429
itc1440
communicationc1450
couplingc1475
mellingc1480
carnality1483
copulation1483
mixturea1500
Venus act?1507
Venus exercise?1507
Venus play?1507
Venus work?1507
conversation?c1510
flesh-company1522
act?1532
carnal knowledge1532
occupying?1544
congression1546
soil1555
conjunction1567
fucking1568
rem in re1568
commixture1573
coiture1574
shaking of the sheets?1577
cohabitation1579
bedding1589
congress1589
union1598
embrace1599
making-outa1601
rutting1600
noddy1602
poop-noddy1606
conversinga1610
carnal confederacy1610
wapping1610
businessa1612
coition1615
doinga1616
amation1623
commerce1624
hot cocklesa1627
other thing1628
buck1632
act of love1638
commistion1658
subagitation1658
cuntc1664
coit1671
intimacy1676
the last favour1676
quiffing1686
old hat1697
correspondence1698
frigging1708
Moll Peatley1711
coitus1713
sexual intercourse1753
shagging1772
connection1791
intercourse1803
interunion1822
greens1846
tail1846
copula1864
poking1864
fuckeea1866
sex relation1871
wantonizing1884
belly-flopping1893
twatting1893
jelly roll1895
mattress-jig1896
sex1900
screwing1904
jazz1918
zig-zig1918
other1922
booty1926
pigmeat1926
jazzing1927
poontang1927
relations1927
whoopee1928
nookie1930
hump1931
jig-a-jig1932
homework1933
quickie1933
nasty1934
jig-jig1935
crumpet1936
pussy1937
Sir Berkeley1937
pom-pom1945
poon1947
charvering1954
mollocking1959
leg1967
rumpy-pumpy1968
shafting1971
home plate1972
pata-pata1977
bonking1985
legover1985
knobbing1986
rumpo1986
fanny1993
?1544 J. Bale Epist. Exhortatorye 22 b From the fylthy occupying of an harlot he cometh strayght to the Aultre.
1562 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 295 Dyd ryd a woman thrugh London..for baldre, or okuwpyng of here owne gayre.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Trentuno,..an occupying of one and thirtie times to such a colmon hedge whore or ouer-ridden iade, as we say in England a pumping of a common whore.
1969 D. S. Thomas tr. M. Millot in Long Time Burning 362 Occupying is to stick a prick into a cunt and wriggle your arse 'till you spend.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

occupyingadj.

Brit. /ˈɒkjᵿpʌɪɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈɑkjəˌpaɪɪŋ/
Forms: see occupy v. and -ing suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: occupy v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < occupy v. + -ing suffix2.
That occupies something or somewhere.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > [adjective] > possessing > occupying
occupying1552
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Occupyinge, occupans.
c1659 C. Cotton Valiant Knight 114 I doe designe T'ore top the vapours Of all my occupying neighbours.
1780 A. Young Tour Ireland (Dublin ed.) II. 141 The occupying tenants have from 15 to 100 acres.
1821 Deb. Congr. U.S. 12 Dec. (1855) I. 24 The Occupying Claimant Law [of Kentucky]..the object of which was the settlement of conflicting land claims.
1829 J. Shipp Mem. Mil. Career III. i. 24 Our occupying-party was in readiness in the trenches.
1887 Spectator 16 Apr. 532/1 The extinction of great landlords and the creation of occupying owners.
1941 Times 16 July 3/1 The occupation of the principal localities in Syria and the Lebanon will be undertaken in accordance with the programme which will allow immediate replacement of French by the occupying forces.
1992 Weekly Law Rep. 21 Aug. 469 An agreement between the lessor and the occupying assignee of the lease.
1995 Economist 4 Feb. 64/3 Some members of the taliban are trained fighters, having fought with the mujahideen in the 1980's against the occupying Soviet army.

Compounds

occupying power n. a state whose army occupies (part of) a foreign country.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > power > [noun] > powerful person or body > powerful state or nation > types of
ocean power1713
colonial power1801
sea power1849
occupying power1866
superpower1911
1866 H. Wheaton Elements Internat. Law (ed. 8) iv. 347 Belligerent occupation implies a firm possession, so that the occupying power can execute its will either by force or by acquiescence of the people.
1959 Observer 22 Mar. 1/2 Nuclear weapons..would be in the hands of the occupying Powers and never pass into German control.
1975 J. Cleary Safe House i. 26 The need to show the Occupying Powers that..they were not going to favour Nazis and ex-Nazis.
1981 S. Ackroyd & J. A. Hughes Data Coll. in Context iii. 31 [The census] undertaken by Augustus Caesar, which affected the..birth of Christ, and the Domesday survey compiled at the instigation of William I..were attempts by an occupying power to extend its control over a subject population.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a1400adj.1552
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