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单词 nupe
释义

NUPEn.2

Brit. /ˈnjuːpi/, U.S. /ˈn(j)upi/
Forms: 1900s– N.U.P.E., 1900s– NUPE, 1900s– Nupe.
Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymon: English National Union of Public Employees.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of National Union of Public Employees.
The name of a former British trade union for manual, clerical, and professional employees of local authorities.Until 1928, the union was known as the National Union of Corporation Workers and in 1993 it amalgamated with COHSE and NALGO to form UNISON.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > trade union > other specific trade unions
NUT1889
AWU1904
Nalgo1909
NUJ1909
Aslef1914
NUR1914
AEU1921
NUPE1931
U.A.W.1936
USDAW1946
NUM1948
T.G.W.U.1955
ACTT1957
C.B.I.1965
ASTMS1967
AUEW1971
Apex1972
UDM1985
1931 Public Employees Jrnl. Sept. 1 (in figure) N.U.P.E...National Union of Public Employees.
1932 Public Employees Jrnl. Mar. 21/1 (heading) Why N.U.P.E. is winning its way every day.
1955 W. W. Craik Bryn Robert & National Union Public Employees iii. 45 The history of NUPE from its earliest years is the history of a trade union confining its membership and its service to public employees.
1985 Financial Times 12 Oct. 6/2 An item in his curriculum vitae states baldly: ‘Organiser in all Nupe strikes from 1978’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Nupeadj.n.1

Brit. /ˈnuːpeɪ/, U.S. /ˈnupeɪ/, West African English /ˈnupe/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Nupes.
Forms: 1800s Nufi, 1800s Nyffe, 1800s Nyffee, 1800s– Nupe, 1800s– Nupé.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Nupe.
Etymology: < Nupe, the name of a former kingdom at the junction of the Niger and Benue rivers in West Africa.The early forms with -f- are probably < Hausa Núfée.
A. adj. (attributive).
1. Of, relating to, or designating an African people of central Nigeria.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [adjective]
Akani1686
Ashantian1705
Igbo1732
Mandingo1744
Nago1775
Temne1791
Wolof1828
Nupe1829
Kru1835
Gola1843
Mpongwe1844
Efik1849
Yoruban1853
Mossi1854
Fulbe1857
Ewe1861
Fan1861
Ibibio1862
Akan1863
Fon1864
Soninke1870
Mende1872
Ijo1883
Mande1883
Yoruba1883
Mitshi1892
Benin1893
Munchi1908
Yakö1926
Tallensi1936
Tiv1939
Limba1954
Kissi1957
Loma1957
1829 H. Clapperton Jrnl. 2nd Exped. Interior Afr. i. 25 He hoped that we should settle the war with the Nyffee people and the Fellatah.
1888 G. T. Bettany World's Inhabitants vi. 614 Gando..includes the territory of the Nupe negroes.
1903 Man 3 151 The grass hat made in the Nupé and lower Benué provinces, whilst a good type of weaving, is notable for the fact that no attempt is ever made to fit the hat to the forehead.
1920 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 50 401 At Soso, the inhabitants of which were originally fugitives from Nupe raiders, the body is washed on the second day.
1974 Afr. Encycl. 375/2 The Nupe people live in valleys of the middle Niger and Kaduna rivers in Nigeria... They are famous for their work in glass, silver, bronze, and brass.
1991 T. Pakenham Scramble for Afr. xxviii. 514 The Nupe forces, Fulani cavalry armed with firelocks, swords and spears, were expected to outnumber them by at least ten to one.
2. Of, relating to, or designating the Niger–Congo language spoken by the Nupe people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [adjective]
Negrish1735
Temne1791
Nupe1841
Efik1849
Kikongo1885
Dagbani1917
Ngbandi1931
Zande1938
Voltaic1949
Mandinka1953
Ngbaka1955
Edo1957
Loma1957
Mandekan1968
Manding1969
Malinke1970
Mende1972
1841 J. F. Schön Jrnl. 14 Sept. (1842) 119 The Nufi Language is spoken to a considerable distance, even beyond Rabba.
1885 Standard Nat. Hist. VI. 320 We meet the Ibo language on the lower course of the Niger, and the Nupe from the Benne up.
1970 Stud. Afr. Linguistics 1 100 (heading) Nupe tonology.
1993 Fiddlehead (Nexis) Sept. 177 Everyone began fingering the cloths and discussing them in their Nupe language.
B. n.1
1. The Niger–Congo language spoken by the Nupe people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > African languages > Niger-Kordofanian > [noun] > Niger-Congo > Niger-Congo proper languages > Kwa family > languages of
Fante1819
Yoruba1841
Ijo1856
Igbirra1863
Fon1864
Ashanti1874
Twi1874
Nupe1877
Igbo1880
Edo1957
1877 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. 6 250/1 Animal names of Costa Rica... Leopard or tiger... Nupe (Afr.), nampa.
1883 R. N. Cust Sketch Mod. Langs. Afr. I. xi. 228 At Lokója, at the confluence, Nupé is the principal language, though others are spoken.
1942 S. F. Nadel Black Byzantium vi. 70 The people in the capital regard the Nupe spoken in the districts and on the borders of the country as an inferior brand.
1975 K. Katzner Langs. of World iii. 350 Other important languages [in Nigeria] are..Urhobo..in Mid-Western state south of Benin City; Nupe..near the junction of the Niger and Kaduna rivers; and Idoma..in Benue-Plateau state.
1984 Word 35 248 Apart from organizing a few workshops aimed at providing standard orthographies for some minor languages such as Urhobo, Nupe, Idoma and Igala, no significant work has yet been done.
1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 465/1 The river people, Kyedye, with colonies as far south as Onitsha, speak Nupe.
2. A member of the Nupe people.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of West Africa > [noun]
Fulbe1623
Mandingo1623
Akani1662
Gola1670
Ashanti1705
Beninese1705
Wolof1745
Igbo1757
Susu1786
Temne1791
Mossi1819
Ibibio1822
Koranko1825
Vaia1832
Sherbro1836
Yoruba1843
Akan1849
Songhai1851
Yoruban1853
Mitshi1854
Ijo1856
Igbirra1863
Soninke1869
Efik1876
Kanuri1876
Fante1879
Malinke1883
Mande1883
Kissi1884
Nupe1885
Mende1887
Ho1890
Benin1897
Limba1902
Munchi1905
Kono1909
Senufo1911
Tallensi1920
Yakö1926
Mandinka1957
Tiv1960
Togolese1962
Loma1964
1885 Standard Nat. Hist. VI. 321 The Nupe..are genuine negroes in complexion and form of face, and indisputably one of the best-formed tribes in Africa.
1892 A. F. Mockler-Ferryman Up Niger xiii. 151 The Mohammedan Nupe lives the life of a man-about-town.
1932 J. Cary Aissa Saved iv. 24 The new town on the waterside, inhabited by Hausas, Nupes, Yorubas, the mixed population of a harbour.
1942 S. F. Nadel Black Byzantium iii. 27 The Nupe have only one work for kinship, dengi, which defines relationship in the widest as well as in a more restricted sense.
1966 Amer. Hist. Rev. 71 1034 The Landers describe vividly the peoples they encountered: kings and peasants,..the energetic Nupe, [etc.].
1985 O. Imasogie Afr. Trad. Relig. (ed. 2) ii. 23 Leaving the Ibos of the Eastern Nigeria and the Nupes of the north for the Edos of the Southwest, one is confronted with the same finding concerning the concept of the supreme God.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.21931adj.n.11829
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